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The homogeneity of matter distribution at large scales, known as the cosmological principle, is a central assumption in the standard cosmological model. The case is testable though, thus no longer needs to be a principle. Here we perform a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Chan-Gyung Park , Hwasu Hyun , Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

The standard model of cosmology is based on the existence of homogeneous surfaces as the background arena for structure formation. Homogeneity underpins both general relativistic and modified gravity models and is central to the way in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Roy Maartens

The Cosmological Principle in it's various versions states that: (i) the Galaxy does not occupy a particular position, (ii) the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic. This statement does not agree with the recent astronomical observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 L. Zaninetti

In standard cosmology, the cosmic homogeneity scale is the transition scale above which the patterns arising from non-uniformities -- such as groups and clusters of galaxies, voids, and filaments -- become indistinguishable from a random…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Xiaoyun Shao , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Uendert Andrade , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

The cosmological principle states that our Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large scales. However, due to the relative motion of the Solar System, an additional kinematic dipole can be detected in the distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Yu-Tian Xu , Ji-Ping Dai , Dong Zhao , Jun-Qing Xia

The Cosmological Principle states that the Universe is statistically isotropic and homogeneous on large scales. In particular, this implies statistical isotropy in the galaxy distribution, after removal of a dipole anisotropy due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Roy Maartens , Nandrianina Randriamiarinarivo , Albert Baloyi

In this study, we probe the cosmic homogeneity with the BOSS CMASS galaxy sample in the redshift region of $0.43 < z < 0.7$. We use the normalised counts-in-spheres estimator $\mathcal{N}(<r)$ and the fractal correlation dimension…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Pierros Ntelis

The cosmological principle is fundamental to the standard cosmological model. It assumes that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on very large scales. As the basic assumption, it must stand the test of various observations. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 J. P. Hu , Y. Y. Wang , J. Hu , F. Y. Wang

New measurements of galaxy clustering and background radiations provide improved constraints on the isotropy and homogeneity of the Universe on large scales. In particular, the angular distribution of radio sources and the X-Ray Background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Kelvin K. S. Wu , Ofer Lahav , Martin J. Rees

Cosmological density fields are assumed to be translational and rotational invariant, avoiding any special point or direction, thus satisfying the Copernican Principle. A spatially inhomogeneous matter distribution can be compatible with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Francesco Sylos Labini , Yuri V. Baryshev

Despite its fundamental importance in cosmology, there have been very few straight-forward tests of the cosmological principle. Such tests are especially timely because of the hemispherical asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Michael J. Longo

One of the biggest mysteries in cosmology is Dark Energy, which is required to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe within the standard model. But maybe one can explain the observations without introducing new physics, by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Christoph Saulder , Steffen Mieske , Werner W. Zeilinger

The standard Friedmann model of cosmology is based on the Copernican Principle, i.e. the assumption of a homogeneous background on which structure forms via perturbations. Homogeneity underpins both general relativistic and modified gravity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alan F. Heavens , Raul Jimenez , Roy Maartens

The Cosmological Principle states that the universe is both homogeneous and isotropic. This, alone, is not enough to specify the global geometry of the spacetime. If we were able to measure both the Hubble constant and the energy density we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Malec , Niall Ó Murchadha

The cosmological principle states that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large distance scales. There currently exist many observations which indicate a departure from this principle. It has been shown that many of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Shamik Ghosh , Pankaj Jain , Rahul Kothari , Mohit Panwar , Gurmeet Singh , Prabhakar Tiwari

The cosmological principle asserts that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large enough scales. However, alternative cosmological models can bring about anisotropies through local inhomogeneities, anisotropic evolution, or exotic…

We reconsider the issue of proving large scale spatial homogeneity of the universe, given isotropic observations about us and the possibility of source evolution both in numbers and luminosities. Two theorems make precise the freedom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nazeem Mustapha , Charles Hellaby , G. F. R. Ellis

The two fundamental assumptions in cosmology are that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic when averaged on large scales. Given the big implication of these assumptions, there has been a lot of statistical tests carried…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Yabebal Fantaye

Cosmology is built on a relativistic understanding of gravity, where the geometry of the Universe is dynamically determined by matter and energy. In the cosmological concordance model, gravity is described by General Relativity, and it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Theodore Anton

The Cosmological Principle is the assumption that the universe is spatially homogeneous and isotropic in the large-scale average. In year 1998 the author, together with his two colleagues, has shown that the BATSE's short gamma-ray bursts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Attila Meszaros
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