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Within the framework of density functional theory, the inclusion of exact exchange and non-local van der Waals/dispersion (vdW) interactions is crucial for predicting a microscopic structure of ambient liquid water that quantitatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Biswajit Santra , Robert A. DiStasio , Fausto Martelli , Roberto Car

We present an operational method to determine the 'locally preferred structure'' of model liquids, a notion often put forward to explain supercooling of a liquid and glass formation. The method relies on finding the global minimum in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-05-05 S. Mossa , G. Tarjus

Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the microscopic structure and principal thermodynamic properties of a model solution consisting of NaCl salt dissolved in methanol solvent. Four united atom force fields…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 M. Cruz Sanchez , H. Dominguez , O. Pizio

Chemical thermodynamic models of solvent and solute activities predict the equilibrium behaviour of aqueous solutions. How-ever, these models are semi-empirical. They represent micro-scale ion and solvent behaviours that control the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Xiangwen Wang , Simon L. Clegg , Devis Di Tommaso

I present a strategy for unsupervised manifold learning on local atomic environments in molecular simulations based on simple rotation- and permutation-invariant three-body features. These features are highly descriptive, generalize to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Wesley F. Reinhart

Advances in large language models (LLMs) are accelerating discovery in molecular science. However, adapting molecular information to the serialized, token-based processing of LLMs remains a key challenge. Compared to other representations,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Mingxu Zhang , Dazhong Shen , Ying Sun

Precise measurement of the particle number, spatial distribution and internal state is fundamental to all proposed experiments with ultracold molecules both in bulk gases and optical lattices. Here, we demonstrate in-situ detection of…

Room temperature ionic liquids are salts which are molten at or around room temperature without any added solvent or solution. In bulk they exhibit glass like dependence of conductivity with temperature as well as coupling of structural and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Sanjin Marion , Sebastian J. Davis , Zeng-Qiang Wu , Aleksandra Radenovic

Particle tracking is a key to single-particle-level confocal microscopy observation of colloidal suspensions, emulsions, and granular matter. The conventional tracking method has not been able to provide accurate information on the size of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Mathieu Leocmach , Hajime Tanaka

A method for analyzing liquid ligaments of a textural atomization process is presented in this article for the case of a rocket engine type assisted atomization process under combustion. The operating point positions the atomization process…

Adaptive Molecular Resolution approaches in Molecular Dynamics are becoming relevant tools for the analysis of molecular liquids characterized by the interplay of different physical scales. The essential difference among these methods is in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jinglong Zhu , Rupert Klein , Luigi Delle Site

Imidazolium-based ionic liquids are widely used in conjunction with molecular liquids for various applications. Solvation, miscibility and similar properties are of fundamental importance for successful implementation of theoretical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Vitaly Chaban

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently advanced radiance field reconstruction by offering superior capabilities for novel view synthesis and real-time rendering speed. However, its strategy of blending optimization and adaptive density…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Rong Liu , Rui Xu , Yue Hu , Meida Chen , Andrew Feng

Scientists use imaging to identify objects of interest and infer properties of these objects. The locations of these objects are often measured with error, which when ignored leads to biased parameter estimates and inflated variance.…

Time-resolved femtosecond x-ray diffraction patterns from laser-excited molecular iodine are used to create a movie of intramolecular motion with time and space resolution of $30~$fs and $0.3$ \AA . The high spatial fidelity is due to…

Effects of size and charge asymmetry between oppositely charged ions or particles on spatial inhomogeneities are studied for a large range of charge and size ratios. We perform a stability analysis of the primitive model (PM) of ionic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-30 O. Patsahan , A. Ciach

Simulation within the grand canonical ensemble is the method of choice for accurate studies of first order vapour-liquid phase transitions in model fluids. Such simulations typically employ sampling that is biased with respect to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Nigel B. Wilding

Many popular methods for the calculation of chemical potentials rely on the insertion of test particles into the target system. In the case of liquids and liquid mixtures, this procedure increases in difficulty upon increasing density or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Maziar Heidari , Kurt Kremer , Robinson Cortes-Huerto , Raffaello Potestio

A stochastic approach based on generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) is used to quantify the error in Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of a spatially-evolving mixing layer flow and its sensitivity to different simulation parameters, viz. the grid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Marcello Meldi , Maria Vittoria Salvetti , Pierre Sagaut

The mass transport in soft-sphere mixtures of small and big particles as well as in the disordered Lorentz gas (LG) model is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulations. The soft-sphere mixture shows anomalous small-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Jürgen Horbach , Thomas Voigtmann , Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch