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The Marangoni effect refers to fluid flow induced by a gradient in surface tension at a fluid-fluid interface. We determine the full three-dimensional Marangoni flow generated by a non-uniform surface tension profile at the interface of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Maximilian Schmitt , Holger Stark

Interfacial tension gradients drive flow along liquid-liquid interfaces in a process known as the Marangoni effect. Such gradients can be caused by surfactants, which has been extensively studied in the literature. Less is known of its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Petter Johansson , Guillaume Galliéro , Dominique Legendre

Surfactant distribution heterogeneities at a fluid/fluid interface trigger the Marangoni effect, i.e. a bulk flow due to a surface tension gradient. The influence of surfactant solubility in the bulk on these flows remains incompletely…

We present numerical simulations of diffusio-osmotic flow, i.e. the fluid flow generated by a concentration gradient along a solid-fluid interface. In our study, we compare a number of distinct approaches that have been proposed for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Yawei Liu , Raman Ganti , Daan Frenkel

Surfactants that are deposited at aqueous liquid films have the ability to generate surface tension gradients at the air-water interface, and thereby induce Marangoni flow. Combined with the production and depletion of surfactants at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Julio Careaga , Peter A. Korevaar , Vanja Nikolić , Laura Scarabosio

We show theoretically that near a fluid-fluid interface a single active colloidal particle generating, e.g., chemicals or a temperature gradient experiences an effective force of hydrodynamic origin. This force is due to the fluid flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Alvaro Domínguez , Paolo Malgaretti , Mihail N. Popescu , Siegfried Dietrich

In this paper, we examine the emergence of cell flow induced by a tension gradient on a tissue interface as in the case of the Marangoni flow on liquid interface. We consider the molecule density polarity of the heterophilic adhesion…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-04-27 Katsuyoshi Matsushita , Hidenori Hashimura , Hidekazu Kuwayama , Koichi Fujimoto

We investigate a novel Marangoni-induced instability that arises exclusively in diffuse fluid interfaces, absent in classical sharp-interface models. Using a validated phase-field Navier-Stokes-Allen-Cahn framework, we linearize the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Xiangwei Li , Dongdong Wan , Haohao Hao , Christian Diddens , Mengqi Zhang , Huanshu Tan

In this paper, the instability of layered two-phase flows caused by the presence of a soluble surfactant (or a surface active solute) is studied. The fluids have different viscosities, but are density matched to focus on Marangoni effects.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Jason R. Picardo , Radhakrishna T. G. , S. Pushpavanam

Theoretical models of evaporating droplets predict Marangoni flows orders of magnitude faster than those observed experimentally. While this discrepancy is often attributed to surface contamination, the underlying mechanism by which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Javier Martínez-Puig , Théophile Gaichies , Javier Rodríguez-Rodríguez

This study presents analytical and numerical investigations of Marangoni interfacial instability in a two-liquid-layer system with constant solute transfer across the interface. While previous research has established that both diffusivity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Xiangwei Li , Dongdong Wan , Mengqi Zhang , Huanshu Tan

Surface tension gradients induce Marangoni flow, which may be exploited for fluid transport. At the micrometer scale, these surface-driven flows can be more significant than those driven by pressure. By introducing fluid-fluid interfaces on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Guillermo J Amador , Ahmet Fatih Tabak , Ziyu Ren , Yunus Alapan , Oncay Yasa , Metin Sitti

A droplet falling toward a solid surface displaces the surrounding air until it encounters a defect, and contact nucleates. On atomically smooth surfaces devoid of defects, contact can be delayed until the droplet rebounds; however, above a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Octave Castanedo , John M. Kolinski

In the present paper the behavior of a single artificial microswimmer is addressed, namely an active droplet moving by Marangoni flow. The non-uniform surface tension distribution underlying the propulsion mechanism of the droplet, is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Laura Stricker

Bringing the interfaces of two miscible fluids into contact naturally generates strong gradients in surface tension. Here we investigate such a Marangoni-driven flow by continuously supplying isopropyl alcohol (IPA) on a film of water,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-24 José Federico Hernández-Sánchez , Antonin Eddi , J. H. Snoeijer

We study self-propelled dynamics of a droplet due to a Marangoni effect and chemical reactions in a binary fluid with a dilute third component of chemical product which affects the interfacial energy of a droplet. The equation for the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shunsuke Yabunaka , Takao Ohta , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

We study the effect of surfactant on the dynamics of a bubble bursting through an interface. We perform fully three-dimensional direct numerical simulations using a hybrid interface-tracking/level-set method accounting for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 C. R. Constante-Amores , L. Kahouadji , A. Batchvarov , S. Shin , J. Chergui , D. Juric , O. K. Matar

For monolayers of chemically active particles at a fluid interface, collective dynamics are predicted to arise owing to activity-induced Marangoni flow even if the particles are not self-propelled. Here we test this prediction by employing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Martin Wittmann , Mihail N. Popescu , Alvaro Domínguez , Juliane Simmchen

Superhydrophobic surfaces have been shown to produce significant drag reduction in both laminar and turbulent flows by introducing an apparent slip velocity along an air-water interface trapped within the surface roughness. In the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Dong Song , Baowei Song , Haibao Hu , Xiaosong Du , Peng Du , Chang-Hwan Choi , Jonathan P. Rothstein

For an immiscible oil drop immersed in a stably stratified ethanol-water mixture, a downwards solutal Marangoni flow is generated on the surface of the drop, owing to the concentration gradient, and the resulting propulsion competes against…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Yanshen Li , Jochem G. Meijer , Detlef Lohse
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