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相关论文: Global Anomalies, Discrete Symmetries, and Hydrody…

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We comprehensively study Galilean and Carrollian hydrodynamics on arbitrary backgrounds, in the presence of a matter/charge conserved current. For this purpose, we follow two distinct and complementary paths. The first is based on local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Anastasios C. Petkou , P. Marios Petropoulos , David Rivera Betancour , Konstantinos Siampos

We review the recent advances on exact results for dynamical correlation functions at large scales and related transport coefficients in interacting integrable models. We discuss Drude weights, conductivity and diffusion constants, as well…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Jacopo De Nardis , Benjamin Doyon , Marko Medenjak , Miłosz Panfil

Anomalies of global symmetries are important tools for understanding the dynamics of quantum systems. We investigate anomalies of non-invertible symmetries in 3+1d using 4+1d bulk topological quantum field theories given by Abelian two-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Clay Cordova , Po-Shen Hsin , Carolyn Zhang

We study the hydrodynamic behavior of three dimensional (3D) incompressible collections of self-propelled entities in contact with a momentum sink in a state with non-zero average velocity, hereafter called 3D easy-plane incompressible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner

We show that three-dimensional trace anomalies lead to new universal anomalous transport effects on a conformally-flat spacetime with background scalar fields. In contrast to conventional anomalous transports in quantum chromodynamics (QCD)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Ken Kikuchi

We scrutinize the hydrodynamic approach for calculating dynamical correlations in one-dimensional superfluids near integrability and calculate the characteristic time scale {\tau} beyond which this approach is valid. For time scales shorter…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-07 M. Arzamasovs , F. Bovo , D. M. Gangardt

For a spacetime of odd dimensions endowed with a unit vector field, we introduce a new topological current that is identically conserved and whose charge is equal to the Euler character of the even dimensional spacelike foliations. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Siavash Golkar , Matthew M. Roberts , Dam T. Son

We study the equilibrium configurations of a possibly asymmetric fluid-structure-interaction problem. The fluid is confined in a bounded planar channel and is governed by the stationary Navier-Stokes equations with laminar inflow and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-11 Edoardo Bocchi , Filippo Gazzola

In paper I of this series on fluid turbulence we showed that exact resummations of the perturbative theory of the structure functions of velocity differences result in a finite (order by order) theory. These findings exclude any known…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Victor L'vov , Itamar Procaccia

Recently it was shown that the quantum vacuum effects of massless chiral fermion field in curved space-time leads to the parity-violating Pontryagin density term, which appears in the trace anomaly with imaginary coefficient. In the present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Sebastião Mauro , Ilya L. Shapiro

Following up on recent work in the context of ordinary fluids, we study the equilibrium partition function of a 3+1 dimensional superfluid on an arbitrary stationary background spacetime, and with arbitrary stationary background gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Sachin Jain , Shiraz Minwalla , Tarun Sharma

We investigate the occurrence of waterlike thermodynamic and dynamic anomalous behavior in a one dimensional lattice gas model. The system thermodynamics is obtained using the transfer matrix technique and anomalies on density and…

Some fluids are known to behave anomalously. The so-called structural anomaly which means that the fluid becomes less structures under isothermal compression is among the most frequently discussed ones. Several methods for quantifying the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yu. D. Fomin , B. A. Klumov , V. N. Ryzhov , E. N. Tsiok

Explicit equations are given for describing the space-time evolution of non-ideal (viscous) relativistic fluids undergoing boost-invariant longitudinal and arbitrary transverse expansion. The equations are derived from the second-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ulrich W. Heinz , Huichao Song , Asis K. Chaudhuri

Collective motion is often modeled within the framework of active fluids, where the constituent active particles, when interactions with other particles are switched off, perform normal diffusion at long times. However, in biology,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Andrea Cairoli , Chiu Fan Lee

In this paper we study a coupled system modeling the movement of a deformable solid immersed in a fluid. For the solid we consider a given deformation that has to obey several physical constraints. The motion of the fluid is modeled by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-08 Sébastien Court

A natural and very important development of constrained system theory is a detail study of the relation between the constraint structure in the Hamiltonian formulation with specific features of the theory in the Lagrangian formulation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

Two examples, not connected at present, from author's papers (Nuovo Cim., 1992, v.105A, p.77 [hep-th/0207210] and GRG, 1999, v.31, p.1431 [gr-qc/0207017]) are considered here in which a physical model has discrete symmetries and additional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

The subject of relativistic hydrodynamics is explored using the tools of gauge/gravity duality. A brief literature review of AdS/CFT and gauge/gravity duality is presented first. This is followed by a pedagogical introduction to the use of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Todd Springer

We show that Lagrangian measurements in active turbulence bear imprints of turbulent and anomalous streaky hydrodynamics leading to a self-selection of persistent trajectories - Levy walks - over diffusive ones. This emergent dynamical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Rahul K. Singh , Siddhartha Mukherjee , Samriddhi Sankar Ray