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We study binary mixtures of hard particles, which exclude up to their $k$th nearest neighbors ($k$NN) on the simple cubic lattice and have activities $z_k$. In the first model analyzed, point particles (0NN) are mixed with 1NN ones. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Nathann T. Rodrigues , Tiago J. Oliveira

In 2+1 dimensions, Dirac fermions in reducible, i.e. four-component representations of the spinor algebra form the basis of many interesting model field theories and effective descriptions of condensed matter phenomena. This paper explores…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Simon Hands

Two types of particles, A and B with their corresponding antiparticles, are defined in a one dimensional cyclic lattice with an odd number of sites. In each step of time evolution, each particle acts as a source for the polarization field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. C. de la Torre

The one-dimensional quantum breakdown model, which features spatially asymmetric fermionic interactions simulating the electrical breakdown phenomenon, exhibits an exponential U(1) symmetry and a variety of dynamical phases including…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Yu-Min Hu , Biao Lian

We propose a novel platform for the study of quantum phase transitions in one dimension (1D QPT). The system consists of a specially designed chain of asymmetric SQUIDs; each SQUID contains several Josephson junctions with one junction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-04 M. T. Bell , B. Doucot , M. E. Gershenson , L. B. Ioffe , A. Petkovic

We establish an intriguing connection between quantum phase transitions and bifurcations in the reduced fidelity between two different reduced density matrices for quantum lattice many-body systems with symmetry-breaking orders. Our finding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Jin-Hua Liu , Qian-Qian Shi , Jian-Hui Zhao , Huan-Qiang Zhou

The equivalence of domain wall and overlap fermion formulations is demonstrated for lattice gauge theories in 2+1 spacetime dimensions with parity-invariant mass terms. Even though the domain wall approach distinguishes propagation along a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Simon Hands

After mentioning some of the difficulties arising in lattice gauge theory from chiral symmetry, I discuss one of the recent attempts to resolve these issues using fermionic surface states in an extra space-time dimension. This picture can…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Creutz

Orbital physics plays a significant role for a vast number of important phenomena in complex condensed matter systems such as high-T$_c$ superconductivity and unconventional magnetism. In contrast, phenomena in superfluids -- especially in…

We consider a generic two-dimensional system of fermionic particles with attractive interactions and no disorder. If time-reversal symmetry is absent, it is possible to obtain incompressible insulating states in addition to the superfluid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Predrag Nikolic

Alkaline-earth and ytterbium cold atomic gases make it possible to simulate SU(N)-symmetric fermionic systems in a very controlled fashion. Such a high symmetry is expected to give rise to a variety of novel phenomena ranging from molecular…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-01 S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , K. Totsuka

We develop a systematic algorithm for constructing an N-fold supersymmetric system from a given vector space invariant under one of the supercharges. Applying this algorithm to spaces of monomials, we construct a new multi-parameter family…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artemio Gonzalez-Lopez , Toshiaki Tanaka

We present a preliminary study toward a lattice determination of the vector and scalar form factors of the $B \to \pi \ell \nu$ semileptonic decays. We compute the form factors relative to the transition between heavy-light pseudoscalar…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-27 V. Lubicz , L. Riggio , G. Salerno , S. Simula

In this work, we show that the quantum compass model on an square lattice can be mapped to a fermionic model with local density interaction. We introduce a mean-field approximation where the most important fluctuations, those perpendicular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Han-Dong Chen , Chen Fang , Jiangping Hu , Hong Yao

The physical properties of arbitrary half-integer spins $F = N - 1/2$ fermionic cold atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice are investigated by means of a low-energy approach. Two different superfluid phases are found for $F \ge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Lecheminant , E. Boulat , P. Azaria

We analyze the quantum phase transition between a semimetal and a superfluid in a model of attractively interacting fermions with a linear dispersion. The quantum critical properties of this model cannot be treated by the Hertz-Millis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-06 P. Strack , S. Takei , W. Metzner

Quantum link models extend lattice gauge theories beyond the traditional Wilson formulation and present promising candidates for both digital and analog quantum simulations. Fermionic matter coupled to $U(1)$ quantum link gauge fields has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-25 N. S. Srivatsa , Jesse J. Osborne , Debasish Banerjee , Jad C. Halimeh

We study an asymmetric $J_1$-$J_2$ zigzag ladder consisting of two different spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ antiferromagnetic (AFM; $J_2$, $\gamma J_2>0$) Heisenberg legs coupled by zigzag-shaped ferromagnetic (FM; $J_1<0$) inter-leg interaction. On…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Tomoki Yamaguchi , Stefan-Ludwig Drechsler , Yukinori Ohta , Satoshi Nishimoto

We propose a regularized lattice model for quantum gravity purely formulated in terms of fermions. The lattice action exhibits local Lorentz symmetry, and the continuum limit is invariant under general coordinate transformations. The metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. Wetterich

We study thermodynamics of strongly coupled lattice QCD with $two$ colors of staggered fermions in $(2+1)$ dimensions. The partition function of this model can be written elegantly as a statistical mechanics of dimers and baryonloops. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shailesh Chandrasekharan