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Ambipolar transport has been realised in blends of the molecular hole conductor Cu-phthalocyanine (CuPc) and the electron conducting fullerene C60. Charge carrier mobilities and the occupied electronic levels have been analyzed as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-24 W. Bruetting , M. Bronner , M. Goetzenbrugger , A. Opitz

Newly fabricated monolayer phosphorene and its few-layer structures are expected to be promising for electronic and optical applications because of their finite direct band gaps and sizable but anisotropic electronic mobility. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Ruixiang Fei , Li Yang

First-principles calculations are performed to study the structural and optoelectronic properties of the newly synthesized nonisovalent and lattice-matched (Si2)0.6(AlP)0.4 alloy [T. Watkins et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 16212.] We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Ji-Hui Yang , Yingteng Zhai , Hengrui Liu , Hongjun Xiang , Xingao Gong , Su-Huai Wei

Solar cells with the structure ITO-PEDOT:PSS-Ag:SnS-Al were fabricated with the active layer of tin sulphide with silver nano-particles (Ag:SnS) grown by thermal co-evaporation. To understand the influence of the silver nanoparticles on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Priyal Jain , P. Arun

Dielectric screening is greatly important to an accurate calculation of the exciton binding energies in two-dimensional materials. In this work, we calculate the dielectric function and 2D polarizability of multilayer (up to three)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 M. A. Lino , J. S. de Sousa , D. R. da Costa , A. Chaves , J. M. Pereira , G. A. Farias

Trions and biexcitons in anisotropic two-dimensional materials are investigated within an effective mass theory. Explicit results are obtained for phosphorene and arsenene, materials that share features such as a direct quasi-particle gap…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Andrey Chaves , M. Z. Mayers , F. M. Peeters , D. R. Reichman

Compared to traditional pn-junction photovoltaics, hot carrier solar cells offer potentially higher efficiency by extracting work from the kinetic energy of photogenerated "hot carriers" before they cool to the lattice temperature. Hot…

The surface potential and the efficiency of interfacial charge transfer are extremely important for designing future semiconductor devices based on the emerging two-dimensional (2D) phosphorene. Here, we directly measured the strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Renjing Xu , Jiong Yang , Yi Zhu , Yan Han , Jiajie Pei , Ye Win Myint , Shuang Zhang , Yuerui Lu

Artificial semiconductor heterostructures played a pivotal role in modern electronic and photonic technologies, providing a highly effective mean for the manipulation and control of carriers, from the visible to the far-infrared. Despite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Leonardo Viti , Miriam S. Vitiello

Group theory and density functional theory methods are combined to obtain compact and accurate $k\cdot p$ Hamiltonians that describe the bandstructures around the $K$ and $\Gamma$ points for the 2D material hexagonal boron arsenide (h-BAs)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Mathias Rosdahl Brems , Morten Willatzen

We use time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES) to investigate ultrafast charge transfer in an epitaxial heterostructure made of monolayer WS$_2$ and graphene. This heterostructure combines the benefits of a direct gap…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have recently shown much promise as thin layer semiconductors in application to transistor technology. TMDCs provide a unique vantage point for studying the properties of phosphorene, a highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Sydney L. Marler

The application of ferroelectric materials (i.e. solids that exhibit spontaneous electric polarisation) in solar cells has a long and controversial history. This includes the first observations of the anomalous photovoltaic effect (APE) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Keith T. Butler , Jarvist M. Frost , Aron Walsh

Implementation of an optically active material on silicon has been a persistent technological challenge. For tandem photovoltaics using a Si bottom cell, as well as for other optoelectronic applications, there has been a longstanding need…

Carbon materials are excellent candidates for photovoltaic solar cells: they are Earth-abundant, possess high optical absorption, and superior thermal and photostability. Here we report on solar cells with active layers made solely of…

Photovoltaic solar cell is one of the main renewable energy sources, and its power conversion efficiency (PCE) is improved by employing doping or heterojunction to reduce the photogenerated carrier recombination. Here, we propose a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Lei Li , Zi-Xuan Yang , Tao Huang , Hui Wan , Wu-Yu Chen , Tao Zhang , Gui-Fang Huang , Wangyu Hu , Wei-Qing Huang

We analyze the resonance energy transfer (RET) rate between quantum emitters (QEs) near a phosphorene/SiC interface under the effects of uniaxial strain. Using a low-energy tight-binding model, we describe the electronic structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 J. Oliveira-Cony , C. Farina , P. P. Abrantes , Tarik P. Cysne

Based on ab initio evolutionary crystal structure search computation, we report a new phase of phosphorus called green phosphorus ({\lambda}-P), which exhibits the direct band gaps ranging from 0.7 to 2.4 eV and the strong anisotropy in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 W. H. Han , Sunghyun Kim , In-Ho Lee , K. J. Chang

Density functional theory and many-body (GW+BSE) calculations of transmittance, absorbance, and reflectance are performed on silicon and black phosphorus (BP). We find that a damping value of 0.01 used in the dielectric function calculation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Burak Ozdemir

Organic-inorganic halide perovskite materials have emerged as attractive alternatives to conventional solar cell building blocks. Their high light absorption coefficients and long diffusion lengths suggest high power conversion efficiencies…