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The use of accurate scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) image simulation methods require large computation times that can make their use infeasible for the simulation of many images. Other simulation methods based on linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Nick Lawrence , Mingren Shen , Ruiqi Yin , Cloris Feng , Dane Morgan

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a recent advancement in unsupervised machine learning. They are a cat-and-mouse game between two neural networks: [1] a discriminator network which learns to validate whether a sample is real or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Olivia Curtis , Tereasa G. Brainerd

This article proposes a method for mathematical modeling of human movements related to patient exercise episodes performed during physical therapy sessions by using artificial neural networks. The generative adversarial network structure is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 L. Li , A. Vakanski

We introduce the GANformer, a novel and efficient type of transformer, and explore it for the task of visual generative modeling. The network employs a bipartite structure that enables long-range interactions across the image, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Drew A. Hudson , C. Lawrence Zitnick

Neural networks have a number of shortcomings. Amongst the severest ones is the sensitivity to distribution shifts which allows models to be easily fooled into wrong predictions by small perturbations to inputs that are often imperceivable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Paul Gavrikov , Janis Keuper , Margret Keuper

Neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, inputs that have been intentionally perturbed to remain visually similar to the source input, but cause a misclassification. It was recently shown that given a dataset and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Jamie Hayes , George Danezis

Generative Adversarial Networks have surprising ability for generating sharp and realistic images, though they are known to suffer from the so-called mode collapse problem. In this paper, we propose a new GAN variant called Mixture Density…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Hamid Eghbal-zadeh , Werner Zellinger , Gerhard Widmer

In traditional generative modeling, good data representation is very often a base for a good machine learning model. It can be linked to good representations encoding more explanatory factors that are hidden in the original data. With the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Maciej Zamorski , Adrian Zdobylak , Maciej Zięba , Jerzy Świątek

From generating never-before-seen images to domain adaptation, applications of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) spread wide in the domain of vision and graphics problems. With the remarkable ability of GANs in learning the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Saman Motamed , Farzad Khalvati

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are successful deep generative models. GANs are based on a two-player minimax game. However, the objective function derived in the original motivation is changed to obtain stronger gradients when…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-10 Masatoshi Uehara , Issei Sato , Masahiro Suzuki , Kotaro Nakayama , Yutaka Matsuo

Recent studies on the adversarial vulnerability of neural networks have shown that models trained with the objective of minimizing an upper bound on the worst-case loss over all possible adversarial perturbations improve robustness against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Anindya Sarkar , Nikhil Kumar Gupta , Raghu Iyengar

Researchers have developed excellent feed-forward models that learn to map images to desired outputs, such as to the images' latent factors, or to other images, using supervised learning. Learning such mappings from unlabelled data, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Hsiao-Yu Fish Tung , Adam W. Harley , William Seto , Katerina Fragkiadaki

We perform a set of experiments to demonstrate that images generated using a Generative Adversarial Network can be modified using 'semiotics.' We show that just as physical attributes such as the hue and saturation of an image can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Sabrina Osmany

The GANs promote an adversarive game to approximate complex and jointed example probability. The networks driven by noise generate fake examples to approximate realistic data distributions. Later the conditional GAN merges prior-conditions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Meng Wang , Huafeng Li , Fang Li

Deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e., images that are maliciously perturbed to fool the model. Generating adversarial examples has been mostly limited to finding small perturbations that maximize the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Hossein Hosseini , Radha Poovendran

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have demonstrated impressive results in modeling the distribution of natural images, learning latent representations that capture semantic variations in an unsupervised basis. Beyond the generation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Marcos Pividori , Guillermo L. Grinblat , Lucas C. Uzal

In recent times, many of the breakthroughs in various vision-related tasks have revolved around improving learning of deep models; these methods have ranged from network architectural improvements such as Residual Networks, to various forms…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-15 Yan Zuo , Gil Avraham , Tom Drummond

Deep neural networks have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples deliberately constructed to misclassify victim models. As most adversarial examples have restricted their perturbations to $L_{p}$-norm, existing defense methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Hanieh Naderi , Leili Goli , Shohreh Kasaei

Humans rely heavily on shape information to recognize objects. Conversely, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are biased more towards texture. This is perhaps the main reason why CNNs are vulnerable to adversarial examples. Here, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Ali Borji

We propose an approach to distinguish between correct and incorrect image classifications. Our approach can detect misclassifications which either occur $\it{unintentionally}$ ("natural errors"), or due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Yuval Bahat , Michal Irani , Gregory Shakhnarovich