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Fully provisioned Message Passing Interface (MPI) parallelism achieves near-optimal wall-clock time for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solvers. This work addresses a complementary question for shared, cloud-managed clusters: can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Tianfang Xie

Deploying Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) on the Xylo neuromorphic chip via the Rockpool framework represents a significant advancement in achieving ultra-low-power consumption and high computational efficiency for edge applications. This…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Peng Zhou , Dylan R. Muir

The Winograd or Cook-Toom class of algorithms help to reduce the overall compute complexity of many modern deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Although there has been a lot of research done on model and algorithmic optimization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Partha Maji , Andrew Mundy , Ganesh Dasika , Jesse Beu , Matthew Mattina , Robert Mullins

This work introduces lightweight extensions to the RISC-V ISA to boost the efficiency of heavily Quantized Neural Network (QNN) inference on microcontroller-class cores. By extending the ISA with nibble (4-bit) and crumb (2-bit) SIMD…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Angelo Garofalo , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

Value Iteration Networks (VINs) are effective differentiable path planning modules that can be used by agents to perform navigation while still maintaining end-to-end differentiability of the entire architecture. Despite their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Lisa Lee , Emilio Parisotto , Devendra Singh Chaplot , Eric Xing , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

The growing concerns regarding energy consumption and privacy have prompted the development of AI solutions deployable on the edge, circumventing the substantial CO2 emissions associated with cloud servers and mitigating risks related to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Federico Nicolas Peccia , Svetlana Pavlitska , Tobias Fleck , Oliver Bringmann

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are rapidly gaining popularity in varied fields. Due to their increasingly deep and computationally heavy structures, it is difficult to deploy them on energy constrained mobile applications. Hardware…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Akanksha Baranwal , Ishan Bansal , Roopal Nahar , K. Madhava Krishna

We present an efficient approach to optimising pulse sequences for implementing fast entangling two-qubit gates on trapped ion quantum information processors. We employ a two-phase procedure for optimising gate fidelity, which we…

The ever-increasing computation complexity of fast-growing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has requested new computing paradigms to overcome the memory wall in conventional Von Neumann computing architectures. The emerging Computing-In-Memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Kaining Zhou , Yangshuo He , Rui Xiao , Kejie Huang

TensorNetwork is an open source library for implementing tensor network algorithms in TensorFlow. We describe a tree tensor network (TTN) algorithm for approximating the ground state of either a periodic quantum spin chain (1D) or a lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Ashley Milsted , Martin Ganahl , Stefan Leichenauer , Jack Hidary , Guifre Vidal

The convolution computation is widely used in many fields, especially in CNNs. Because of the rapid growth of the training data in CNNs, GPUs have been used for the acceleration, and memory-efficient algorithms are focused because of thier…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Qiong Chang , Masaki Onishi , Tsutomu Maruyama

As AI accelerators gain prominence, their potential for traditional scientific computing workloads remains unclear. This paper explores Tenstorrent's Wormhole architecture, a spatial computing platform designed for neural network…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Maya Taylor , Carl Pearson , Luc Berger-Vergiat , Giovanni Long , Jan Ciesko

Artificial neural networks inspired by brain operations can improve the possibilities of solving complex problems more efficiently. Today's computing hardware, on the other hand, is mainly based on von Neumann architecture and CMOS…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Ali Bozbey , Mustafa Altay Karamuftuoglu , Sasan Razmkhah , Murat Ozbayoglu

Hybrid vision transformers combine the elements of conventional neural networks (NN) and vision transformers (ViT) to enable lightweight and accurate detection. However, several challenges remain for their efficient deployment on…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Joren Dumoulin , Pouya Houshmand , Vikram Jain , Marian Verhelst

We developed a PCI interface for GRAPE systems. GRAPE(GRAvity piPE) is a special-purpose computer for gravitational N-body simulations. A GRAPE system consists of GRAPE processor boards and a host computer. GRAPE processors perform the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Kawai , T. Fukushige , M. Taiji , J. Makino , D. Sugimoto

Kubernetes has emerged as a leading open-source platform for container orchestration, allowing organizations to efficiently manage and deploy containerized applications at scale. This paper investigates the performance of four Kubernetes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Hossein Aqasizade , Ehsan Ataie , Mostafa Bastam

The combination of Winograd's algorithm and systolic array architecture has demonstrated the capability of improving DSP efficiency in accelerating convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on FPGA platforms. However, handling arbitrary…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Xinheng Liu , Yao Chen , Cong Hao , Ashutosh Dhar , Deming Chen

For the first time, we enable the execution of hybrid machine learning methods on real quantum computers with 100 data samples and real-device-based simulations with 5,000 data samples, thereby outperforming the current state of research of…

Kepler GTX Titan Black and Kepler Tesla K40 are still the best GPUs for high performance computing, although Maxwell GPUs such as GTX 980 are available in the market. Hence, we measure the performance of our lattice QCD codes using the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Yong-Chull Jang , Hwancheol Jeong , Jangho Kim , Weonjong Lee , Jeonghwan Pak , Yuree Chung

Bayesian networks (BNs) are a widely used graphical model in machine learning for representing knowledge with uncertainty. The mainstream BN structure learning methods require performing a large number of conditional independence (CI)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Jiantong Jiang , Zeyi Wen , Ajmal Mian