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We simulate the creation and evolution of non-boost-invariant Glasma in the early stages of heavy ion collisions within the color glass condensate framework. This is accomplished by extending the McLerran-Venugopalan model to include a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Andreas Ipp , David Müller

We present our work on the simulation of the early stages of heavy-ion collisions with finite longitudinal thickness in the laboratory frame in 3+1 dimensions. In particular we study the effects of nuclear thickness on the production of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Daniil Gelfand , Andreas Ipp , David Müller

We extend the weak field approximation for the Glasma beyond the boost-invariant approximation, which allows us to compute rapidity-dependent observables in the early stages of heavy-ion collisions. We show that in the limit of small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Andreas Ipp , Markus Leuthner , David I. Müller , Soeren Schlichting , Pragya Singh

We review our progress on 3+1D Glasma simulations to describe the earliest stages of heavy-ion collisions. In our simulations we include nuclei with finite longitudinal extent and describe the collision process as well as the evolution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Andreas Ipp , David I. Müller

The rapidity dependence of the initial energy density in heavy-ion collisions is calculated from a three-dimensional McLerran-Venugopalan model (3dMVn) introduced by Lam and Mahlon. This model is infrared safe since global color neutrality…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Sener Ozonder , Rainer J. Fries

The Glasma is a semiclassical nonequilibrium state describing the earliest stage in relativistic heavy-ion collisions predicted by the Color Glass Condensate effective theory. It is characterized by strong color fields, which are sourced by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Markus Leuthner

The Glasma is a gluonic state of matter which can be created in collisions of relativistic heavy ions and is a precursor to the quark-gluon plasma. The existence of this state is a prediction of the color glass condensate (CGC) effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 David Müller

The IP-Glasma initial condition has been highly successful in the phenomenology of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. The assumption of boost invariance, however, while good for collision energies probed at the LHC, limits the use of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Scott McDonald , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

We present a succinct formulation of the energy-momentum tensor of the Glasma characterizing the initial color fields in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in the Color Glass Condensate effective theory. We derive concise expressions for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Andreas Ipp , Markus Leuthner , David I. Müller , Sören Schlichting , Kayran Schmidt , Pragya Singh

We extend the impact parameter dependent Glasma model (IP-Glasma) to three dimensions using explicit small x evolution of the two incoming nuclear gluon distributions. We compute rapidity distributions of produced gluons and the early time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Bjoern Schenke , Soeren Schlichting

We estimate the energy density and the gluon distribution associated with the classical fields describing the early-time dynamics of the heavy-ion collisions. We first decompose the energy density into the momentum components exactly in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Hirotsugu Fujii , Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka

We study the (3+1)D structure of the Glasma in the dilute approximation, which allows us to describe the longitudinal dynamics that arise from the three-dimensional nuclear structure. We employ a nuclear model with tunable longitudinal and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Andreas Ipp , Markus Leuthner , David I. Müller , Sören Schlichting , Kayran Schmidt , Pragya Singh

In this thesis, an approximation for the full (3+1)D dynamics of the Glasma is presented, which breaks boost-invariance on the level of the nuclear fields and leads to rapidity dependence in the final results. For this treatment, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Kayran Schmidt

We apply the 3D glasma simulation method using Milne coordinates, proposed in our previous work [1], to the early stage of the Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=200$ GeV. The nucleus model prior to the collisions, which offers the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Hidefumi Matsuda , Xu-Guang Huang

We discuss results from 3+1-D numerical simulations of SU(2) Yang--Mills equations for an unstable Glasma expanding into the vacuum after a high energy heavy ion collision. We expand on our earlier work on a non-Abelian Weibel instability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Paul Romatschke , Raju Venugopalan

We present a pedagogical introduction to the theoretical framework of the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) and the McLerran-Venugopalan (MV) model. We discuss the application of the MV model to describe the early-time dynamics of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Kenji Fukushima

We perform a calculation of the one- and two-point correlation functions of energy density and axial charge deposited in the glasma in the initial stage of a heavy ion collision at finite proper time. We do this by describing the initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Pablo Guerrero-Rodríguez , Tuomas Lappi

Recent theory progresses in (3+1)D dynamical descriptions of relativistic nuclear collisions at finite baryon density are reviewed. Heavy-ion collisions at different collision energies produce strongly coupled nuclear matter to probe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Chun Shen

We simulate the 3+1 D classical Yang-Mills dynamics of the collisions of longitudinally extended nuclei, described by eikonal color charges in the Color Glass Condensate framework. By varying the longitudinal thickness of the colliding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Soeren Schlichting , Pragya Singh

In heavy ion collisions, transverse momentum broadening quantifies the modification of a hard probe due to interactions with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). We calculate momentum broadening in the Glasma, which is the highly non-isotropic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Andreas Ipp , David I. Müller , Daniel Schuh
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