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In software, text is often represented using Unicode formats (UTF-8 and UTF-16). We frequently have to convert text from one format to the other, a process called transcoding. Popular transcoding functions are slower than state-of-the-art…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Daniel Lemire , Wojciech Muła

Communication overhead severely hinders the scalability of distributed machine learning systems. Recently, there has been a growing interest in using gradient compression to reduce the communication overhead of the distributed training.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Yuchen Zhong , Cong Xie , Shuai Zheng , Haibin Lin

Some of the most relevant document schemas used online, such as XML and JSON, have a nested format. In the last decade, the task of extracting data from nested documents over streams has become especially relevant. We focus on the streaming…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Martín Muñoz , Cristian Riveros

Video content has experienced a surge in popularity, asserting its dominance over internet traffic and Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Video compression has long been regarded as the primary means of efficiently managing the substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Parham Zilouchian Moghaddam , Mehdi Modarressi , Mohammad Amin Sadeghi

Processing large-scale graphs, containing billions of entities, is critical across fields like bioinformatics, high-performance computing, navigation and route planning, among others. Efficient graph partitioning, which divides a graph into…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Adil Chhabra , Florian Kurpicz , Christian Schulz , Dominik Schweisgut , Daniel Seemaier

We introduce a novel algorithm to perform graph clustering in the edge streaming setting. In this model, the graph is presented as a sequence of edges that can be processed strictly once. Our streaming algorithm has an extremely low memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Alexandre Hollocou , Julien Maudet , Thomas Bonald , Marc Lelarge

Modern compression methods can summarize a target distribution $\mathbb{P}$ more succinctly than i.i.d. sampling but require access to a low-bias input sequence like a Markov chain converging quickly to $\mathbb{P}$. We introduce a new…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-02 Lingxiao Li , Raaz Dwivedi , Lester Mackey

The volume of data and the velocity with which it is being generated by com- putational experiments on high performance computing (HPC) systems is quickly outpacing our ability to effectively store this information in its full fidelity.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-07-14 Henry Scharf , Ryan Elmore , Kenny Gruchalla

We present SoundStream, a novel neural audio codec that can efficiently compress speech, music and general audio at bitrates normally targeted by speech-tailored codecs. SoundStream relies on a model architecture composed by a fully…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Neil Zeghidour , Alejandro Luebs , Ahmed Omran , Jan Skoglund , Marco Tagliasacchi

We focus on implementing and optimizing a sixth-order finite-difference solver for simulating compressible fluids on a GPU using third-order Runge-Kutta integration. Since graphics processing units perform well in data-parallel tasks, this…

Image compression at extremely low bitrates (below 0.1 bits per pixel (bpp)) is a significant challenge due to substantial information loss. In this work, we propose a novel two-stage extreme image compression framework that exploits the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Zhiyuan Li , Yanhui Zhou , Hao Wei , Chenyang Ge , Jingwen Jiang

The rapid growth of camera-based IoT devices demands the need for efficient video compression, particularly for edge applications where devices face hardware constraints, often with only 1 or 2 MB of RAM and unstable internet connections.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-02 Ali Hojjat , Janek Haberer , Olaf Landsiedel

Sorting algorithms are the deciding factor for the performance of common operations such as removal of duplicates or database sort-merge joins. This work focuses on 32-bit integer keys, optionally paired with a 32-bit value. We present a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-07 Jan Wassenberg , Peter Sanders

In many emerging applications, data streams are monitored in a network environment. Due to limited communication bandwidth and other resource constraints, a critical and practical demand is to online compress data streams continuously with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-12-01 Emad Soroush , Kui Wu , Jian Pei

The proliferation of 100B+ parameter Large Language Models (LLMs) with 100k+ context length support have resulted in increasing demands for on-chip memory to support large KV caches. Techniques such as StreamingLLM and SnapKV demonstrate…

With the exponential growth of video traffic, traditional video streaming systems are approaching their limits in compression efficiency and communication capacity. To further reduce bitrate while maintaining quality, we propose Promptus, a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Jiangkai Wu , Liming Liu , Yunpeng Tan , Junlin Hao , Xinggong Zhang

Smart meters have currently attracted attention because of their high efficiency and throughput performance. They transmit a massive volume of continuously collected waveform readings (e.g. monitoring). Although many compression models are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-08 Sharif Abuadbba , Ayman Ibaida , Ibrahim Khalil , Naveen Chilamkurti , Surya Nepal , Xinghuo Yu

Lossless model compression holds tremendous promise for alleviating the memory and bandwidth bottlenecks in bit-exact Large Language Model (LLM) serving. However, existing approaches often result in substantial inference slowdowns due to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ruibo Fan , Xiangrui Yu , Xinglin Pan , Zeyu Li , Weile Luo , Qiang Wang , Wei Wang , Xiaowen Chu

Video coding standards are primarily designed for efficient lossy compression, but it is also desirable to support efficient lossless compression within video coding standards using small modifications to the lossy coding architecture. A…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Fatih Kamisli

We present Hecate, a modular lossless genomic compression framework. It is designed around uncommon but practical source-coding choices. Unlike many single-method compressors, Hecate treats compression as a conditional coding problem over…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Kamila Szewczyk , Sven Rahmann