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Let G be a piecewise constant $n\times n$ matrix function which is defined on a smooth closed curve $\Gamma$ in the complex sphere and which has m jumps. We consider the problem of determining the partial indices of the factorization of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Torsten Ehrhardt , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

We consider the problem of finding the best nonnegative rank-2 approximation of an arbitrary nonnegative matrix. We first revisit the theory, including an explicit parametrization of all possible nonnegative factorizations of a nonnegative…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Etna Lindy , Vanni Noferini , Paul Van Dooren

Matrix Factorization has emerged as a widely adopted framework for modeling data exhibiting low-rank structures. To address challenges in manifold learning, this paper presents a subspace-constrained quadratic matrix factorization model.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Zheng Zhai , Xiaohui Li

We consider a statistical model for matrix factorization in a regime where the rank of the two hidden matrix factors grows linearly with their dimension and their product is corrupted by additive noise. Despite various approaches,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Farzad Pourkamali , Nicolas Macris

In this survey paper we study parametric versions of writing a matrix in $SL_n (\mathbb{C})$ as a product of lower and upper unitriangular matrices in interchanging order as well as generalizations to other classical groups. We give an…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-01-06 Gaofeng Huang , Frank Kutzschebauch

Matrix factorization, one of the most popular methods in machine learning, has recently benefited from introducing non-linearity in prediction tasks using tropical semiring. The non-linearity enables a better fit to extreme values and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Amra Omanović , Polona Oblak , Tomaž Curk

We propose a flexible and theoretically supported framework for scalable nonnegative matrix factorization. The goal is to find nonnegative low-rank components directly from compressed measurements, accessing the original data only once or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Abraar Chaudhry , Elizaveta Rebrova

We consider multidimensional optimization problems, which are formulated and solved in terms of tropical mathematics. The problems are to minimize (maximize) a linear or nonlinear function defined on vectors over an idempotent semifield,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-18 N. Krivulin

Sparse matrix factorization is the problem of approximating a matrix $\mathbf{Z}$ by a product of $J$ sparse factors $\mathbf{X}^{(J)} \mathbf{X}^{(J-1)} \ldots \mathbf{X}^{(1)}$. This paper focuses on identifiability issues that appear in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Léon Zheng , Elisa Riccietti , Rémi Gribonval

Certain optimization problems in communication systems, such as limited-feedback constant-envelope beamforming or noncoherent $M$-ary phase-shift keying ($M$PSK) sequence detection, result in the maximization of a fixed-rank positive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-28 Anastasios Kyrillidis , George N. Karystinos

We introduce the notion of tropical defects, certificates that a system of polynomial equations is not a tropical basis, and provide two algorithms for finding them in affine spaces of complementary dimension to the zero set. We use these…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-12 Paul Görlach , Yue Ren , Jeff Sommars

We study a family of (potentially non-convex) constrained optimization problems with convex composite structure. Through a novel analysis of non-smooth geometry, we show that proximal-type algorithms applied to exact penalty formulations of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-04 Yu Bai , John Duchi , Song Mei

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is widely used for clustering with strong interpretability. Among general NMF problems, symmetric NMF is a special one that plays an important role in graph clustering where each element measures the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Mengyuan Zhang , Kai Liu

We study some basic algorithmic problems concerning the intersection of tropical hypersurfaces in general dimension: deciding whether this intersection is nonempty, whether it is a tropical variety, and whether it is connected, as well as…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Theobald

We study categories of matrix factorizations. These categories are defined for any regular function on a suitable regular scheme. Our paper has two parts. In the first part we develop the foundations; for example we discuss derived direct…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-25 Valery A. Lunts , Olaf M. Schnürer

In the Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) problem we are given an $n \times m$ nonnegative matrix $M$ and an integer $r > 0$. Our goal is to express $M$ as $A W$ where $A$ and $W$ are nonnegative matrices of size $n \times r$ and $r…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-04 Sanjeev Arora , Rong Ge , Ravi Kannan , Ankur Moitra

We propose a novel factorization of a non-singular matrix $P$, viewed as a $2\times 2$-blocked matrix. The factorization decomposes $P$ into a product of three matrices that are lower block-unitriangular, upper block-triangular, and lower…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-10-24 François Serre , Markus Püschel

We consider a problem of optimizing convex functionals over matroid bases. It is richly expressive and captures certain quadratic assignment and clustering problems. While generally NP-hard, we show it is polynomial time solvable when a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Shmuel Onn

This paper introduces an algorithm for the nonnegative matrix factorization-and-completion problem, which aims to find nonnegative low-rank matrices X and Y so that the product XY approximates a nonnegative data matrix M whose elements are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Yangyang Xu , Wotao Yin , Zaiwen Wen , Yin Zhang

A tropical matrix is a matrix defined over the max-plus semiring. For such matrices, there exist several non-coinciding notions of rank: the row rank, the column rank, the Schein/Barvinok rank, the Kapranov rank, or the tropical rank, among…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-21 Pierre Guillon , Zur Izhakian , Jean Mairesse , Glenn Merlet