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This paper studies the consequences of a human-initiated targeted attack on the national electric power system. We consider two kinds of attacks: ($i$) an attack by an adversary that uses a tactical weapon and destroys a large part of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Rounak Meyur

We study cascading failures in a system comprising interdependent networks/systems, in which nodes rely on other nodes both in the same system and in other systems to perform their function. The (inter-)dependence among nodes is modeled…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-13 Richard J. La

The frequency of disruptive and newly emerging threats (e.g. man-made attacks--cyber and physical attacks; extreme natural events--hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods) has escalated dramatically in the last decade. Impacts of these events…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Narayan Bhusal , Mukesh Gautam , Michael Abdelmalak , Mohammed Benidris

Increased coupling between critical infrastructure networks, such as power and communication systems, will have important implications for the reliability and security of these systems. To understand the effects of power-communication…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mert Korkali , Jason G. Veneman , Brian F. Tivnan , Paul D. H. Hines

The challenges in operational flood forecasting lie in producing reliable forecasts given constrained computational resources and within processing times that are compatible with near-real-time forecasting. Flood hydrodynamic models exploit…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-25 Thanh Huy Nguyen , Sophie Ricci , Andrea Piacentini , Quentin Bonassies , Raquel Rodriguez Suquet , Santiago Peña Luque , Kevin Marlis , Cédric David

This letter puts forth an analytical approach to evaluate the outage probability of power-based NOMA on the uplink of a 5G cell, the outage being defined as the event where the receiver fails to successfully decode all the simultaneously…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Maria Luisa Merani

Extreme weather events stemming from climate change can cause significant damage and disruption to power systems. Failure to mitigate and adapt to climate change and its cascading effects can lead to short and long term issues. The profound…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Rouzbeh Shirvani , Tarannom Parhizkar

Outage scheduling aims at defining, over a horizon of several months to years, when different components needing maintenance should be taken out of operation. Its objective is to minimize operation-cost expectation while satisfying…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Gal Dalal , Elad Gilboa , Shie Mannor , Louis Wehenkel

In many situations, the statistical properties of wave systems with chaotic classical limits are well-described by random matrix theory. However, applications of random matrix theory to scattering problems require introduction of system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 James A. Hart , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott

We perform an objective change-point analysis on 106 years of historical hurricane number data. The algorithm we use looks at all possible combinations of change-points and compares them in terms of the variances of the differences between…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson , Jeremy Penzer

Power generation and distribution remains an important topic of discussion since the industrial revolution. As the system continues to grow, it needs to evolve both in infrastructure, robustness and its resilience to deal with failures. One…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Malvika Singh , Sneha Mandan , Smriti Sharma

Critical infrastructures provide essential services for our modern society. Large-scale natural hazards, such as floods or storms, can disrupt multiple critical infrastructures at once. In addition, a localized failure of one service can…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Moritz Schneider , Lukas Halekotte , Andrea Mentges , Frank Fiedrich

Decisions related to electric power systems planning and operations rely on assumptions and insights informed by historic weather data and records of past performance. Evolving climate trends are, however, changing the energy use patterns…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Anna M. Brockway , Laurel N. Dunn

Observed transmission line outage data is grouped into successive generations of events. The empirical distribution of the number of generations in the cascades follows a Zipf distribution that implies the increasing propagation as cascades…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Ian Dobson

We derive the probability distribution of the link outage duration at a typical receiver in a wireless network with Poisson distributed interferers sending messages with slotted random access over a Rayleigh fading channel. This result is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Udo Schilcher , Siddhartha Borkotoky , Jorge F. Schmidt , Christian Bettstetter

Extreme events are emergent phenomena in multi-particle transport processes on complex networks. In practice, such events could range from power blackouts to call drops in cellular networks to traffic congestion on roads. All the earlier…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Aanjaneya Kumar , Suman Kulkarni , M. S. Santhanam

Load forecasting plays a critical role in the operation and planning of power systems. By using input features such as historical loads and weather forecasts, system operators and utilities build forecast models to guide decision making in…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Yize Chen , Yushi Tan , Baosen Zhang

In modern electric power networks with fast evolving operational conditions, assessing the impact of contingencies is becoming more and more crucial. Contingencies of interest can be roughly classified into nodal power disturbances and line…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Robin Delabays , Melvyn Tyloo , Philippe Jacquod

After decades of research, cascading blackouts remain one of the unresolved challenges in the bulk power system operations. A new perspective for measuring the susceptibility of the system to cascading failures is clearly needed. The newly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-06 Sayed Abdullah Sadat , Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani

Stochastic methods are a crucial area in contemporary climate research and are increasingly being used in comprehensive weather and climate prediction models as well as reduced order climate models. Stochastic methods are used as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Christian L. E. Franzke , Terence J. O'Kane , Judith Berner , Paul D. Williams , Valerio Lucarini