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We study the Jeans mass-radius relation of Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter in Newtonian gravity. We show at a general level that it is similar to the mass-radius relation of Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter halos [P.H. Chavanis,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Axions are hypothetical pseudoscalar particles that have been regarded as promising dark matter (DM) candidates. On the other hand, extended compact objects such as axion stars, which are supported by gravity and axion self interactions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Jan Tristram Acuña , Kuan-Yen Chou , Po-Yan Tseng

The superradiant instability can lead to the generation of extremely dense axion clouds around rotating black holes. We show that, despite the long lifetime of the QCD axion with respect to spontaneous decay into photon pairs, stimulated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Joao G. Rosa , Thomas W. Kephart

We investigate the effects of including strong charge-parity (CP) violating effects through axion fields in the microscopic equation of state of massive hybrid neutron stars. We assume that their cores contain deconfined quark matter and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Bruno S. Lopes , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Veronica Dexheimer , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Rudnei O. Ramos

Scalar particles are a common prediction of many beyond the Standard Model theories. If they are light and cold enough, there is a possibility they may form Bose-Einstein condensates, which will then become gravitationally bound. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Eric Cotner

We revisit kinetic relaxation and soliton/Boson star nucleation in fuzzy scalar dark matter featuring short-ranged self-interactions $\mathcal{H}_{\rm int} = -\lambda|\psi|^4/2m^2$, alongside gravitational self-interactions. We map out the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Mudit Jain , Wisha Wanichwecharungruang , Jonathan Thomas

Here we investigate the axial w quasi-normal modes of neutron stars for several equations of state. In particular, we study the influence of the presence of hyperons in the core of the neutron stars. We have obtained that w-modes can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-04 J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo , L. M. González-Romero , F. Navarro-Lérida

The observed tightness of the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation (MDAR) poses a fine-tuning challenge to current models of galaxy formation. We propose that this relation could arise from collisional interactions between baryons and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Benoit Famaey , Justin Khoury , Riccardo Penco

Axion dark matter thermalizes by gravitational self-interactions and forms a Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the rethermalization of the axion fluid during the initial collapse of large scale overdensities near cosmic dawn transports…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Pierre Sikivie , Yuxin Zhao

Recent equations of state for dense nuclear matter are discussed with possible phase transitions arising in neutron stars such as pion, kaon and hyperon kondensation, superfluidity and quark matter. Specifically, we treat the nuclear to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Heiselberg , M. Hjorth-Jensen

We investigate equilibrium configurations of uniformly rotating neutron stars in $R^2$ gravity with axion scalar field for GM1 equation of state (EoS) for nuclear matter. The mass-radius diagram, mass-central energy density are presented…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergey D. Odintsov

In this paper we examine the possibility of dilute axion stars converting to photons in the weak, large-scale magnetic field of the Milky Way and show that they can resonate with the surrounding plasma and produce a sizable signal. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 A. Kyriazis

Core of neutron star consists of highly dense matter above normal nuclear density, where phase transitions is expected to take place. We review some phase transitions and recent topics of neutron stars.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Masatomi Yasuhira

We discuss the statistical mechanics of a system of self-gravitating particles with an exclusion constraint in position space in a space of dimension $d$. The exclusion constraint puts an upper bound on the density of the system and can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Direct Chandra observations of a surface temperature of isolated neutron star in Cassiopeia A (Cas A NS) and its cooling scenario which has been recently simultaneously suggested by several scientific teams put stringent constraints on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Lev B. Leinson

The stability of the $\beta$-equilibrated dense nuclear matter is analyzed with respect to the thermodynamic stability conditions. Based on the density dependent M3Y effective nucleon-nucleon interaction, the effects of the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Debasis Atta , D. N. Basu

The minimal geometric deformation (MGD) paradigm is here employed to survey axion stars on fluid branes. The finite value of the brane tension provides beyond-general relativity corrections to the density, compactness, radius, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 R. Casadio , R. da Rocha

The Universe may pass through an effectively matter-dominated epoch between inflation and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis during which gravitationally bound structures can form on subhorizon scales. In particular, the inflaton field can collapse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Benedikt Eggemeier , Bodo Schwabe , Jens C. Niemeyer , Richard Easther

We study the effects of repulsive interactions on the critical density for the Bose-Einstein transition in a homogeneous dilute gas of bosons. First, we point out that the simple mean field approximation produces no change in the critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Markus Holzmann , Franck Laloe , Dominique Vautherin

Light bosonic dark matter can form gravitationally bound states known as boson stars. In this work, we explore a new signature of these objects interacting with the interstellar medium (ISM). We show how small effective couplings between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Javier F. Acevedo , Amit Bhoonah , Joseph Bramante