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Magnetic Catalysis is a known proposal for inducing dynamical axionic gapped phases by means of external magnetic fields from a Weyl or Dirac semimetal phase. At finite Fermi level, the phase transition is of first order type and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Joan Bernabeu , Alberto Cortijo

Destruction of the vortex lattice by random point pinning is considered as a mechanism of the ``second peak'' transition observed experimentally in weakly coupled layered high temperature superconductors. The transition field separating the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. E. Koshelev , V. M. Vinokur

As a superconductor goes from the normal state into the superconducting state, the voltage vs. current characteristics at low currents change from linear to non-linear. We show theoretically and experimentally that the addition of current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. C. Sullivan , T. Frederiksen , J. M. Repaci , D. R. Strachan , R. A. Ott , C. J. Lobb

Improving our understanding of the physical coupling between type-II superconductors (SC) and soft ferromagnetic materials (SFM), is root for progressing onto the application of SC-SFM metastructures in scenarios such as magnetic cloaking,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-22 M. U. Fareed , H. S. Ruiz

The second peak phenomena of flux lattices in layered superconductors is described in terms of a disorder induced layer decoupling transition. For weak disorder the tilt mudulus undergoes an apparent discontinuity which leads to an enhanced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Baruch Horovitz

We consider the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau functional with constant applied magnetic field. For applied magnetic fields close to the second critical field $H_{C_2}$ and large Ginzburg-Landau parameter, we provide leading order…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Fournais , A. Kachmar

We derive the connection between the Cooperon problem in weak localization theory and the random matrix description of type-II superconductors. As magnetic field and disorder increase, an extreme type-II superconductor crosses over from a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Safi R. Bahcall

A study of path dependent effects in single crystals of CeRu2 and 2H-NbSe2 show that critical current density Jc of the vortex state depends on its thermomagnetic history over a very large part of (H,T) parameter space. The path dependence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Ravikumar

We consider two different collective spin systems subjected to strong dissipation -- on the same scale as interaction strengths and external fields -- and show that either continuous or discontinuous dissipative quantum phase transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-23 S. Morrison , A. S. Parkins

We expose an analysis of the magnetic field distribution in the Abrikosov lattice of high-kappa superconductors with d-wave pairing in the case where the critical field is mainly determined by the Pauli limit and the superfluid currents…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-28 V. P. Michal , V. P. Mineev

The critical state of the vortex lattice in a thin strip is considered for the case when first a perpendicular magnetic field is applied, then a longitudinal field, and then again the perpendicular field is increased. This longitudinal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ernst Helmut Brandt , Grigorii Mikitik

We show that some experimentally observed features of vortex matter in high temperature superconductors may be interpreted in simpler ways than it is usually done. In particular, we consider magnetic flux creep at low temperatures as well…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. L. Landau , H. R. Ott

The superconducting transition in presence of strong columnar disorder parallel to the magnetic field is considered. A solvable model appropriate for description of the broad crossover regime towards the true "glassy" critical behavior is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Igor F. Herbut

We describe two dimensional models with a metallic Fermi surface which display quantum phase transitions controlled by strongly interacting critical field theories below their upper critical dimension. The primary examples involve…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Takao Morinari

Electrons on a square lattice with half a flux quantum per plaquette are considered. An effective description for the current loops is given by a two-dimensional Dirac theory with random mass. It is shown that the conductivity and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Ziegler

An exact analytic representation of the critical state of a current-carrying type-II superconductor strip located inside a cylindrical magnetic cavity of high permeability is derived. The obtained results show that, when the cavity radius…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. A. Genenko , H. Rauh

We study a superconductor that is coupled to a superfluid via density and derivative couplings. Starting from a Lagrangian for two complex scalar fields, we derive a temperature-dependent Ginzburg-Landau potential, which is then used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Alexander Haber , Andreas Schmitt

A current-carrying superconducting strip partly penetrated by magnetic flux and surrounded by a bulk magnet of high permeability is considered. Two types of samples are studied: those with critical current controlled by an edge barrier…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Genenko , A. Snezhko , H. C. Freyhardt

Many earlier works were devoted to the study of the breakdown of superconductivity in type-II superconducting bounded planar domains, submitted to smooth magnetic fields. In the present contribution, we consider a new situation where the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Wafaa Assaad

Magnesium diboride superconducting wires give the largest critical current density (Jc) when produced with iron sheath. Because iron is ferromagnetic, it is expected to improve the field dependence of Jc by shielding of the external field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Horvat