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The Double Chooz experiment measures the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ by detecting reactor $\bar{\nu}_e$ via inverse beta decay. The positron-neutron space and time coincidence allows for a sizable background rejection, nonetheless…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Y. Abe , J. C. dos Anjos , J. C. Barriere , E. Baussan , I. Bekman , M. Bergevin , T. J. C. Bezerra , L. Bezrukov , E. Blucher , C. Buck , J. Busenitz , A. Cabrera , E. Caden , L. Camilleri , R. Carr , M. Cerrada , P. -J. Chang , E. Chauveau , P. Chimenti , A. P. Collin , E. Conover , J. M. Conrad , J. I. Crespo-Anadon , K. Crum , A. S. Cucoanes , E. Damon , J. V. Dawson , J. Dhooghe , D. Dietrich , Z. Djurcic , M. Dracos , M. Elnimr , A. Etenko , M. Fallot , F. von Feilitzsch , J. Felde , S. M. Fernandes , V. Fischer , D. Franco , M. Franke , H. Furuta , I. Gil-Botella , L. Giot , M. Goger-Neff , L. F. G. Gonzalez , L. Goodenough , M. C. Goodman , C. Grant , N. Haag , T. Hara , J. Haser , M. Hofmann , G. A. Horton-Smith , A. Hourlier , M. Ishitsuka , J. Jochum , C. Jollet , F. Kaether , L. N. Kalousis , Y. Kamyshkov , D. M. Kaplan , T. Kawasaki , E. Kemp , H. de Kerret , D. Kryn , M. Kuze , T. Lachenmaier , C. E. Lane , T. Lasserre , A. Letourneau , D. Lhuillier , H. P. Lima , M. Lindner , J. M. Lopez-Castano , J. M. LoSecco , B. Lubsandorzhiev , S. Lucht , J. Maeda , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , J. Martino , T. Matsubara , G. Mention , A. Meregaglia , T. Miletic , R. Milincic , A. Minotti , Y. Nagasaka , Y. Nikitenko , P. Novella , L. Oberauer , M. Obolensky , A. Onillon , A. Osborn , C. Palomares , I. M. Pepe , S. Perasso , P. Pfahler , A. Porta , G. Pronost , J. Reichenbacher , B. Reinhold , M. Rohling , R. Roncin , S. Roth , B. Rybolt , Y. Sakamoto , R. Santorelli , A. C. Schilithz , S. Schonert , S. Schoppmann , M. H. Shaevitz , R. Sharankova , S. Shimojima , D. Shrestha , V. Sibille , V. Sinev , M. Skorokhvatov , E. Smith , J. Spitz , A. Stahl , I. Stancu , L. F. F. Stokes , M. Strait , A. Stuken , F. Suekane , S. Sukhotin , T. Sumiyoshi , Y. Sun , R. Svoboda , K. Terao , A. Tonazzo , H. H. Trinh Thi , G. Valdiviesso , N. Vassilopoulos , C. Veyssiere , M. Vivier , S. Wagner , N. Walsh , H. Watanabe , C. Wiebusch , L. Winslow , M. Wurm , G. Yang , F. Yermia , V. Zimmer

Random coincidence of events (particularly from two neutrino double beta decay) could be one of the main sources of background in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay with cryogenic bolometers due to their poor time resolution.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. M. Chernyak , F. A. Danevich , A. Giuliani , M. Mancuso , C. Nones , E. Olivieri , M. Tenconi , V. I. Tretyak

Pulse shape discriminating scintillator materials in many cases allow the user to identify two basic kinds of pulses arising from two kinds of particles: neutrons and gammas. An uncomplicated solution for building a classifier consists of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Andrew Glenn , Qi Cheng , Alan D. Kaplan , Ron Wurtz

In scintillator detectors, the forward displacement of the neutron in the reaction $\bar\nu_e+p\to e^++n$ provides neutrino directional information as demonstrated by the CHOOZ reactor experiment with 2,500 events. The near detector of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kathrin A. Hochmuth , Manfred Lindner , Georg G. Raffelt

This article describes the setup and performance of the near and far detectors in the Double Chooz experiment. The electron antineutrinos of the Chooz nuclear power plant were measured in two identically designed detectors with different…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Double Chooz Collaboration , H. de Kerret , Y. Abe , C. Aberle , T. Abrahão , J. M. Ahijado , T. Akiri , J. M. Alarcón , J. Alba , H. Almazan , J. C. dos Anjos , S. Appel , F. Ardellier , I. Barabanov , J. C. Barriere , E. Baussan , A. Baxter , I. Bekman , M. Bergevin , A. Bernstein , W. Bertoli , T. J. C. Bezerra , L. Bezrukov , C. Blanco , N. Bleurvacq , E. Blucher , H. Bonet , M. Bongrand , N. S Bowden , T. Brugière , C. Buck , M. Buizza Avanzini , J. Busenitz , A. Cabrera , E. Calvo , L. Camilleri , R. Carr , S. Cazaux , J. M. Cela , M. Cerrada , P. J. Chang , P. Charon , E. Chauveau , P. Chimenti , T. Classen , A. P. Collin , E. Conover , J. M Conrad , S. Cormon , O. Corpace , B. Courty , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , M. Cribier , K. Crum , S. Cuadrado , A. Cucoanes , M. D'Agostino , E. Damon , J. V. Dawson , S. Dazeley , M. Dierckxsens , D. Dietrich , Z. Djurcic , F. Dorigo , M. Dracos , V. Durand , Y. Efremekov , M. Elnimr , A. Etenko , E. Falk , M. Fallot , M. Fechner , J. Felde , S. M. Fernandes , C. Fernández-Bedoya , D. Francia , D. Franco , V. Fischer , A. J. Franke , M. Franke , H. Furuta , F. Garcia , J. Garcia , I. Gil-Botella , L. Giot , A. Givaudan , M. Göger-Neff , H. Gomez , L. F. G. Gonzalez , L. Goodenough , M. C. Goodman , J. Goon , B. Gramlich , D. Greiner , A. Guertin , B. Guillon , S. M. Habib , Y. Haddad , T. Hara , F. X. Hartmann , J. Hartnell , J. Haser , A. Hatzikoutelis , D. Hellwig , S. Hervé , R. Hofacker , G. Horton-Smith , A. Hourlier , M. Ishitsuka , K. Jänner , S. Jiménez , J. Jochum , C. Jollet , F. Kaether , K. Kale , L. Kalousis , Y. Kamyshkov , M. Kaneda , D. M. Kaplan , M. Karakac , T. Kawasaki , E. Kemp , Y. Kibe , T. Kirchner , T. Konno , D. Kryn , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , T. Lachenmaier , C. E. Lane , C. Langbrandtner , T. Lasserre , C. Lastoria , L. Latron , C. Leonardo , A. Letourneau , D. Lhuillier , H. P. Lima , M. Lindner , J. M. López-Castaño , J. M. LoSecco , B. Lubsandorzhiev , S. Lucht , J. Maeda , C. N. Maesano , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , F. Marie , J. J. Martinez , J. Martino , T. Matsubara , D. McKee , F. Meigner , G. Mention , A. Meregaglia , J. P. Meyer , T. Miletic , R. Milincic , J. F. Millot , A. Minotti , V. Mirones , H. Miyata , Th. A. Mueller , Y. Nagasaka , K. Nakajima , D. Navas-Nicolás , Y. Nikitenko , P. Novella , L. Oberauer , M. Obolensky , A. Onillon , A. Oralbaev , I. Ostrovskiy , C. Palomares , S. J. M. Peeters , I. M. Pepe , S. Perasso , P. Perrin , P. Pfahler , A. Porta , G. Pronost , J. C. Puras , R. Quéval , J. L. Ramirez , J. Reichenbacher , B. Reinhold , M. Reissfelder , A. Remoto , D. Reyna , I. Rodriguez , M. Röhling , R. Roncin , N. Rudolf , B. Rybolt , Y. Sakamoto , R. Santorelli , F. Sato , U. Schwan , L. Scola , M. Settimo , S. Schönert , S. Schoppmann , L. Scola , M. A. Shaevitz , R. Sharankova , V. Sibille , J. L. Sida , V. Sinev , D. Shrestha , M. Skorokhvatov , P. Soldin , J. Spitz , A. Stahl , I. Stancu , P. Starzynski , M. R. Stock , L. F. F. Stokes , M. Strait , A. Stüken , F. Suekane , S. Sukhotin , T. Sumiyoshi , Y. Sun , Z. Sun , R. Svoboda , H. Tabata , N. Tamura , K. Terao , A. Tonazzo , F. Toral , M. Toups , H. Trinh Thi , F. Valdivia , G. Valdiviesso , N. Vassilopoulos , A. Verdugo , C. Veyssiere , B. Viaud , D. Vignaud , M. Vivier , S. Wagner , C. Wiebusch , B. White , L. Winslow , M. Worcester , M. Wurm , J. Wurtz , G. Yang , J. Yáñez , F. Yermia , K. Zbiri

The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment is a direct-detection dark matter experiment, optimized to search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) through WIMP-nucleon interactions. The main challenge in dark matter detection is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-31 D. S. Akerib , A. K. Al Musalhi , F. Alder , B. J. Almquist , C. S. Amarasinghe , A. Ames , T. J. Anderson , N. Angelides , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , M. Arthurs , A. Baker , S. Balashov , J. Bang , J. W. Bargemann , E. E. Barillier , K. Beattie , A. Bhatti , T. P. Biesiadzinski , H. J. Birch , E. Bishop , G. M. Blockinger , C. A. J. Brew , P. Brás , S. Burdin , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Carter , A. Chawla , H. Chen , Y. T. Chin , N. I. Chott , S. Contreras , M. V. Converse , R. Coronel , A. Cottle , G. Cox , D. Curran , C. E. Dahl , I. Darlington , S. Dave , A. David , J. Delgaudio , S. Dey , L. de Viveiros , L. Di Felice , C. Ding , J. E. Y. Dobson , E. Druszkiewicz , S. Dubey , C. L. Dunbar , S. R. Eriksen , N. M. Fearon , N. Fieldhouse , S. Fiorucci , H. Flaecher , E. D. Fraser , T. M. A. Fruth , P. W. Gaemers , R. J. Gaitskell , A. Geffre , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , J. Ghamsari , A. Ghosh , S. Ghosh , R. Gibbons , S. Gokhale , J. Green , M. G. D. van der Grinten , J. J. Haiston , C. R. Hall , T. Hall , R. H. Hampp , S. J. Haselschwardt , M. A. Hernandez , S. A. Hertel , G. J. Homenides , M. Horn , D. Q. Huang , D. Hunt , E. Jacquet , R. S. James , K. Jenkins , A. C. Kaboth , A. C. Kamaha , M. K. Kannichankandy , D. Khaitan , A. Khazov , J. Kim , Y. D. Kim , D. Kodroff , E. V. Korolkova , H. Kraus , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , V. A. Kudryavtsev , C. Lawes , E. B. Leon , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , C. Levy , J. Lin , A. Lindote , W. H. Lippincott , J. Long , M. I. Lopes , W. Lorenzon , C. Lu , S. Luitz , W. Ma , V. Mahajan , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , R. L. Mannino , R. J. Matheson , C. Maupin , M. E. McCarthy , D. N. McKinsey , J. McLaughlin , J. B. McLaughlin , R. McMonigle , B. Mitra , E. Mizrachi , M. E. Monzani , K. Morå , E. Morrison , B. J. Mount , M. Murdy , A. St. J. Murphy , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , A. Nguyen , C. L. O'Brien , F. H. O'Shea , I. Olcina , K. C. Oliver-Mallory , J. Orpwood , K. Y. Oyulmaz , K. J. Palladino , N. J. Pannifer , S. J. Patton , B. Penning , G. Pereira , E. Perry , T. Pershing , A. Piepke , S. S. Poudel , Y. Qie , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , G. R. C. Rischbieter , E. Ritchey , H. S. Riyat , R. Rosero , N. J. Rowe , T. Rushton , D. Rynders , S. Saltão , D. Santone , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , R. W. Schnee , G. Sehr , B. Shafer , S. Shaw , W. Sherman , K. Shi , T. Shutt , C. Silva , G. Sinev , J. Siniscalco , A. M. Slivar , A. M. Softley-Brown , V. N. Solovov , P. Sorensen , J. Soria , T. J. Sumner , A. Swain , M. Szydagis , D. R. Tiedt , D. R. Tovey , J. Tranter , M. Trask , K. Trengove , M. Tripathi , A. Usón , A. C. Vaitkus , O. Valentino , V. Velan , A. Wang , J. J. Wang , Y. Wang , L. Weeldreyer , T. J. Whitis , K. Wild , M. Williams , J. Winnicki , L. Wolf , F. L. H. Wolfs , S. Woodford , D. Woodward , C. J. Wright , Q. Xia , J. Xu , Y. Xu , M. Yeh , D. Yeum , J. Young , W. Zha , H. Zhang , T. Zhang , Y. Zhou

Random coincidences of nuclear events can be one of the main background sources in low-temperature calorimetric experiments looking for neutrinoless double-beta decay, especially in those searches based on scintillating bolometers embedding…

Pulse shape discrimination (PSD) is one of the most distinctive features of liquid scintillators. Since the introduction of the scintillation techniques in the field of particle detection, many studies have been carried out to characterize…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. O. Back et al.

Proportional scintillation counters (PSCs), both single- and dual-phase, can measure the scintillation (S1) and ionization (S2) channels from particle interactions within the detector volume. The signal obtained from these detectors depends…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Kareem Kazkaz , Tenzing Henry Yatish Joshi

The CHOOZ experiment measured the antineutrino flux at a distance of about 1 Km from two nuclear reactors in order to detect possible neutrino oscillations with squared mass differences as low as 10**-3 eV**2 for full mixing. We show that…

An essential metric for the quality of a particle-identification experiment is its statistical power to discriminate between signal and background. Pulse shape discrimination (PSD) is a basic method for this purpose in many nuclear,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Shubham Dutta , Sayan Ghosh , Satyaki Bhattacharya , Satyajit Saha

In a dedicated test setup at the Kamioka Observatory we studied pulse shape discrimination (PSD) in liquid xenon (LXe) for dark matter searches. PSD in LXe was based on the observation that scintillation light from electron events was…

Among the detectors used for rare event searches, such as neutrinoless Double Beta Decay (0$\nu$DBD) and Dark Matter experiments, bolometers are very promising because of their favorable properties (excellent energy resolution, high…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. Gironi

Experiments searching for rare processes like neutrinoless double beta decay heavily rely on the identification of background events to reduce their background level and increase their sensitivity. We present a novel machine learning based…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-06-04 P. Holl , L. Hauertmann , B. Majorovits , O. Schulz , M. Schuster , A. J. Zsigmond

High-purity germanium detectors are widely used in rare-event searches due to their excellent energy resolution and extremely high intrinsic (radio)purity. In experiments searching for neutrinoless double beta decay in $^{76}$Ge such as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Alex Biondi , Krzysztof Szczepaniec , Tomasz Mróz , Marcin Misiaszek , Grzegorz Zuzel

Compelling experimental evidences of neutrino oscillations and their implication that neutrinos are massive particles have given neutrinoless double beta decay a central role in astroparticle physics. In fact, the discovery of this elusive…

For reactor neutrino experiments including the next--generation experiments will be adopting the liquid scintillator technique, criteria and time to select neutrino--induced inverse beta decay events from the background events need to be…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Chang Dong Shin , Kyung Kwang Joo , Dong Ho Moon , June Ho Choi , Myoung Youl Pac , Junghwan Goh

Random coincidences of events could be one of the main sources of background in the search for neutrino-less double-beta decay of $^{100}$Mo with macro-bolometers, due to their modest time resolution. Scintillating bolometers as those based…

Pulse shape discrimination (PSD) is widely used in particle and nuclear physics. Specifically in liquid scintillator detectors, PSD facilitates the classification of different particle types based on their energy deposition patterns. This…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Jie Cheng , Xiao-Jie Luo , Gao-Song Li , Yu-Feng Li , Ze-Peng Li , Hao-Qi Lu , Liang-Jian Wen , Michael Wurm , Yi-Yu Zhang
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