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The homogeneous state of a binary mixture of smooth inelastic hard disks or spheres is analyzed. The mixture is driven by a thermostat composed by two terms: a stochastic force and a drag force proportional to the particle velocity. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Nagi Khalil , Vicente Garzó

Amorphous media at finite temperatures, be them liquids, colloids or glasses, are made of interacting particles that move chaotically due to thermal energy, colliding and scattering continuously off each other. When the average…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Edan Lerner , Yoav G. Pollack , Itamar Procaccia , Birte Riechers

At equilibrium, a fluid element, within a larger heat bath, receives random impulses from the bath. Those impulses, which induce stochastic transitions in the system (the fluid element), respect the principle of detailed balance, because…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aditi Simha , R. M. L. Evans , A. Baule

The Casimir friction problem for a pair of dielectric particles in relative motion is analyzed, utilizing a microscopic model in which we start from statistical mechanics for harmonically oscillating particles at finite temperature moving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

We present a thermodynamic theory of plane coherent solid-solid interfaces in multicomponent systems subject to nonhydrostatic mechanical stresses. The interstitial and substitutional chemical components are treated separately using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 T. Frolov , Y. Mishin

In this paper, we generalize the deformations driven by the stress-energy tensor $T$ and investigate their relation to the flow equation for the background metric at the classical level. For a deformation operator $\mathcal{O}$ as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Xi-Yang Ran , Feng Hao , Masatoshi Yamada

Previously, the Einstein equation has been described as an equation of state, general relativity as the equilibrium state of gravity, and $f({\cal R})$ gravity as a non-equilibrium one. We apply Eckart's first order thermodynamics to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

We report the complete statistical treatment of a system of particles interacting via Newtonian forces in continuous boundary-driven flow, far from equilibrium. By numerically time-stepping the force-balance equations of a model fluid we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. M. L. Evans , R. A. Simha , A. Baule , P. D. Olmsted

In recent works, we proposed a hypothesis that the turbulence in gases could be produced by particles interacting via a potential, and examined the proposed mechanics of turbulence formation in a simple model of two particles for a variety…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Rafail V. Abramov

Analytical expressions are derived for the time-averaged, quasi-steady, acoustic radiation force on a heated, spherical, elastic, solid microparticle suspended in a fluid and located in an axisymmetric incident acoustic wave. The heating is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Henrik Bruus , Bjørn G. Winckelmann

The paper is devoted to the problem of the determination of regular and thermal forces acting on microscopic and smaller objects in fluids. One of the methods how regular forces are determined is the measurement of the drift velocity of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Jana Tothova , Lukas Glod , Gabriela Vasziova , Vladimir Lisy

Atmospheric systems incorporating thermal dynamics must be stable with respect to both energy and entropy. While energy conservation can be enforced via the preservation of the skew-symmetric structure of the Hamiltonian form of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-31 Kieran Ricardo , David Lee , Kenneth Duru

Thermodynamic quantities of the hard-sphere system in the steady state with a small heat flux are calculated within the continuous media approach. Analytical expressions for pressure, internal energy, and entropy are found in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Y. A. Humenyuk

In stationary nonequilibrium states a coupling between hydrodynamic modes causes thermal fluctuations to become long ranged inducing nonequilibrium Casimir forces or pressures. Here we consider nonequilibrium Casimir pressures induced in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-25 J. M. Ortiz de Zárate , T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. V. Sengers

We discuss a proposal to measure the Casimir force in the parallel plate configuration in the $1-10\mu$m range via a high-sensitivity torsional balance. This will allow to measure the thermal contribution to the Casimir force therefore…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Lambrecht , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , R. Onofrio , S. Reynaud

Results are presented of direct numerical simulations of incompressible, homogeneous magnetohydrodynamic turbulence without a mean magnetic field, subject to different mechanical forcing functions commonly used in the literature.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Mairi E. McKay , Moritz Linkmann , Daniel Clark , Adam A. Chalupa , Arjun Berera

Classically, surface tension is seen as a force per unit length or as energy per unit area. The surface energy is calculated thermodynamically on the surface of a mathematical layer with no thickness. The surface energy concept is certainly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Andre Schiltz

Analytical and numerical modelling of the nonlinear interaction of shear wave with a frictional interface is presented. The system studied is composed of two homogeneous and isotropic elastic solids, brought into frictional contact by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-26 A. Meziane , A. N. Norris , A. L. Shuvalov

Nonintegrability plays a crucial role in thermalization and transport processes in many-body Hamiltonian systems, yet its quantitative effects remain unclear. To reveal the connection between the macroscopic relaxation properties and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Weicheng Fu , Zhen Wang , Yisen Wang , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

When masless excitations are limited or modified by the presence of material bodies one observes a force atcing between them generally called Casimir force. Such excitations are present in any fluid system close to its true bulk critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Daniel M. Dantchev , Vassil M. Vassilev , Peter A. Djondjorov