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Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) presently stands as the preferred strategy to enhance the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance measurements, but its application relies on the use of high-frequency microwave to manipulate electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Carlos A. Meriles , Pablo R. Zangara

Channel sounding is essential for the development of radio systems. One flexible strategy is the switched-array-based channel sounding, where antenna elements are activated at different time instants to measure the channel spatial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Ali Al-Ameri , Jaeyoung Park , Juan Sanchez , Xuesong Cai , Fredrik Tufvesson

It is proposed that the observed small (100 ps) spin relaxation time in graphene is due to resonant scattering by local magnetic moments. At resonances, magnetic moments behave as spin hot spots: the spin-flip scattering rates are as large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Denis Kochan , Martin Gmitra , Jaroslav Fabian

The central spin decoherence problem has been researched for over 50 years in the context of both nuclear magnetic resonance and electron spin resonance. Until recently, theoretical models have employed phenomenological stochastic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-03 Wayne M. Witzel , Malcolm S. Carroll , Lukasz Cywinski , S. Das Sarma

The ferrimagnetic spin-1/2 chain composed of alternating Ising and Heisenberg spins in an arbitrarily oriented magnetic field is exactly solved using the spin-rotation transformation and the transfer-matrix method. It is shown that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 J. Strecka , M. Hagiwara , Y. Han , T. Kida , Z. Honda , M. Ikeda

We describe a simple physical method for trapping and transforming magnetic colloid clusters on a current carrying wire. We use the wire's field as a mould to form colloidal rings and helices on its surface. To transform the initially…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Lydiane Becu , Marc Basler , Miodrag L. Kulić , Igor M. Kulić

We develop a theory of spin noise in semiconductor nanowires considered as prospective elements for spintronics. In these structures spin-orbit coupling can be realized as a random function of coordinate correlated on the spatial scale of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. M. Glazov , E. Ya. Sherman

We analyze pairing in two dimensional spin liquids. We argue that interplane pairing enhanced by magnetic correlations is the most plausible explanation of the spin gap phenomenon observed in underdoped cuprates. The details of the pairing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. L. Altshuler , L. B. Ioffe , A. J. Millis

In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), the bulk magnetization of a sample is commonly assumed to be proportional to spin polarization, with each spin of the same type contributing equally to the measured signal. In this work, we prove the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Danila A. Barskiy , Andrey Pravdivtsev

The spin dynamics of stripes in high-temperature superconductors and related compounds is studied in the framework of a spin-wave theory for a simple spin-only model. The magnon dispersion relation and the magnetic structure factor are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank Krüger , Stefan Scheidl

The demand for long and accurate gravitational waveforms is increasing as we prepare for the next generation of detectors and seek to improve current waveform models. However, numerical relativity waveforms, while highly accurate, are often…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Joan Llobera-Querol , Sascha Husa , Maria de Lluc Planas

In this paper we outline a physically motivated framework for describing spin-selective recombination processes in chiral systems, from which we derive spin-selective reaction operators for recombination reactions of donor-bridge-acceptor…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Thomas P. Fay , David T. Limmer

Interfacing superconducting microwave resonator with rare earth doped crystals presents a promising hybrid quantum system for applications including spin-assisted transducers and memories. The coupling strength between spins of rare earth…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Sihao Wang , Likai Yang , Rufus L. Cone , Charles W. Thiel , Hong Tang

Coupling a single spin to high-frequency mechanical motion is a fundamental bottleneck of applications such as quantum sensing, intermediate and long-distance spin-spin coupling, and classical and quantum information processing. Previous…

We develop a self-consistent theory describing the spin and spatial electron diffusion in the impurity band of doped semiconductors under the effect of a weak spin-orbit coupling. The resulting low-temperature spin-relaxation time and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Thomas Wellens , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

Spin precession in merging black-hole binaries is a treasure trove for both astrophysics and fundamental physics. There are now well-established strategies to infer from gravitational-wave data whether at least one of the two black holes is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Viola De Renzis , Davide Gerosa , Geraint Pratten , Patricia Schmidt , Matthew Mould

Vamana is a mixture model framework that infers the astrophysical distribution of chirp mass, mass ratio, and spin component aligned with the orbital angular momentum for the binary black hole population. We extend the mixing components in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Vaibhav Tiwari

The mechanism used by migratory birds to orientate themselves using the geomagnetic field is still a mystery in many species. The radical pair mechanism, in which very weak magnetic fields can influence certain types of spin-dependent…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Neill Lambert , Simone De Liberato , Clive Emary , Franco Nori

Spectroscopic measurements with low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopes have been used very successfully for studying not only individual atomic or molecular spins on surfaces but also complexly designed coupled systems. The symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Markus Ternes

In magnetic trilayer systems, spin pumping is generally addressed as a reciprocal mechanism characterized by one unique spin mixing conductance common to both interfaces. However, this assumption is questionable in cases where different…

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