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During the three decades since its theoretical discovery the Blandford-Znajek process of extracting the rotational energy of black holes has become one of the foundation stones in the building of modern relativistic astrophysics. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 S. S. Komissarov

The Blandford-Znajek process, one of the most promising model for powering the relativistic jets from black holes, was initially introduced as a mechanism in which the magnetic fields extract energy from a rotating black hole. We study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Milton Ruiz , Carlos Palenzuela , Filippo Galeazzi , Carles Bona

The Blandford-Znajek mechanism is the continuous extraction of energy from a rotating black hole via plasma currents flowing on magnetic field lines threading the horizon. In the discovery paper, Blandford and Znajek demonstrated the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Jay Armas , Yangyang Cai , Geoffrey Compére , David Garfinkle , Samuel E. Gralla

Supermassive black holes are found at the centers of most galaxies and their inspiral is a natural outcome when galaxies merge. The inspiral of these systems is of utmost astrophysical importance as prodigious producers of gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carlos Palenzuela , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling

We perform the first numerical simulations modeling the inflow and outflow of magnetized plasma in the Kerr-Sen spacetime, which describes classical spinning black holes (BHs) in string theory. We find that the Blandford-Znajek (BZ)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Koushik Chatterjee , Prashant Kocherlakota , Ziri Younsi , Ramesh Narayan

The Blandford-Znajek process, which uses a magnetized plasma to extract energy from a rotating black hole, is one of the leading candidates for powering relativistic jets. In this work, we investigate the Blandford-Znajek process in two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Jameson Dong , Nicolás Patiño , Yiqi Xie , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Charles F. Gammie , Nicolás Yunes

The possibility of extracting energy from a rotating black hole via the Blandford-Znajek mechanism represents a cornerstone of relativistic astrophysics. We present general-relativistic collisionless kinetic simulations of Kerr black-hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Claudio Meringolo , Filippo Camilloni , Luciano Rezzolla

The Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process powers energetic jets by extracting the rotating energy of a Kerr black hole. It is important to understand this process in non-Kerr black hole spacetimes. In this study, we conduct two-dimensional and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Hong-Xuan Jiang , Indu K. Dihingia , Cheng Liu , Yosuke Mizuno , Tao Zhu

We quantitatively study the stationary, axisymmetric, force-free magnetospheres of spinning (Kerr) black holes (BHs) and the conditions needed for relativistic jets to be powered by the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. These jets could be from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Alexander L. Ford , Brett D. Keenan , Mikhail V. Medvedev

The extraction of rotational energy from a spinning black hole via the Blandford-Znajek mechanism has long been understood as an important component in models to explain energetic jets from compact astrophysical sources. Here we show more…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David Neilsen , Luis Lehner , Carlos Palenzuela , Eric W. Hirschmann , Steven L. Liebling , Patrick M. Motl , T. Garrett

Blandford-Znajek process, the steady electromagnetic energy extraction from a rotating black hole (BH), is widely believed to work for driving relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei, gamma-ray bursts and Galactic microquasars, although…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Kenji Toma , Fumio Takahara

Several issues regarding the Blandford-Znajek process are discussed to demonstrate that it can be an effective mechanism for powering the gamma ray bursts. Using a simple circuit analysis it is argued that the disk power increases the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hyun Kyu Lee , G. E. Brown , R. A. M. J. Wijers

If a black hole is immersed in a magnetosphere,its rotational energy can be transferred to the electromagnetic field and escape as a Poynting flux to infinity. This process of extraction of rotational energy is known as the Blandford-Znajek…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Milos Ertola Urtubey , Daniela Pérez

The Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process is steady electromagnetic energy release from rotating black holes (BHs) along magnetic field lines threading them and widely believed to drive relativistic jets. This process is successfully demonstrated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Kenji Toma , Fumio Takahara , Masanori Nakamura

The Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism is widely recognised as the most compelling process to extract rotational energy from an accreting black hole and power the emission of relativistic jets. We explore the universality of this process for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Filippo Camilloni , Luciano Rezzolla

One of the leading mechanisms powering relativistic black hole jets is the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process. Inspired by its success we construct energy extracting models for black holes in five space-time dimensions. Here, we find solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Alexandra Chanson , Maria J. Rodriguez

When magnetic field lines thread a rotating black hole's horizon and connect with remote astrophysical loads, the rotational energy of the black hole can be extracted through the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. Due to the rotation of the black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Li-Xin Li

In this lecture I give an introduction to the rotational energy extraction of black holes by the electromagnetic Blandford-Znajek process and the generation of relativistic jets. After some basic material on the electrodynamics of black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Norbert Straumann

We investigate the possibility that gamma-ray bursts are powered by a central engine consisting of a black hole with an external magnetic field supported by a surrounding disk or torus. The rotational energy of the black hole can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyun Kyu Lee , R. A. M. J. Wijers , G. E. Brown

As a complementary or companion process to the Blandford-Znajek mechanism for the rotational energy extraction from a Kerr black hole to serve as a viable model for the central engine of quasar, AGN and even GRB, the magnetic alignment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hongsu Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Chul H. Lee
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