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As the original velocity field obtained from four-dimensional (4D) flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contains considerable amount of noises and errors, the available Divergence-free smoothing (DFS) method can be used to process the 4D…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Qi Gao , Xingli Liu , Hongping Wang , Fei Li , Peng Wu , Zhaozhuo Niu , Mansu Jin , RunJie Wei

We find strong evidence for intermittency in forced two dimensional (2D) turbulence in a flowing soap film experiment. In the forward enstrophy cascade the structure function scaling exponents are nearly indistinguishable from 3D studies.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Brent Daniel , Maarten A. Rutgers

MeV ultrafast electron diffraction (MUED) is a pump-probe technique used to study the dynamic structural evolution of materials. An ultrashort laser pulse triggers structural changes, which are then probed by an ultrashort relativistic…

In this paper we propose a continuous data assimilation (downscaling) algorithm for a two-dimensional B\'enard convection problem. Specifically we consider the two-dimensional Boussinesq system of a layer of incompressible fluid between two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-01 Aseel Farhat , Evelyn Lunasin , Edriss S. Titi

We report a novel experimental technique that measures simultaneously in three dimensions the trajectories, the translation, and the rotation of finite size inertial particles together with the turbulent flow. The flow field is analyzed by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Simon Klein , Mathieu Gibert , Antoine Bérut , Eberhard Bodenschatz

Using direct numerical simulations, we study the statistical properties of reversals in two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection for infinite Prandtl number. We find that the large-scale circulation reverses irregularly, with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Ambrish Pandey , Mahendra K. Verma , Mustansir Barma

One of the main computational drawbacks in the application of 3-D iterative inversion techniques is the requirement of solving the field quantities for the updated contrast in every iteration. In this paper, the 3-D electromagnetic inverse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-27 Shilong Sun , Bert Jan Kooij , Alexander G. Yarovoy

Recently, Kami\'nski et al. [1] demonstrated that a two-dimensional streamwise waviness with carefully selected amplitude and period can be effectively used in postponement of a flow separation at high Reynolds number which is out of reach…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Piotr Kamiński , Artur Tyliszczak , Witold Elsner , Paweł Niegodajew

The Cahn-Hilliard equation with an externally-prescribed chaotic shear flow is studied in two and three dimensions. The main goal is to compare and contrast the phase separation in two and three dimensions, using high-resolution numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Lennon O'Naraigh , Selma Shun , Aurore Naso

Electroosmotic pumping of fluid through a nanopore that traverses an insulating membrane is considered. The density of surface charge on the membrane is assumed uniform, and sufficiently low for the Poisson-Boltzmann equation to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-15 M. Mao , J. D. Sherwood , S. Ghosal

To validate the second-by-second dynamics of turbines in field experiments, it is necessary to accurately reconstruct the winds going into the turbine. Current time-resolved inflow reconstruction techniques estimate wind behavior in…

We perform a two-dimensional molecular-dynamics study of a model for sheared bidisperse granular systems under conditions of simple shear and Poiseuille flow. We propose a mechanism for particle-size segregation based on the observation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sitangshu Bikas Santra , Stefan Schwarzer , Hans Herrmann

This paper deals with the problem of building fast and reliable 3D reconstruction methods for blood flows for which partial information is given by Doppler ultrasound measurements. This task is of interest in medicine since it could enrich…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-05 Felipe Galarce , Jean-Frédéric Gerbeau , Damiano Lombardi , Olga Mula

We study Bayesian inverse problems with mixed noise, modeled as a combination of additive and multiplicative Gaussian components. While traditional inference methods often assume fixed or known noise characteristics, real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Paul Hagemann , Robert Gruhlke , Bernhard Stankewitz , Claudia Schillings , Gabriele Steidl

In Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) one wants to image the conductivity distribution of a body from current and voltage measurements carried out on its boundary. In this paper we consider the underlying mathematical model, the inverse…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-10 Andreas Hauptmann , Matteo Santacesaria , Samuli Siltanen

This study reports on experimentally observed near-wall reverse flow events in a fully developed flat plate boundary layer at zero pressure gradient with Reynolds numbers between $Re_\tau = 1000$ and $Re_\tau = 2700$. The reverse flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Christian E. Willert

This paper is concerned with the 2-dim two-phase interface Euler equation linearized at a pair of monotone shear flows in both fluids. We extend the Howard's Semicircle Theorem and study the eigenvalue distribution of the linearized Euler…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-25 Xiao Liu

We present two pulse schemes for actively depleting measurement photons from a readout resonator in the nonlinear dispersive regime of circuit QED. One method uses digital feedback conditioned on the measurement outcome while the other is…

Doppler tomography is a method to compute the emissivity distribution within the co-rotating frames of binary stars from observations of their emission line profiles at multiple orbital phases. A key assumption of the method as it is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 T. R. Marsh

Turbulent flows driven by a vertically invariant body force were proven to become exactly two-dimensional above a critical rotation rate, using upper bound theory. This transition in dimensionality of a turbulent flow has key consequences…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Basile Gallet