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Neutron stars are among the densest known objects in the universe and an ideal laboratory for the strange physics of super-condensed matter. While the simultaneously measurements of mass and radius of non-rotating neutron stars may impose…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-03 P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Properties, structure, and thermal evolution of neutron stars are determined by the equation of state of stellar matter. Recent data on isospin-diffusion and isoscaling in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies as well as the size of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li , Aaron Worley

Universal relations (i.e., insensitive to the equation of state) between macroscopic properties of neutron stars have proven useful for a variety of applications -- from providing a direct means to extract observables from data to breaking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Jayana A. Saes , Raissa F. P. Mendes

Neutron stars (NSs) provide a unique laboratory to study matter under extreme densities. Recent observations from gravitational and electromagnetic waves have enabled constraints on NS properties, such as tidal deformability (related to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Zoey Zhiyuan Dong , Joshua Cole Faggert , Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi

We study how rapid rotation influences the relation between the normalized moment of inertia $\bar{I}$ and quadrupole moment $\bar{Q}$ for scalarized neutron stars. The questions one has to answer are whether the EOS universality is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kalin V. Staykov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We search for possible correlations between neutron star observables and thermodynamic quantities that characterize high density nuclear matter. We generate a set of model-independent equations of state describing stellar matter from a…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Márcio Ferreira , M. Fortin , Tuhin Malik , B. K. Agrawal , Constança Providência

We propose a non-parametric approach to construct the statistical equation of state (EOS) continuously from the nuclear crust to the asymptotic-freedom regime. Driven by the observationally required stiffening to support two-solar-mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Yong-Jia Huang , Shao-Peng Tang , Yi-Zhong Fan

The equation of state dependence of neutron star's astrophysical features modeling is key to our understanding of dense matter. However, there exists a series of almost equation-of-state independent relations reported in the literature,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Lami Suleiman , Jocelyn Read

The structure of the dense-matter equation of state is essential for the phenomenology of neutron stars. In this work, I relate the thermodynamic properties to the average speed of sound in the interior of a star. I study the consequences…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Michał Marczenko

We consider Quarkyonic Matter to naturally explain the observed properties of neutron stars. We argue that such matter might exist at densities close to that of nuclear matter and at the onset, the pressure and the sound velocity in…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Larry McLerran , Sanjay Reddy

We use covariant density functional theory to obtain the equation of state (EoS) of matter in compact stars at non-zero temperature, including the full baryon octet as well as the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance states. Global properties of hot…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Adriana R. Raduta , Micaela Oertel , Armen Sedrakian

The properties of matter at ultra-high densities, low temperatures, and with a significant asymmetry between protons and neutrons can be studied exclusively through astrophysical observations of neutron stars. We show that measurements of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis

We investigate close binary neutron stars in quasiequilibrium states in a general relativistic framework. We assume conformal flatness for the spatial metric and irrotational velocity field for the neutron stars. We adopt the polytropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Uryu , Masaru Shibata , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

The prediction of the equation of state of hot, dense nuclear matter is one of the most complicated and interesting problems in nuclear astrophysics. At the same time, knowledge of it is the basic ingredient for some of the most interesting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The properties of dense QCD matter are delineated through the construction of equations of state which should be consistent with the low and high density limits of QCD, nuclear laboratory experiments, and the neutron star observations.…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Toru Kojo

The upper bound of the speed of sound in dense nuclear matter is one of the most interesting but still unsolved problems in Nuclear Physics. Theoretical studies in connection with recent observational data of isolated neutron stars as well…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-27 A. Kanakis-Pegios , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The gravitational properties of astrophysical objects depend sensitively on their internal structure. In Newtonian theory, the gravitational potential of a rotating star can be fully described by an infinite number of multipole moments of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Katerina Chatziioannou , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

The equation of state (EoS) of neutron matter plays a decisive role in our understanding of the properties of neutron stars as well as the generation of gravitational waves in neutron star mergers. At sufficient densities, it is known that…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Hui Tong , Serdar Elhatisari , Ulf-G. Meißner

Universal relations are important in testing many theories of physics. In the case of general relativity, we have the celebrated no-hair theorem for black holes. Unfortunately, the other compact stars, like neutron stars and white dwarfs,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 KamalKrishna Nath , Ritam Mallick , Sagnik Chatterjee

In this work, we study the impact of anisotropy on slowly rotating neutron stars by extending the Hartle-Thorne formalism in general relativity to include anisotropy in pressure up to second order in the angular velocity. We assess the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 L. M. Becerra , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , F. D. Lora-Clavijo