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相关论文: On-the-fly Segmentation Approaches for X-ray Diffr…

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Machine learning has been applied to the problem of X-ray diffraction phase prediction with promising results. In this paper, we describe a method for using machine learning to predict crystal structure phases from X-ray diffraction data of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Maksim Zhdanov , Andrey Zhdanov

Object segmentation in three-dimensional (3-D) point clouds is a critical task for robots capable of 3-D perception. Despite the impressive performance of deep learning-based approaches on object segmentation in 2-D images, deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-31 Brian H. Wang , Wei-Lun Chao , Yan Wang , Bharath Hariharan , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Mark Campbell

Near-field beam training is essential for acquiring channel state information in 6G extremely large-scale multiple input multiple output (XL-MIMO) systems. To achieve low-overhead beam training, existing method has been proposed to leverage…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Tianyue Zheng , Mingyao Cui , Zidong Wu , Linglong Dai

Lidar sensors are widely used in various applications, ranging from scientific fields over industrial use to integration in consumer products. With an ever growing number of different driver assistance systems, they have been introduced to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Frederik Hasecke , Lukas Hahn , Anton Kummert

Robots typically possess sensors of different modalities, such as colour cameras, inertial measurement units, and 3D laser scanners. Often, solving a particular problem becomes easier when more than one modality is used. However, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Charika De Alvis , Lionel Ott , Fabio Ramos

Serial electron diffraction (SerialED) is an emerging technique, which applies the snapshot data-collection mode of serial X-ray crystallography to three-dimensional electron diffraction (3D ED), forgoing the conventional rotation method.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Robert Bücker , Pascal Hogan-Lamarre , R. J. Dwayne Miller

Transmission electron diffraction is a powerful and versatile structural probe for the characterization of a broad range of materials, from nanocrystalline thin films to single crystals. With recent developments in fast electron detectors…

Advances in fluorescence microscopy enable acquisition of 3D image volumes with better image quality and deeper penetration into tissue. Segmentation is a required step to characterize and analyze biological structures in the images and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Chichen Fu , Soonam Lee , David Joon Ho , Shuo Han , Paul Salama , Kenneth W. Dunn , Edward J. Delp

The field of autonomous driving technology is rapidly advancing, with deep learning being a key component. Particularly in the field of sensing, 3D point cloud data collected by LiDAR is utilized to run deep neural network models for 3D…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Taisuke Noguchi , Takuya Azumi

X-ray diffraction is ideal for probing sub-surface state during complex or rapid thermomechanical loading of crystalline materials. However, challenges arise as the size of diffraction volumes increases due to spatial broadening and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Rachel E. Lim , Shun-Li Shang , Chihpin Chuang , Thien Q. Phan , Zi-Kui Liu , Darren C. Pagan

We investigate the gains in precision and speed, that can be obtained by using Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) for on-the-fly retrieval - where classifiers are learnt at run time for a textual query from downloaded images, and used to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Ken Chatfield , Karen Simonyan , Andrew Zisserman

Coherent X-ray scattering techniques are critical for investigating the fundamental structural properties of materials at the nanoscale. While advancements have made these experiments more accessible, real-time analysis remains a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Aileen Luo , Tao Zhou , Ming Du , Martin V. Holt , Andrej Singer , Mathew J. Cherukara

The most recent advances in medical imaging that have transformed diagnosis, especially in the case of interpreting X-ray images, are actively involved in the healthcare sector. The advent of digital image processing technology and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Abhishek Swami , Snehal Farande , Atharv Patil , Atharva Parle , Vivekanand Mane , Prathamesh Thorat

Multi-organ segmentation of 3D medical images is fundamental with meaningful applications in various clinical automation pipelines. Although deep learning has achieved superior performance, the time and memory consumption of segmenting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Xueqi Guo , Halid Ziya Yerebakan , Yoshihisa Shinagawa , Kritika Iyer , Gerardo Hermosillo Valadez

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) as the world's brightest light sources provide ultrashort X-ray pulses with a duration typically in the order of femtoseconds. Recently, they have approached and entered the attosecond regime, which holds…

Automatic segmentation of objects from a single image is a challenging problem which generally requires training on large number of images. We consider the problem of automatically segmenting only the dynamic objects from a given pair of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Sri Raghu Malireddi , Shanmuganathan Raman

Spectral clustering requires the time-consuming decomposition of the Laplacian matrix of the similarity graph, thus limiting its applicability to large datasets. To improve the efficiency of spectral clustering, a top-down approach was…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Zhichang Xu , Zhiguo Long , Hua Meng

We present an efficient and scalable algorithm for segmenting 3D RGBD point clouds by combining depth, color, and temporal information using a multistage, hierarchical graph-based approach. Our algorithm processes a moving window over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Steven Hickson , Stan Birchfield , Irfan Essa , Henrik Christensen

The segmentation of transparent objects can be very useful in computer vision applications. However, because they borrow texture from their background and have a similar appearance to their surroundings, transparent objects are not handled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Yichao Xu , Hajime Nagahara , Atsushi Shimada , Rin-ichiro Taniguchi

Segmentation, a useful/powerful technique in pattern recognition, is the process of identifying object outlines within images. There are a number of efficient algorithms for segmentation in Euclidean space that depend on the variational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Xiaohao Cai , Christopher G. R. Wallis , Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Jason D. McEwen