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Graphene opens up for novel optoelectronic applications thanks to its high carrier mobility, ultra-large absorption bandwidth, and extremely fast material response. In particular, the opportunity to control optoelectronic properties through…

Phonons - quanta of crystal lattice vibrations - reveal themselves in all electrical, thermal and optical phenomena in materials. Nanostructures open exciting opportunities for tuning the phonon energy spectrum and related properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Alexander A. Balandina , Denis L. Nika

Heat has always been a killing matter for traditional semiconductor machines. The underlining physical reason is that the intrinsic carrier density of a device made from a traditional semiconductor material increases very fast with a rising…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Yan Yin , Zengguang Cheng , Li Wang , Kuijuan Jin , Wenzhong Wang

Self-heating is a severe problem for high-power microelectronic devices. Graphene and few-layer graphene have attracted tremendous attention for heat removal thanks to their extraordinarily high in-plane thermal conductivity. However, this…

Plasmons --the collective oscillations of electrons in conducting materials-- play a pivotal role in nanophotonics because of their ability to couple electronic and photonic degrees of freedom. In particular, plasmons in graphene --the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Renwen Yu , F. Javier García de Abajo

We calculate the phonons in a graphene nanoconstriction(GNC) in the presence of a high current density. The Joule-heating, current-induced forces, and coupling to electrode phonons is evaluated using first principles nonequilibrium DFT-NEGF…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Tue Gunst , Jing-Tao Lü , Per Hedegård , Mads Brandbyge

The differential conductance in a suspended few layered graphene sample is fou nd to exhibit a series of quasi-periodic sharp dips as a function of bias at l ow temperature. We show that they can be understood within a simple model of dyn…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Chepelianskii , P. Delplace , A. Shailos , A. Kasumov , R. Deblock , M. Monteverde , M. Ferrier , S. Guéron , H. Bouchiat

Topology is a powerful recent concept asserting that quantum states could be globally protected against local perturbations. Dissipationless topologically protected states are thus of major fundamental interest as well as of practical…

We present an ab-initio study of photocarrier dynamics in graphene due to electron-phonon (EP) interactions. Using the Boltzmann relaxation-time approximation with parameters determined from density functional theory (DFT) and a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Dinesh Yadav , Maxim Trushin , Fabian Pauly

The measured frequencies and intensities of different first- and second- order Raman peaks of suspended graphene are used to show that optical phonons and different acoustic phonon polarizations are driven out of local equilibrium inside a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Sean Sullivan , Ajit Vallabhaneni , Iskandar Kholmanov , Xiulin Ruan , Jayathi Murthy , Li Shi

Electronic control of blackbody emission from graphene plasmonic resonators on a silicon nitride substrate is demonstrated at temperatures up to 250 C. It is shown that the graphene resonators produce antenna-coupled blackbody radiation,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Victor W. Brar , Michelle C. Sherrott , Luke A. Sweatlock , Min Seok Jang , Laura Kim , Mansoo Choi , Harry A. Atwater

Thermal transport in nanostructures plays a critical role in modern technologies. As devices shrink, techniques that can measure thermal properties at nanometer and nanosecond scales are increasingly needed to capture transient,…

We calculate the heat flux and electron-phonon thermal conductance in a disordered graphene sheet, going beyond a Fermi's Golden rule approach to fully account for the modification of the electron-phonon interaction by disorder. Using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Wei Chen , Aashish A. Clerk

Transmission of low-energetic electrons through two-dimensional materials leads to unique scattering resonances. These resonances contribute to photoemission from occupied bands where they appear as strongly dispersive features of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. Krivenkov , D. Marchenko , J. Sánchez-Barriga , O. Rader , A. Varykhalov

Evidence is accumulating for the crucial role of a solid's free electrons in the dynamics of solid-liquid interfaces. Liquids induce electronic polarization and drive electric currents as they flow; electronic excitations, in turn,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Xiaoqing Yu , Alessandro Principi , Klaas-Jan Tielrooij , Mischa Bonn , Nikita Kavokine

Optical excitation and subsequent decay of graphene plasmons can produce a significant increase in charge-carrier temperature. An efficient method to convert this temperature elevation into a measurable electrical signal at room temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Qiushi Guo , Renwen Yu , Cheng Li , Shaofan Yuan , Bingchen Deng , F. Javier García de Abajo , Fengnian Xia

Energy dissipation is a fundamental process governing the dynamics of physical, chemical, and biological systems. It is also one of the main characteristics distinguishing quantum and classical phenomena. In condensed matter physics, in…

We report on a systematic study of nanomechanical dissipation in high-frequency (approximatively 300 MHz) gallium arsenide optomechanical disk resonators, in conditions where clamping and fluidic losses are negligible. Phonon-phonon…

Carbon nanotubes and graphene allow fabricating outstanding nanomechanical resonators. They hold promise for various scientific and technological applications, including sensing of mass, force, and charge, as well as the study of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Eichler , J. Moser , J. Chaste , M. Zdrojek , I. Wilson-Rae , A. Bachtold

We report on electron cooling power measurements in few-layer graphene excited by Joule heating by means of a new setup combining electrical and optical probes of the electron and phonon baths temperatures. At low bias, noise thermometry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 D. Brunel , S. Berthou , R. Parret , F. Vialla , P. Morfin , Q. Wilmart , G. Fève , J. -M. Berroir , P. Roussignol , C. Voisin , B. Plaçais