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Cyberattacks in an Internet of Things (IoT) environment can have significant impacts because of the interconnected nature of devices and systems. An attacker uses a network of compromised IoT devices in a botnet attack to carry out various…

In this study, we present the first comprehensive evaluation of modern LLMs - including GPT-4, GPT-4o, GPT-3.5-Turbo, Gemini 1.5 Pro, DeepSeek-V3, Llama 3.2, and BERT - across three core social media analytics tasks on a Twitter (X)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Ramtin Davoudi , Kartik Thakkar , Nazanin Donyapour , Tyler Derr , Hamid Karimi

To analyse large numbers of texts, social science researchers are increasingly confronting the challenge of text classification. When manual labeling is not possible and researchers have to find automatized ways to classify texts, computer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Karina Shyrokykh , Maksym Girnyk , Lisa Dellmuth

During sudden onset crisis events, the presence of spam, rumors and fake content on Twitter reduces the value of information contained on its messages (or "tweets"). A possible solution to this problem is to use machine learning to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Aditi Gupta , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , Carlos Castillo , Patrick Meier

The online community has increasingly been inundated by a toxic wave of harmful comments. In response to this growing challenge, we introduce a two-stage ultra-low-cost multimodal harmful behavior detection method designed to identify…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Albert Lu , Stephen Cranefield

Stance detection is a challenging task that aims to identify public opinion from social media platforms with respect to specific targets. Previous work on stance detection largely focused on pure texts. In this paper, we study multi-modal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Bin Liang , Ang Li , Jingqian Zhao , Lin Gui , Min Yang , Yue Yu , Kam-Fai Wong , Ruifeng Xu

A network is a composition of many communities, i.e., sets of nodes and edges with stronger relationships, with distinct and overlapping properties. Community detection is crucial for various reasons, such as serving as a functional unit of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Isa Inuwa-Dutse , Mark Liptrott , Yannis Korkontzelos

Cyberbullying significantly contributes to mental health issues in communities by negatively impacting the psychology of victims. It is a prevalent problem on social media platforms, necessitating effective, real-time detection and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Adamu Gaston Philipo , Doreen Sebastian Sarwatt , Jianguo Ding , Mahmoud Daneshmand , Huansheng Ning

In recent years, social media platforms have hosted an explosion of hate speech and objectionable content. The urgent need for effective automatic hate speech detection models have drawn remarkable investment from companies and researchers.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Sayyed M. Zahiri , Ali Ahmadvand

Twitter has become a major social media platform since its launching in 2006, while complaints about bot accounts have increased recently. Although extensive research efforts have been made, the state-of-the-art bot detection methods fall…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Shangbin Feng , Herun Wan , Ningnan Wang , Jundong Li , Minnan Luo

Hate speech, offensive language, aggression, racism, sexism, and other abusive language are common phenomena in social media. There is a need for Artificial Intelligence(AI)based intervention which can filter hate content at scale. Most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Prashant Kapil , Asif Ekbal

Tweet classification has attracted considerable attention recently. Most of the existing work on tweet classification focuses on topic classification, which classifies tweets into several predefined categories, and sentiment classification,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Rahul Radhakrishnan Iyer , Yulong Pei , Katia Sycara

Given the development and abundance of social media, studying the stance of social media users is a challenging and pressing issue. Social media users express their stance by posting tweets and retweeting. Therefore, the homogeneous…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Chong Zhang , Zhenkun Zhou , Xingyu Peng , Ke Xu

Rumors are rampant in the era of social media. Conversation structures provide valuable clues to differentiate between real and fake claims. However, existing rumor detection methods are either limited to the strict relation of user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Hongzhan Lin , Jing Ma , Mingfei Cheng , Zhiwei Yang , Liangliang Chen , Guang Chen

Stance detection is the task of classifying the attitude expressed in a text towards a target such as Hillary Clinton to be "positive", negative" or "neutral". Previous work has assumed that either the target is mentioned in the text or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Isabelle Augenstein , Tim Rocktäschel , Andreas Vlachos , Kalina Bontcheva

Clickbait is characterized by disproportionately high emotional intensity relative to informational content, often reinforced by specific structural patterns. However, current research considers clickbait as a static textual phenomenon…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Syed Mhamudul Hasan , Mohd. Farhan Israk Soumik , Abdur R. Shahid

Autonomous robots deal with unexpected scenarios in real environments. Given input images, various visual perception tasks can be performed, e.g., semantic segmentation, depth estimation and normal estimation. These different tasks provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Boyang Sun , Jiaxu Xing , Hermann Blum , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena

Stance detection, as the task of determining the viewpoint of a social media post towards a target as 'favor' or 'against', has been understudied in the challenging yet realistic scenario where there is limited labeled data for a certain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Parisa Jamadi Khiabani , Arkaitz Zubiaga

Public opinion is a crucial factor in shaping political decision-making. Nowadays, social media has become an essential platform for individuals to engage in political discussions and express their political views, presenting researchers…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Xingyu Peng , Zhenkun Zhou , Chong Zhang , Ke Xu

People use microblogging platforms like Twitter to involve with other users for a wide range of interests and practices. Twitter profiles run by different types of users such as humans, bots, spammers, businesses and professionals. This…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Muhammad Moeen Uddin , Muhammad Imran , Hassan Sajjad