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We review scenarios in which the particles that account for the Dark Matter (DM) in the Universe interact only through their couplings with the Higgs sector of the theory, the so-called Higgs-portal models. In a first step, we use a general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Giorgio Arcadi , Abdelhak Djouadi , Martti Raidal

In a seminal paper now a decade old, it was shown that dark matter detectors geared at probing interactions with nucleons could also be used to probe dark matter interactions with electrons. In this work, we show that new detector concepts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Sinéad M. Griffin , Guy Daniel Hadas , Yonit Hochberg , Katherine Inzani , Benjamin V. Lehmann

Electronic excitations in atomic, molecular, and crystal targets are at the forefront of the ongoing search for light, sub-GeV dark matter (DM). In many light DM-electron interactions the energy and momentum deposited is much smaller than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Tanner Trickle

Based on observational constraints on large scale structure and halo structure, dark matter is generally taken to be cold and essentially collisionless. On the other hand, given the large number of particles and forces in the visible world,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-09 JiJi Fan , Andrey Katz , Lisa Randall , Matthew Reece

Dark matter has been theorized to be charged under its own "dark electromagnetism" (dark-EM). Under this hypothesis, dark matter can behave like a cold collisionless plasma of self-interacting dark matter particles, and exhibit plasma-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 K. Schoeffler , N. Shukla , L. O. Silva

The short distance behavior of dark matter (DM) at galaxy scales exhibits several features not explained by the typical cold dark matter (CDM) with velocity-independent cross-section. We discuss a particle physics model with a hidden sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Amin Aboubrahim , Wan-Zhe Feng , Pran Nath , Zhu-Yao Wang

Dark Matter in Earth intersecting orbits can scatter off the electrons and lose energy, and finally be gravitationally bound to Earth. Eventually they lose enough energy and accumulate at the core. It is assumed that DM annihilates/decays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bhavesh Chauhan , Subhendra Mohanty

We present new observational constraints on the elastic scattering of dark matter with electrons for dark matter masses between 10 keV and 1 TeV. We consider scenarios in which the momentum-transfer cross section has a power-law dependence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 David Nguyen , Dimple Sarnaaik , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ethan O. Nadler , Vera Gluscevic

Dark matter (DM) can consist of very light bosons behaving as a classical scalar field that experiences coherent oscillations. The presence of this DM field would perturb the dynamics of celestial bodies, either because the (oscillating) DM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Diego Blas , Diana López Nacir , Sergey Sibiryakov

We consider direct-detection searches for sub-GeV dark matter via electron scatterings in the presence of large interactions between dark and ordinary matter. Scatterings both on electrons and nuclei in the Earth's crust, atmosphere, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Timon Emken , Rouven Essig , Chris Kouvaris , Mukul Sholapurkar

While the behavior of the dominant component of the dark matter is reasonably well established by cosmological observables, its particle nature and interactions with the rest of the matter are not known. We consider three dark matter models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Gautham A P , Shiv Sethi

The recent observational evidence for the current cosmic acceleration have stimulated renewed interest in alternative cosmologies, such as scenarios with interaction in the dark sector (dark matter and dark energy). In general, such models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. S. Goncalves , J. S. Alcaniz , A. Dev , D. Jain

Dark matter interactions with electrons or protons during the early Universe leave imprints on the cosmic microwave background and the matter power spectrum, and can be probed through cosmological and astrophysical observations. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Rouven Essig , David McKeen , Yi-Ming Zhong

A search for dark matter (DM) particles produced in association with bottom quarks is presented. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-02-20 CMS Collaboration

Dark matter (DM) self-interactions alter the matter distribution on galactic scales and alleviate tensions with observations. A feature of the self-interaction cross section is its angular dependence, influencing offsets between galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Cenanda Arido , Moritz S. Fischer , Mathias Garny

The search for sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles via electronic transitions in underground detectors attracted much theoretical and experimental interest in the past few years. A still open question in this field is whether experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Riccardo Catena , Daniel Cole , Timon Emken , Marek Matas , Nicola Spaldin , Walter Tarantino , Einar Urdshals

We report direct-detection constraints on light dark matter particles interacting with electrons. The results are based on a method that exploits the extremely low levels of leakage current of the DAMIC detector at SNOLAB of…

The EDGES experiment has observed an excess trough ($-500^{+200}_{-500}$ mK) in the brightness temperature $T_{21}$ of the 21cm absorption line of neutral Hydrogen atom (HI) from the era of cosmic dawn ($z \simeq 17.2$). We consider…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Upala Mukhopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar , Kanan K. Datta

Dark matter in spiral galaxies like the Milky Way may take the form of a dark plasma. Hidden sector dark matter charged under an unbroken $U(1)'$ gauge interaction provides a simple and well defined particle physics model realising this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Jackson D. Clarke , Robert Foot

The idea of Dark Matter (DM) with self interaction was invoked to resolve a number of discrepancies between the simulation based predictions by collisionless cold DM and the astrophysical observations on galactic and subgalactic scales.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Kamakshya Prasad Modak