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Liquid-based bio-applications of graphene require a quantitative understanding of the graphene-liquid interface, with the surface charge density of adsorbed ions, the interfacial charge transfer resistance, and the interfacial charge noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Jinglei Ping , A. T. Charlie Johnson

Molecular-level insight into interfacial water at buried electrode interfaces is essential in elucidating many phenomena of electrochemistry, but spectroscopic probing of the buried interfaces remains challenging. Here, using…

Here, an ultra-small size, simple and inexpensive metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET)-integrated needle type EGFET pH microsensor was fabricated. The EGFET pH microsensor has the potential to be applied to fast and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Mustafa Şen , Fikri Seven

All-electronic interrogation of biofluid flow velocity by sensors incorporated in ultra-low-power or self-sustained systems offers the promise of enabling multifarious emerging research and applications. Electrical sensors based on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Xiaoyu Zhang , Eric Chia , Xiao Fan , Jinglei Ping

Graphene Field-Effect Transistors (GFETs) are increasingly employed as biochemical sensors due to their exceptional electronic properties, surface sensitivity, and potential for miniaturization. A critical challenge in deploying GFETs is…

We report the fabrication and characterization of a simple gate-free graphene device as a pH sensor. The graphene sheets are made by mechanical exfoliation. Platinum contact electrodes are fabricated with a mask-free process using focused…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Nan Lei , Pengfei Li , Wei Xue , Jie Xu

Hydrodynamic electrons in high-mobility graphene devices have demonstrated great potential in establishing an electronic analogue of relativistic quantum fluid in solid-state systems. One of the key requirements for observing viscous…

The chemical activity of ionized hydrogen describes the potency of protons in solution and is used to define the pH with wide-ranging applications in biological and materials sciences. Measuring pH with graphene field-effect transistors…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Nicholas E. Fuhr , Mohamed Azize , David J. Bishop

Inspired by the dendritic integration and spiking operation of a biological neuron, flexible oxide-based neuron transistors gated by solid-state electrolyte films are fabricated on flexible plastic substrates for biochemical sensing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ning Liu , Li Qiang Zhu , Ping Feng , Chang Jin Wan , Yang Hui Liu , Yi Shi , Qing Wan

We observe very small gate-voltage shifts in the transfer characteristic of as-prepared graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) when the pH of the buffer is changed. This observation is in strong contrast to Si-based ion-sensitive FETs.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Wangyang Fu , Cornelia Nef , Oren Knopfmacher , Alexey Tarasov , Markus Weiss , Michel Calame , Christian Schönenberger

Graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) are among the most promising platforms for ultrasensitive chemical and biological sensing due to their high carrier mobility, large surface area, and low intrinsic noise. However, conventional…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Vinay Kammarchedu , Heshmat Asgharian , Hossein Chenani , Aida Ebrahimi

Confocal fluorescence microscopy is a proven technique, which can image near-electrode pH changes. For a complete understanding of electrode processes, time-resolved measurements are required, which have not yet been provided. Here we…

The use of electric fields for signalling and control in liquids is widespread, spanning bioelectric activity in cells to electrical manipulation of microstructures in lab-on-a-chip devices. However, an appropriate tool to resolve the…

Graphene field effect transistors (G-FETs) have appeared as suitable candidates for sensing charges and have thus attracted large interest for ion and chemical detections. In particular, their high sensitivity, chemical robustness,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Océane Terral , Guillaume Audic , Arnaud Claudel , Justine Magnat , Aurélie Dupont , Christophe J. Moreau , Cécile Delacour

We present a physics-based circuit-compatible model for pH-sensitive field-effect transistors based on two-dimensional (2D) materials. The electrostatics along the electrolyte-gated 2D-semiconductor stack is treated by solving the Poisson…

Field-Effect Transistors with graphene channels or GFETs are an interesting alternative for the detection of analytes in biological fluids since the electrical behavior of the channel changes when exposed to a sample (among other detection…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Ricardo Bravo , Ricardo Silva , Eric Barret , John Brunnings , Adianette Segarra

This work presents the development of an electronic system for the electrical characterization of pH sensors based on the extended gate field effect transistor (EGFET). We designed an electronic circuit with a microcontroller (PIC15F14K50)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pablo Diniz Batista

Unprecedentedly massive electrorheology has been reported for dilute graphene nanoflakes based ER fluids that have been engineered as novel, readily synthesizable polymeric gels. Polyethylene glycol based graphene gels have been synthesized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Purbarun Dhar , Ajay Katiyar , Arvind Pattamatta , Sarit K Das

Graphene Hall effect magnetic field sensors hold great promise for the development of ultra-sensitive magnetometers. Their performance is frequently analysed using the two-channel model where electron and hole conductivities are simply…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Lionel Petit , Tom Fournier , Géraldine Ballon , Cédric Robert , Delphine Lagarde , Pascal Puech , Thomas Blon , Benjamin Lassagne

Faradaic deionization (FDI) is a promising technology for energy-efficient water desalination using porous electrodes containing redox-active materials. Herein, we demonstrate for the first time the capability of a symmetric FDI flow cell…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Vu Q. Do , Erik R. Reale , Irwin C. Loud , Paul G. Rozzi , Haosen Tan , David A. Willis , Kyle C. Smith
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