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Galactic black-hole X-ray binaries (BHBs) emit a compact, optically thick, mildly relativistic radio jet when they are in the hard and hard-intermediate states. In these states, BHBs exhibit a correlation between the time lag of hard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-22 P. Reig , N. Kylafis

Recently, we reported an observational correlation between a) the time-lag of the hard (9 - 15 keV) with respect to the soft (2 - 5 keV) X-ray photons in black-hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) and b) the power-law photon index $\Gamma$ of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-04 N. Kylafis , P. Reig

Black-hole transients exhibit a correlation between the time lag of hard photons with respect to softer ones and the photon index of the hard X-ray power law. The correlation is not very tight and therefore it is necessary to examine it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-04 N. Kylafis , P. Reig

we propose a jet model for the low/hard state of black-hole X-ray sources which explains a) the X-ray spectra, b) the timelag spectra, c) the increase in the amplitude (QPO and high frequency) with increasing photon energy, and d) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Giannios , N. D. Kylafis , D. Psaltis

Some recent observational results impose significant constraints on all the models that have been proposed to explain the Galactic black-hole X-ray sources in the hard state. In particular, it has been found that during the hard state of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. D. Kylafis , I. E. Papadakis , P. Reig , D. Giannios , G. G. Pooley

We present calculations of the time lags and the coherence function of X-ray photons for a novel model of radiation emission from accretion powered, high-energy sources. Our model involves only Comptonization of soft photons injected near…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Xin-Min Hua , Demosthenes Kazanas , Lev Titarchuk

Most, probably all, accreting binaries that are believed to contain a black-hole emit radio waves when they are in the low/hard state. Whenever this radio emission has been resolved, a jet-like structure has become apparent. We propose that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Pablo Reig , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Dimitris Giannios

The time-dependent Comptonized output of a cool soft X-ray source drifting inward through an inhomogeneous hot inner disk or corona is numerically simulated. We propose that this scenario can explain from first principles the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Boettcher , E. P. Liang

X-ray variability of accreting black hole binaries is believed to be produced by the fluctuations propagating towards the compact object. Observations suggest the light curves in different energy bands are connected, but the fluctuations at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Alexandra Veledina

A jet model for Galactic black-hole X-ray binaries will be presented that appears to explain several observational characteristics. In particular, it explains the energy spectrum from radio to hard X-rays, the time-lags as a function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. D. Kylafis , I. E. Papadakis , P. Reig

We exhibit, by compiling all data sets we can acquire, that the Fourier frequency dependent hard X-ray lags, first observed in the analysis of aperiodic variability of the light curves of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1, appear to be a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xin-Min Hua , Demosthenes Kazanas , Wei Cui

Most black hole candidate X-ray binaries show Fourier time lags between softer and harder X-rays. The hard photons seem to arrive up to a few ms after the soft for a given Fourier frequency of the perturbation. The energy dependence of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elmar Koerding , Heino Falcke

X-ray inter-band time lags are observed during the outbursts of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs). Timing analysis of fast variability in low Fourier frequency bands shows that high-energy photons lag behind low-energy photons, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Yejing Zhan , Bei You , Adam Ingram , Wenkang Jiang , Fayin Wang

Black hole X-ray binaries in their hard and hard-intermediate states display hard and soft time lags between broadband noise variations (high-energy emission lagging low-energy and vice versa), which could be used to constrain the geometry…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Phil Uttley , Julien Malzac

The X-ray variations of hard state black hole X-ray binaries above 2 keV show 'hard lags', in that the variations at harder energies follow variations at softer energies, with a time-lag \tau depending on frequency \nu approximately as \tau…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pablo Cassatella , Phil Uttley , Joern Wilms , Juri Poutanen

Fast variability of the X-ray corona in black hole binaries can produce a soft lag by reverberation, where the reprocessed thermalized disc photons lag behind the illuminating hard X-rays. This lag is small, and systematically decreases…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Tenyo Kawamura , Chris Done , Tadayuki Takahashi

Universal to black hole X-ray binaries, the high-frequency soft lag gets longer during the hard-to-intermediate state transition, evolving from ${\lesssim}1~{\rm ms}$ to ${\sim}10~{\rm ms}$. The soft lag production mechanism is thermal disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Greg Salvesen

The hot inner flow in black-hole X-ray binaries is not just a static corona rotating around the black hole, but it must be partially outflowing. We have developed a model, in which Comptonization takes place in this outflowing corona. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-25 N. Kylafis , P. Reig

Temporal analysis of X-ray binaries and Active Galactic Nuclei have shown that hard X-rays react to variation of soft ones after a time delay. The opposite trend, or soft lag, has only been seen in a few rare Quasi-periodic Oscillations in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shruti Tripathi , Ranjeev Misra , Gulab Dewangan , Shantanu Rastogi

X-ray variability provides a powerful probe of the innermost regions of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), offering valuable insights into the accretion process and the structure of the corona. Previous studies have established a correlation…

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