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Measuring the orbits of directly-imaged exoplanets requires precise astrometry at the milliarcsec level over long periods of time due to their wide separation to the stars ($\gtrsim$10 au) and long orbital period ($\gtrsim$20 yr). To reach…

Recent observations have revealed a gallery of substructures in the dust component of nearby protoplanetary discs, including rings, gaps, spiral arms, and lopsided concentrations. One interpretation of these substructures is the existence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu

This paper is devoted to study the circumstances favourable to detect circumstellar and circumbinary planets in well detached binary-star-systems using eclipse timing variations (ETVs). We investigated the dynamics of well detached binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 R. Schwarz , B. Funk , R. Zechner , A. Bazso

Asteroid pairs had a single progenitor that split due to rotational-fission of a weak, rubble-pile structured body. By constructing shape models of asteroid pairs from multiple-apparition observations and using a lightcurve inversion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 David Polishook , Oded Aharonson

In many ways, the HR 8799 planetary system strongly resembles our own. It features four giant planets and two debris belts, analogues to the Asteroid and Edgeworth-Kuiper belts. Here, we present the results of dynamical simulations of HR…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 B. Contro , J. Horner , R. A. Wittenmyer , J. P. Marshall , T. C. Hinse

We describe experimental investigations of the structure of two-dimensional spherical crystals. The crystals, formed by beads self-assembled on water droplets in oil, serve as model systems for exploring very general theories about the…

This paper considers secular interactions within multi-planet systems. In particular we consider dynamical evolution of known planetary systems resulting from an additional hypothetical planet on an eccentric orbit. We start with an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Matthew J. Read , Mark C. Wyatt

Various structures are visible within Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch instrument (SPHERE) images that are not always straightforward to interpret. In this article we present a review of these features and demonstrate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Faustine Cantalloube , Kjetil Dohlen , Julien Milli , Wolfgang Brandner , Arthur Vigan

Discoveries of exoplanets orbiting evolved stars motivate critical examinations of the dynamics of $N$-body systems with mass loss. Multi-planet evolved systems are particularly complex because of the mutual interactions between the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 George Voyatzis , John D. Hadjidemetriou , Dimitri Veras , Harry Varvoglis

We demonstrate that microlensing can be used for detecting planets in binary stellar systems. This is possible because in the geometry of planetary binary systems where the planet orbits one of the binary component and the other binary star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dong-Wook Lee , Chung-Uk Lee , Byeong-Gon Park , Sun-Ju Chung , Young-Soo Kim , Ho-Il Kim , Cheongho Han

We use detailed simulations of the Gaia observations of synthetic planetary systems and develop and utilize independent software codes in double-blind mode to analyze the data, including statistical tools for planet detection and different…

With improvements in exoplanet detection techniques, the number of multiple planet systems discovered is increasing, while the detection of potentially habitable Earth-mass planets remains complicated and thus requires new search…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 E. Thilliez , L. Jouvin , S. T. Maddison , J. Horner

Debris belts on the periphery of planetary systems, encompassing the region occupied by planetary orbits, are massive analogues of the Solar system's Kuiper belt. They are detected by thermal emission of dust released in collisions amongst…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Alexander V. Krivov , Mark C. Wyatt

Direct imaging surveys for exoplanets commonly exclude binary stars from their target lists, leaving a large part of the overall planet demography unexplored. To address this gap in our understanding of planet formation and evolution, we…

The present dynamical configuration of planets in binary star systems may not reflect their formation process since the binary orbit may have changed in the past after the planet formation process was completed. An observed binary system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Marzari , M. Barbieri

Recent observations of gaps and non-axisymmetric features in the dust distributions of transition disks have been interpreted as evidence of embedded massive protoplanets. However, comparing the predictions of planet-disk interaction models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Alexander J. W. Richert , Wladimir Lyra , Aaron Boley , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Neal Turner

Recent observations of protoplanetary disk have reported spiral structures that are potential signatures of embedded planets, and modeling efforts have shown that a single planet can excite multiple spiral arms, in contrast to conventional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Jeffrey Fung , Ruobing Dong

We present a new model of the $\beta$ Pictoris disk-and-planet system that simulates both the planetesimal collisions and the dynamics of the resulting dust grains, allowing us to model features and asymmetries in both thermal and scattered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Erika R. Nesvold , Marc J. Kuchner

We review the nearby debris disk structures revealed by multi-wavelength images from Spitzer and Herschel, and complemented with detailed spectral energy distribution modeling. Similar to the definition of habitable zones around stars,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kate Y. L. Su , George H. Rieke

The increasing threat raised by space debris led to the development of different mathematical models and approaches to investigate the dynamics of small particles orbiting around the Earth. Such models and methods strongly depend on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Alessandra Celletti , Christos Efthymiopoulos , Fabien Gachet , Catalin Gales , Giuseppe Pucacco