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Dropout has long been a staple of supervised learning, but is rarely used in reinforcement learning. We analyze why naive application of dropout is problematic for policy-gradient learning algorithms and introduce consistent dropout, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Matthew Hausknecht , Nolan Wagener

Measuring online behavioural student engagement often relies on simple count indicators or retrospective, predictive methods, which present challenges for real-time application. To address these limitations, we reconceptualise an existing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Laura J. Johnston , Jim E. Griffin , Ioanna Manolopoulou , Takoua Jendoubi

Student dropout in distance learning remains a critical challenge, with profound societal and economic consequences. While classical machine learning models leverage structured socio-demographic and behavioral data, they often fail to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Miloud Mihoubi , Meriem Zerkouk , Belkacem Chikhaoui

Massive open online courses (MOOCs) offer free education globally. Despite this democratization of learning, the massive enrollment in these courses makes it impractical for an instructor to assess every student's writing assignment. As a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Shahriar Golchin , Nikhil Garuda , Christopher Impey , Matthew Wenger

This study proposes a temporal modeling framework with a counterfactual policy-simulation layer for student dropout in higher education, using LMS engagement data and administrative withdrawal records. Dropout is operationalized as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Rafael da Silva , Jeff Eicher , Gregory Longo

We study learning control in an online reset-free lifelong learning scenario, where mistakes can compound catastrophically into the future and the underlying dynamics of the environment may change. Traditional model-free policy learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Kevin Lu , Igor Mordatch , Pieter Abbeel

Predictive multiplicity refers to the phenomenon in which classification tasks may admit multiple competing models that achieve almost-equally-optimal performance, yet generate conflicting outputs for individual samples. This presents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Hsiang Hsu , Guihong Li , Shaohan Hu , Chun-Fu , Chen

We describe a cheating strategy enabled by the features of massive open online courses (MOOCs) and detectable by virtue of the sophisticated data systems that MOOCs provide. The strategy, Copying Answers using Multiple Existences Online…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Curtis G. Northcutt , Andrew D. Ho , Isaac L. Chuang

The longitudinal process that leads to university student drop out in STEM subjects can be described by referring to a) inter-individual differences (e.g., cognitive abilities) as well as b) intra-individual changes (e.g., affective…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Augustin Kelava , Pascal Kilian , Judith Glaesser , Samuel Merk , Holger Brandt

With large student enrollment, MOOC instructors face the unique challenge in deciding when to intervene in forum discussions with their limited bandwidth. We study this problem of instructor intervention. Using a large sample of forum data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Muthu Kumar Chandrasekaran , Min-Yen Kan , Bernard C. Y. Tan , Kiruthika Ragupathi

Dropout is often used in deep neural networks to prevent over-fitting. Conventionally, dropout training invokes \textit{random drop} of nodes from the hidden layers of a Neural Network. It is our hypothesis that a guided selection of nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Rohit Keshari , Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa

In recent times, online education and the usage of video-conferencing platforms have experienced massive growth. Due to the limited scope of a virtual classroom, it may become difficult for instructors to analyze learners' attention and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Sharva Gogawale , Madhura Deshpande , Parteek Kumar , Irad Ben-Gal

Blended courses that mix in-person instruction with online platforms are increasingly popular in secondary education. These tools record a rich amount of data on students' study habits and social interactions. Prior research has shown that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Niki Gitinabard , Yiqiao Xu , Sarah Heckman , Tiffany Barnes , Collin F. Lynch

In the institutional research mode, in order to explore which characteristics are the best indicators for predicting academic risk from the student behavior data sets that have high-dimensional, unbalanced classified small sample, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Shudong Yang

Student dropout is a significant concern for educational institutions due to its social and economic impact, driving the need for risk prediction systems to identify at-risk students before enrollment. We explore the accuracy of such…

In order to enhance students' initiative and participation in MOOC learning, this study constructed a multi-level network model based on Social Network Analysis (SNA). The model makes use of data pertaining to nearly 40,000 users and tens…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Zijin Luo , Xu Wang , Yiquan Wang , Haotian Zhang , Zhuangzhuang Li

In recent years, neural networks have demonstrated an outstanding ability to achieve complex learning tasks across various domains. However, they suffer from the "catastrophic forgetting" problem when they face a sequence of learning tasks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Seyed-Iman Mirzadeh , Mehrdad Farajtabar , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

We consider the problem of assessing the changing performance levels of individual students as they go through online courses. This student performance (SP) modeling problem is a critical step for building adaptive online teaching systems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Robin Schmucker , Jingbo Wang , Shijia Hu , Tom M. Mitchell

Adaptive intelligent educational systems are gaining popularity, offering personalized learning experiences to students based on their individual needs and styles. One crucial feature of such systems is real-time personalized feedback.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 T S Ashwin , Shaikh Danish Shafi , Rajendran Ramkumar

In longitudinal studies, subjects may be lost to follow-up, or miss some of the planned visits, leading to incomplete response sequences. When the probability of non-response, conditional on the available covariates and the observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-10 Alessandra Spagnoli , Maria Francesca Marino , Marco Alfò