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The increasing availability of longitudinal student achievement data has heightened interest among researchers, educators and policy makers in using these data to evaluate educational inputs, as well as for school and possibly teacher…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-08-11 Daniel F. McCaffrey , J. R. Lockwood

School value-added models are widely applied to study, monitor, and hold schools to account for school differences in student learning. The traditional model is a mixed-effects linear regression of student current achievement on student…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-10-03 George Leckie , Richard Parker , Harvey Goldstein , Kate Tilling

Education systems around the world increasingly rely on school value-added models to hold schools to account. These models typically focus on a limited number of academic outcomes, failing to recognise the broader range of non-academic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-08 Lucy Prior , Harvey Goldstein , George Leckie

Individual-specific, time-constant, random effects are often used to model dependence and/or to account for omitted covariates in regression models for longitudinal responses. Longitudinal studies have known a huge and widespread use in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Marco Alfo' , Roberto Rocci

In longitudinal studies, subjects may be lost to follow-up, or miss some of the planned visits, leading to incomplete response sequences. When the probability of non-response, conditional on the available covariates and the observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-10 Alessandra Spagnoli , Maria Francesca Marino , Marco Alfò

School accountability systems increasingly hold schools to account for their performances using value-added models purporting to measure the effects of schools on student learning. The most common approach is to fit a linear regression of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-01-17 George Leckie , Lucy Prior

We propose a random-effects approach to missing values for generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) analysis. The method converts a GLMM with missing covariates to another GLMM without missing covariates. The standard GLMM analysis tools for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Thuan Nguyen , Jiangshan Zhang , Jiming Jiang

We propose a novel approach to leveraging pre-trained language models (LMs) for early forecasting of academic trajectories in STEM students using high-dimensional longitudinal experiential data. This data, which captures students'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ahatsham Hayat , Bilal Khan , Mohammad Rashedul Hasan

While learning with limited labelled data can improve performance when the labels are lacking, it is also sensitive to the effects of uncontrolled randomness introduced by so-called randomness factors (e.g., varying order of data). We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Branislav Pecher , Ivan Srba , Maria Bielikova

Mixed-effects models fit to observational practice data are widely used in learning analytics to estimate student-level variation in initial knowledge and learning rate, and the resulting estimates increasingly inform substantive claims…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hansol Lee , Guilherme Lichand , Cristina Barnard , Lucas Klotz , Candace Thille , Yunsung Kim , Benjamin W. Domingue

Although randomized experiments are widely regarded as the gold standard for estimating causal effects, missing data of the pretreatment covariates makes it challenging to estimate the subgroup causal effects. When the missing data…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-01-08 Peng Ding , Zhi Geng

Latent variable models are popularly used to measure latent factors (e.g., abilities and personalities) from large-scale assessment data. Beyond understanding these latent factors, the covariate effect on responses controlling for latent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Jing Ouyang , Chengyu Cui , Kean Ming Tan , Gongjun Xu

We illustrate a class of conditional models for the analysis of longitudinal data suffering attrition in random effects models framework, where the subject-specific random effects are assumed to be discrete and to follow a time-dependent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-28 Antonello Maruotti

Methods for addressing missing data have become much more accessible to applied researchers. However, little guidance exists to help researchers systematically identify plausible missing data mechanisms in order to ensure that these methods…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-29 Adam Davey , Ting Dai

The past decade has seen a growth in the development and deployment of educational technologies for assisting college-going students in choosing majors, selecting courses and acquiring feedback based on past academic performance. Grade…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Zhiyun Ren , Xia Ning , Huzefa Rangwala

Longitudinal data tracking repeated measurements on individuals are highly valued for research because they offer controls for unmeasured individual heterogeneity that might otherwise bias results. Random effects or mixed models approaches,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-09-29 J. R. Lockwood , Daniel F. McCaffrey

High-dimensional multivariate longitudinal data, which arise when many outcome variables are measured repeatedly over time, are becoming increasingly common in social, behavioral and health sciences. We propose a latent variable model for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Sze Ming Lee , Yunxiao Chen , Tony Sit

In this paper we study covariance estimation with missing data. We consider missing data mechanisms that can be independent of the data, or have a time varying dependency. Additionally, observed variables may have arbitrary (non uniform)…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-17 Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

Joint modeling technique is a recent advancement in effectively analyzing the longitudinal history of patients with the occurrence of an event of interest attached to it. This procedure is successfully implemented in biomarker studies to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-08 Gajendra K. Vishwakarma , Atanu Bhattacharjee , Souvik Banerjee

In longitudinal data a response variable is measured over time, or under different conditions, for a cohort of individuals. In many situations all intended measurements are not available which results in missing values. If the missing value…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-10 Ahmed M. Gad , Nesma M. Darwish
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