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Clustering is spotting pattern in a group of objects and resultantly grouping the similar objects together. Objects have attributes which are not always numerical, sometimes attributes have domain or categories to which they could belong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Utkarsh Nath , Shikha Asrani , Rahul Katarya

The growth of cities has traditionally been studied from a population perspective, while urban expansion-its spatial growth-has often been approached qualitatively. However, characterizing and modeling this spatial expansion is crucial,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ulysse Marquis , Marc Barthelemy

Volumetric parameterization problem refers to parameterization of both the interior and boundary of a 3D model. It is a much harder problem compared to surface parameterization where a parametric representation is worked out only for the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-10-28 Vikash Gupta , Hari K. Voruganti , Bhaskar Dasgupta

This study introduces a metric designed to measure urban structures through the economic complexity lens, building on the foundational theories of urban spatial structure, the Central Place Theory (CPT) (Christaller, 1933). Despite the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-30 Jonghyun Kim , Donghyeon Yu , Hyoji Choi , Dongwoo Seo , Bogang Jun

In algorithms for finite metric spaces, it is common to assume that the distance between two points can be computed in constant time, and complexity bounds are expressed only in terms of the number of points of the metric space. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Michael Kerber , Arnur Nigmetov

High-dimensional limit theorems have been shown useful to derive tuning rules for finding the optimal scaling in random-walk Metropolis algorithms. The assumptions under which weak convergence results are proved are however restrictive: the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Sebastian M Schmon , Philippe Gagnon

Urban scaling, the superlinear increase of social and economic measures with increasing population, is an ubiquitous and well-researched phenomenon. This article is focused on socio-economic performance scaling, which could possibly be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Pieter P. Tordoir , Anthony F. J. van Raan

Community detection algorithms attempt to find the best clusters of nodes in an arbitrary complex network. Multi-scale ("multiresolution") community detection extends the problem to identify the best network scale(s) for these clusters. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Peter Ronhovde , Zohar Nussinov

Partisan gerrymandering poses a threat to democracy. Moreover, the complexity of the districting task may exceed human capacities. One potential solution is using computational models to automate the districting process by optimizing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Olivia Guest , Frank J. Kanayet , Bradley C. Love

The paper presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of some heuristic search algorithms in the context of autonomous systems and robotics. The objective of the study is to evaluate and compare the performance of different search…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Aya Kherrour , Marco Robol , Marco Roveri , Paolo Giorgini

In this paper, we address the problem of data description using a Bayesian framework. The goal of data description is to draw a boundary around objects of a certain class of interest to discriminate that class from the rest of the feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Alireza Ghasemi , Hamid R. Rabiee , Mohammad T. Manzuri , M. H. Rohban

Dimensionality reduction is a crucial technique in data analysis, as it allows for the efficient visualization and understanding of high-dimensional datasets. The circular coordinate is one of the topological data analysis techniques…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-31 Taejin Paik , Jaemin Park

High-Definition (HD) maps can provide precise geometric and semantic information of static traffic environments for autonomous driving. Road-boundary is one of the most important information contained in HD maps since it distinguishes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Zhenhua Xu , Yuxuan Liu , Lu Gan , Xiangcheng Hu , Yuxiang Sun , Ming Liu , Lujia Wang

Object recognition is still an impediment in the field of computer vision and multimedia retrieval.Defining an object model is a critical task. Shape information of an object play a critical role in the process of object recognition.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Akbar Khan , Pratap Reddy L

Establishing bounds on the accuracy achievable by localization techniques represents a fundamental technical issue. Bounds on localization accuracy have been derived for cases in which the position of an agent is estimated on the basis of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Francesco Montorsi , Santiago Mazuelas , Giorgio M. Vitetta , Moe Z. Win

Anytime heuristic search algorithms try to find a (potentially suboptimal) solution as quickly as possible and then work to find better and better solutions until an optimal solution is obtained or time is exhausted. The most widely-known…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Sofia Lemons , Wheeler Ruml , Robert C. Holte , Carlos Linares López

Urban planning refers to the efforts of designing land-use configurations given a region. However, to obtain effective urban plans, urban experts have to spend much time and effort analyzing sophisticated planning constraints based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Dongjie Wang , Yanjie Fu , Kunpeng Liu , Fanglan Chen , Pengyang Wang , Chang-Tien Lu

We investigate the complexity of local search based on steepest ascent. We show that even when all variables have domains of size two and the underlying constraint graph of variable interactions has bounded treewidth (in our construction,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 David A. Cohen , Martin C. Cooper , Artem Kaznatcheev , Mark Wallace

Cities are some of the most intricate and advanced creations of humanity. Most objects in cities are perfectly synchronised to coordinate activities such as jobs, education, transportation, entertainment, and waste management. Although each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Rafael Prieto-Curiel

Cities are often compared through scaling laws, usually expressed as power-law relations between population size and aggregate urban quantities related to infrastructure, socioeconomic activity, or environmental impacts. These laws are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ulysse Marquis , Marc Barthelemy