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General sparse matrix-matrix multiplication (SpGEMM) is an integral part of many scientific computing, high-performance computing (HPC), and graph analytic applications. This paper presents a new compressed sparse vector (CSV) format for…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Erfan Bank Tavakoli , Michael Riera , Masudul Hassan Quraishi , Fengbo Ren

Time resolution is one of the most severe limitations of scanning probe microscopies (SPMs), since the typical image acquisition times are in the order of several seconds or even few minutes. As a consequence, the characterization of…

We have repurposed Google Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), application-specific chips developed for machine learning, into large-scale dense linear algebra supercomputers. The TPUs' fast inter-core interconnects (ICI)s, physically…

Transformers are at the core of modern AI nowadays. They rely heavily on matrix multiplication and require efficient acceleration due to their substantial memory and computational requirements. Quantization plays a vital role in reducing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Ahmed J. Abdelmaksoud , Cristian Sestito , Shiwei Wang , Themis Prodromakis

Volumetric data structures typically prioritize data locality, focusing on efficient memory access patterns. This singular focus can neglect other critical performance factors, such as occupancy, communication, and kernel fusion. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Massimiliano Meneghin , Ahmed H. Mahmoud

Disaggregated memory (DM) is a promising data center architecture that decouples CPU and memory into independent resource pools to improve resource utilization. Building on DM, memory-disaggregated key-value (KV) stores are adopted to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zhisheng Hu , Jiacheng Shen , Ming-Chang Yang

Molecular Dynamics is an important tool for computational biologists, chemists, and materials scientists, consuming a sizable amount of supercomputing resources. Many of the investigated systems contain charged particles, which can only be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 William McDoniel , Markus Höhnerbach , Rodrigo Canales , Ahmed E. Ismail , Paolo Bientinesi

Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) and task-to-core allocation are critical for thermal management and balancing energy and performance in embedded systems. Existing approaches either rely on utilization-based heuristics that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Mohammad Pivezhandi , Mahdi Banisharif , Abusayeed Saifullah , Ali Jannesari

Fast multipole methods (FMM) were originally developed for accelerating $N$-body problems for particle-based methods. FMM is more than an $N$-body solver, however. Recent efforts to view the FMM as an elliptic Partial Differential Equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-09 Huda Ibeid , Rio Yokota , David Keyes

Sparse tensors are the most used representation of sparse multidimensional data. Operations that decompose them, selecting their most important features while reducing their dimension, have become prevalent procedures in machine learning.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Daniel Pacheco , Leonel Sousa , Aleksandar Ilic

This paper introduces OPTIMUM-DERAM, a highly consistent, scalable, secure, and decentralized shared memory solution. Traditional distributed shared memory implementations offer multi-object support by multi-threading a single object memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Nicolas Nicolaou , Kishori M. Konwar , Moritz Grundei , Aleksandr Bezobchuk , Muriel Médard , Sriram Vishwanath

Memory-Bounded Dynamic Programming (MBDP) has proved extremely effective in solving decentralized POMDPs with large horizons. We generalize the algorithm and improve its scalability by reducing the complexity with respect to the number of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Sven Seuken , Shlomo Zilberstein

Caches at CPU nodes in disaggregated memory architectures amortize the high data access latency over the network. However, such caches are fundamentally unable to improve performance for workloads requiring pointer traversals across linked…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yupeng Tang , Seung-seob Lee , Abhishek Bhattacharjee , Anurag Khandelwal

We develop a general distributed implementation of an adaptive fast multipole method in three space dimensions. We rely on a balanced type of adaptive space discretisation which supports a highly transparent and fully distributed…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-13 Jonathan Bull , Stefan Engblom

This paper presents a deep unfolding-supported coordinated multipoint beam pattern synthesis (DUCoMP-BPS) scheme to overcome the high complexity, poor adaptability, and limited scalability of traditional cell-free anti-jamming beamforming.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Zilong Wang , Cheng Zhang , Zhilei Zhang , Yaxuan Hu , Wen Wang , Yongming Huang

Efficiently solving large-scale linear systems is a critical challenge in electromagnetic simulations, particularly when using the Crank-Nicolson Finite-Difference Time-Domain (CN-FDTD) method. Existing iterative solvers are commonly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Haoyuan Zhang , Yaqian Gao , Xinxin Zhang , Jialin Li , Runfeng Jin , Yidong Chen , Feng Zhang , Wu Yuan , Wenpeng Ma , Shan Liang , Jian Zhang , Zhonghua Lu

Most, if not all the modern scientific simulation packages utilize matrix algebra operations. Among the operation of the linear algebra, one of the most important kernels is the multiplication of matrices, dense and sparse. Examples of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Ilia Sivkov , Alfio Lazzaro , Juerg Hutter

Federated Learning is a popular distributed learning paradigm in machine learning. Meanwhile, composition optimization is an effective hierarchical learning model, which appears in many machine learning applications such as meta learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Feihu Huang

Accurate absolute binding free energy (ABFE) calculations can reduce the time and cost of identifying drug candidates from a diverse pool of molecules that may have been overlooked experimentally. These calculations typically employ…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Steven Ayoub , Michael Barton , David A. Case , Tyler Luchko

We study the performance behaviour of a seismic simulation using the ExaHyPE engine with a specific focus on memory characteristics and energy needs. ExaHyPE combines dynamically adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) with ADER-DG. It is…