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This study examines the feasibility of the full-field ultrasonic characterization of fractures in rock. To this end, a slab-like specimen of granite is subjected to in-plane, O(10$^4$Hz) excitation while monitoring the induced 2D wavefield…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Bojan B. Guzina

The rise of soft materials and additive manufacturing has provided the feasibility of developing elastomer lattices for various engineering applications. Although earlier attempts have been made to manufacture and test the elastomer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Yong Pang , Tao Liu

Experiments on fracture surface morphologies offer increasing amounts of data that can be analyzed using methods of statistical physics. One finds scaling exponents associated with correlation and structure functions, indicating a rich…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia , Shani Sela

Soft polymers are ubiquitous materials in nature and as engineering materials with properties varying from rate-independent to rate-dependent. Current fracture toughness measures are non-unique for rate-dependent soft materials for varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Aditya Konale , Vikas Srivastava

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the shape of fragments generated by explosive and impact loading of closed shells. Based on high speed imaging, we have determined the fragmentation mechanism of shells. Experiments have…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-03-28 F. Kun , F. K. Wittel , H. J. Herrmann , B. H. Kroplin , K. J. Maloy

We investigate the influence of fractal structure on material properties. We calculate the statistical correlation functions of fractal media defined by level-cut Gaussian random fields. This allows the modeling of both surface fractal and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anthony Roberts , Mark Knackstedt

Proximal humerus impacted fractures are of clinical concern in the elderly population. Prediction of such fractures by CT-based finite element methods encounters several major obstacles such as heterogeneous mechanical properties and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-05 L. Hug , G. Dahan , S. Kollmannsberger , E. Rank , Z. Yosibash

This work proposes an experimental framework to characterize a cohesive law for mode-II interlaminar fracture and demonstrates its implementation. For a size effect study, geometrically scaled end-notched flexure specimens were tested using…

Ductility quantifies a material's capacity for plastic deformation, and it is a key property for preventing fracture driven failure in engineering parts. While some brittle materials exhibit improved ductility at small scales, the processes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Zainab S. Patel , Abdulaziz O. Alrashed , Kush Dwivedi , Marco Salviato , Lucas R. Meza

We report the discovery of scaling in the mesoscale magnetic microstructure of bulk ferromagnets. Supported by analytical micromagnetic theory, we introduce the field-dependent scaling length $l_{\mathrm{C}}(H)$, which describes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Venus Rai , Andreas Michels

Fracturing in reservoir rocks is an important issue for the petroleum industry - as productivity can be enhanced by a controlled fracturing operation. Fracturing also has a big impact on CO2 storage, geothermal installation and gas…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-12-17 S. Pradhan , A. M. Stroisz , E. Fjær , J. Stenebråten , H. K. Lund , E. F. Sønstebø , S. Roy

We present a new phase field framework for modelling fracture and fatigue in Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs). The constitutive model captures the superelastic behaviour of SMAs and damage is driven by the elastic and transformation strain energy…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Marlini Simoes , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

A numerical realization of an elastic beam lattice is used to obtain scaling exponents relevant to the extent of damage within the controlled, catastrophic and total regimes of mode-I brittle fracture. The relative fraction of damage at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Bjorn Skjetne , Torbjorn Helle , Alex Hansen

This study investigated, experimentally and numerically, the fracturing behavior of thermoset polymer structures featuring cracks and sharp u-notches. It is shown that, even for cases in which the sharpness of the notch would suggest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Yao Qiao , Marco Salviato

A number of experimental small-angle scattering (SAS) data are characterized by a succession of power-law decays with arbitrarily decreasing values of scattering exponents. To describe such data, here we develop a new theoretical model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Eugen M. Anitas

Using a multi-resolution technique, we analyze large in-plane fracture fronts moving slowly between two sintered Plexiglas plates. We find that the roughness of the front exhibits two distinct regimes separated by a crossover length scale…

Quasi-brittle behavior where macroscopic failure is preceded by stable damaging and intensive cracking activity is a desired feature of materials because it makes fracture predictable. Based on a fiber bundle model with global load sharing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Ehud D. Karpas , Ferenc Kun

Properties of typical MEMS materials have been widely investigated. Mechanical properties of MEMS structures depend not only on the bulk material properties, but also structural factors. A measurement system has been made to measure…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Kai Axel Hals , Einar Halvorsen , Xuyuan Chen

An estimate of the effective toughness of heterogeneous materials is proposed based on the Phase Field Fracture model implemented in an FFT homogenization solver. The estimate is based on the simulation of the deformation of representative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Pedro Aranda , Javier Segurado

We investigate how the macroscopic response and the size scaling of the ultimate strength of materials change when their local strength is sampled from a fat-tailed distribution and the degree of disorder is varied in a broad range. Using…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Zsuzsa Danku , Gergő Pál , Ferenc Kun