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The problem of detecting network structures plays a central role in distributed computing. One of the fundamental problems studied in this area is to determine whether for a given graph $H$, the input network contains a subgraph isomorphic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Artur Czumaj , Christian Konrad

Recent rank-based attacks have reduced the security of Rainbow below the security requirements set out by NIST by speeding up repeated kernel finding operations using classical mathematics techniques. If quantum algorithms are applied to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Seong-Min Cho , Seung-Hyun Seo

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for cybersecurity threat analysis, but their deployment in security-sensitive environments raises trust and safety concerns. With over 21,000 vulnerabilities disclosed in 2025, manual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Reza Fayyazi , Michael Zuzak , Shanchieh Jay Yang

Reinforcement learning (RL) fine-tuning transforms large language models while creating a vulnerability we experimentally verify: Our experiment shows that malicious RL fine-tuning dismantles safety guardrails with remarkable efficiency,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Wenjun Cao

Recent studies show that Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which attack DRL models by adding small perturbations to the observations. However, some attacks assume full availability of the victim…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Xinlei Pan , Chaowei Xiao , Warren He , Shuang Yang , Jian Peng , Mingjie Sun , Jinfeng Yi , Zijiang Yang , Mingyan Liu , Bo Li , Dawn Song

This paper presents a reinforcement learning (RL) framework that utilizes Frank-Wolfe policy optimization to solve Coding-Tree-Unit (CTU) bit allocation for Region-of-Interest (ROI) intra-frame coding. Most previous RL-based methods employ…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Yung-Han Ho , Chia-Hao Kao , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Ping-Chun Hsieh

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across various tasks, but their security vulnerabilities can be exploited by attackers to generate harmful content, causing adverse impacts across various societal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Fan Yang

Machine learning is a popular approach to signatureless malware detection because it can generalize to never-before-seen malware families and polymorphic strains. This has resulted in its practical use for either primary detection engines…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Hyrum S. Anderson , Anant Kharkar , Bobby Filar , David Evans , Phil Roth

The adversarial attacks against deep neural networks on computer vision tasks have spawned many new technologies that help protect models from avoiding false predictions. Recently, word-level adversarial attacks on deep models of Natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Zhaoyang Wang , Hongtao Wang

This paper studies robust nonparametric regression, in which an adversarial attacker can modify the values of up to $q$ samples from a training dataset of size $N$. Our initial solution is an M-estimator based on Huber loss minimization.…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Puning Zhao , Zhiguo Wan

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Among different attack settings, the most challenging yet the most practical one is the hard-label setting where the attacker only has access to the hard-label output (prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Jinghui Chen , Quanquan Gu

Deep learning models are vulnerable to external attacks. In this paper, we propose a Reinforcement Learning (RL) based approach to generate adversarial examples for the pre-trained (target) models. We assume a semi black-box setting where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Mandar Kulkarni

We demonstrate a backdoor attack on a deep neural network used for regression. The backdoor attack is localized based on training-set data poisoning wherein the mislabeled samples are surrounded by correctly labeled ones. We demonstrate how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Xi Li , George Kesidis , David J. Miller , Vladimir Lucic

Large language model (LLM) watermarking has shown promise in detecting AI-generated content and mitigating misuse, with prior work claiming robustness against paraphrasing and text editing. In this paper, we argue that existing evaluations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Hanbo Huang , Yiran Zhang , Hao Zheng , Xuan Gong , Yihan Li , Lin Liu , Zhuotao Liu , Shiyu Liang

This research focused on enhancing post-incident malware forensic investigation using reinforcement learning RL. We proposed an advanced MDP post incident malware forensics investigation model and framework to expedite post incident…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Dipo Dunsin , Mohamed Chahine Ghanem , Karim Ouazzane , Vassil Vassilev

At SAC 2013, Berger et al. first proposed the Extended Generalized Feistel Networks (EGFN) structure for the design of block ciphers with efficient diffusion. Later, based on the Type-2 EGFN, they instantiated a new lightweight block cipher…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Peipei Xie , Siwei Chen , Zejun Xiang , Shasha Zhang , Xiangyong Zeng

Large-scale quantum computing is a significant threat to classical public-key cryptography. In strong "quantum access" security models, numerous symmetric-key cryptosystems are also vulnerable. We consider classical encryption in a model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Gorjan Alagic , Stacey Jeffery , Maris Ozols , Alexander Poremba

Recent studies have revealed the vulnerability of deep neural networks: A small adversarial perturbation that is imperceptible to human can easily make a well-trained deep neural network misclassify. This makes it unsafe to apply neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Xuanqing Liu , Minhao Cheng , Huan Zhang , Cho-Jui Hsieh

In this paper we present new arithmetical and algebraic results following the work of Babindamana and al. on hyperbolas and describe in the new results an approach to attacking a RSA-type modulus based on continued fractions, independent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Gilda Rech Bansimba , Regis Freguin Babindamana , Basile Guy R. Bossoto

Few-shot Learning (FSL) methods are being adopted in settings where data is not abundantly available. This is especially seen in medical domains where the annotations are expensive to obtain. Deep Neural Networks have been shown to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Prashant Pandey , Aleti Vardhan , Mustafa Chasmai , Tanuj Sur , Brejesh Lall