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Enhanced density fluctuations on small scales would lead to the formation of numerous dark matter minihalos, so limits on the minihalo abundance can place upper bounds on the small-scale primordial power spectrum. In particular, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-01 M. Sten Delos , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Avery P. Bailey , Marcelo A. Alvarez

Ultracompact minihalos (UCMHs) have emerged as a valuable probe of the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations at small scales. UCMHs are expected to form at early times in regions with ${\delta\rho/\rho \gtrsim 10^{-3}}$, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 M. Sten Delos , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Avery P. Bailey , Marcelo A. Alvarez

For a Gaussian spectrum of primordial density fluctuations, ultracompact minihalos (UCMHs) of dark matter are expected to be produced in much greater abundance than, e.g., primordial black holes. Forming shortly after matter-radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Torsten Bringmann , Pat Scott , Yashar Akrami

Although the spectrum of primordial fluctuations has been accurately measured on scales above $\sim 0.1~\rm{Mpc}$, only upper limits exist on smaller scales. In this study, we investigate generic monochromatic enhancements to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Guillermo Franco Abellán , Gaétan Facchinetti

The primordial matter power spectrum quantifies fluctuations in the distribution of dark matter immediately following inflation. Over cosmic time, over-dense regions of the primordial density field grow and collapse into dark matter halos,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Daniel Gilman , Andrew Benson , Jo Bovy , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu , Anna Nierenberg

Many inflation theories predict that the primordial power spectrum is scale invariant. The amplitude of the power spectrum can be constrained by different observations such as the cosmic microwave background (CMB), Lyman-$\alpha$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Yupeng Yang

A large body of work based on collisionless cosmological N-body simulations going back over two decades has advanced the idea that collapsed dark matter haloes have simple and approximately universal forms for their mass density and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Shaun T. Brown , Ian G. McCarthy , Benedikt Diemer , Andreea S. Font , Sam G. Stafford , Simon Pfeifer

Ultracompact minihalo (UCMH) is a special type of dark matter halo with a very steep density profile which may form in the early universe seeded by an overdense region or a primordial black hole. Constraints on its abundance give valuable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Xing-Fu Zhang , Ji-Gui Cheng , Ben-Yang Zhu , Tian-Ci Liu , Yun-Feng Liang , En-Wei Liang

This work investigates a set of cosmological collisionless N-body simulations with featured power spectra of initial perturbations in the context of the core-cusp and satellites problems. On the studied power spectra some scales of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Vadim Semenov , Sergey Pilipenko , Andrei Doroshkevich , Vladimir Lukash , Elena Mikheeva

Compared with that of standard dark matter halos, the density profile of the recently proposed new kind of dark matter structure named ultracompact minihalos (UCMHs) is steeper and its formation time is earlier. If the dark matter is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Yupeng Yang , Guilin Yang , Hongshi Zong

Ultracompact Minihalos (UCMHs) have been proposed as a type of dark matter sub-structure seeded by large-amplitude primordial perturbations and topological defects. UCMHs are expected to survive to the present era, allowing constraints to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Hamish A. Clark , Geraint F. Lewis , Pat Scott

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) can form in the radiation dominated early Universe from the collapse of large density perturbations produced by inflation. A power-law parameterisation of the primordial power spectrum is often used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Anne M. Green

Ultracompact minihalos (UCMHs) are dense dark matter structures which can form from large density perturbations shortly after matter-radiation equality. If dark matter is in the form of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), then…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Amandeep S. Josan , Anne M. Green

The phase-space structure of primordial dark matter halos is revisited using cosmological simulations with three sine waves and Cold Dark Matter (CDM) initial conditions. The simulations are performed with the tessellation based Vlasov…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Stéphane Colombi

The dark matter enclosed in a density perturbation with a large initial amplitude (delta-rho/rho > 1e-3) collapses shortly after recombination and forms an ultracompact minihalo (UCMH). Their high central densities make UCMHs especially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Fangda Li , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Nicholas M. Law

In a standard cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology, microhalos at the CDM cutoff scale are the first and smallest objects expected to form in the universe. Here we present results of high resolution simulations of three representative roughly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Donnino Anderhalden , Juerg Diemand

The internal structure of dark matter haloes encodes their assembly history and offers critical insight into the nature of dark matter and structure formation. Analytical studies and high-resolution simulations have recently predicted the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Yuchan Wang , Sownak Bose , Carlos Frenk , Adrian Jenkins

We recently showed that postulated ultracompact minihalos with a steep density profile do not form in realistic simulations with enhanced initial perturbations. In this paper we assume that a small fraction of the dark matter consists of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Julian Adamek , Christian T. Byrnes , Mateja Gosenca , Shaun Hotchkiss

Recent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope revealed a surprisingly large number of galaxies at high redshift, challenging the standard Lambda Cold Dark Matter cosmology with a power-law primordial power spectrum. Previous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Jianhao Wu , Tsang Keung Chan , Victor J. Forouhar Moreno

The first dark matter halos form by direct collapse from peaks in the matter density field, and evidence from numerical simulations and other analyses suggests that the dense inner regions of these objects largely persist today. These halos…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 M. Sten Delos , Margie Bruff , Adrienne L. Erickcek
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