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We use a formalism that describes electron ejections from graphene-like targets by dark matter (DM) scattering for general forms of scalar and spin 1/2 DM-electron interactions in combination with state-of-the-art density functional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Riccardo Catena , Timon Emken , Marek Matas , Nicola A. Spaldin , Einar Urdshals

Dark matter (DM) models with a non-zero DM-baryon interaction cross section imply energy transfer between DM and baryons. We present a new method of constraining the DM-baryon interaction cross section and DM particle mass for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Eleanor Stuart , Kris Pardo

Dark matter which scatters off ordinary matter with a relatively large cross section cannot be constrained by deep underground WIMP experiments, due to the energy loss of DM along its path. However, for a sufficiently large cross section,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Xingchen Xu , Glennys R. Farrar

We combine the non-relativistic effective theory of dark matter (DM) - electron interactions with linear response theory to obtain a formalism that fully accounts for screening and collective excitations in DM-induced electronic transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Riccardo Catena , Nicola Spaldin

Self-interacting dark matter offers an interesting alternative to collisionless dark matter because of its ability to preserve the large-scale success of the cold dark matter model, while seemingly solving its challenges on small scales. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala

We investigate dark matter (DM)-electron scattering in a minimal $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), where the DM can appear as a Majorana fermion, a complex singlet scalar or a Dirac fermion. To study bounds on the $U(1)_X$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Basabendu Barman , Arindam Das , Sanjoy Mandal

Dark matter (DM) occupies the majority of matter content in the universe and is probably cold (CDM). However, modifications to the standard CDM model may be required by the small-scale observations, and DM may be self-interacting (SIDM) or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Xiao Guo , Youjun Lu

Brown dwarfs, being transitional objects between giant planets and low-mass stars, possess dense, cool interiors that provide optimal conditions to explore non-standard physics. Capture and accumulation of dark-matter particles can alter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 A. Pérez-Garrido

Cosmological models with cold dark matter composed of weakly interacting particles predict overly dense cores in the centers of galaxies and clusters and an overly large number of halos within the Local Group compared to actual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 David N. Spergel , Paul J. Steinhardt

A fraction of the dark matter may consist of a particle species that interacts much more strongly with the Standard Model than a typical weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) of similar mass. Such a strongly interacting dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 David McKeen , Marianne Moore , David E. Morrissey , Maxim Pospelov , Harikrishnan Ramani

A new frontier in the search for dark matter (DM) is based on the idea of detecting the decoherence caused by DM scattering against a mesoscopic superposition of normal matter. Such superpositions are uniquely sensitive to very small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 C. Jess Riedel , Itay Yavin

Dark matter particles populating our galactic halo could be directly detected by measuring their scattering off target nuclei or electrons in a suitable detector. As this interaction is expected to occur with very low probability and would…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Susana Cebrián

Dark matter that is capable of sufficiently heating a local region in a white dwarf will trigger runaway fusion and ignite a type Ia supernova. This was originally proposed in Graham et al. (2015) and used to constrain primordial black…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Peter Graham , Ryan Janish , Vijay Narayan , Surjeet Rajendran , Paul Riggins

Direct detection of dark matter (DM) requires an interaction of dark matter particles with nucleons. The same interaction can lead to dark matter pair production at a hadron collider, and with the addition of initial state radiation this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Yang Bai , Patrick J. Fox , Roni Harnik

In our previous paper [1], we studied a model of dark matter (DM) in which the hidden sector interacts with standard model particles via a hidden photonic portal (HP). We investigated the effects of this new interaction on the hydrogen atom…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 S. A. Alavi , F S Kazemian

Dark Matter (DM) is an elusive form of matter which has been postulated to explain astronomical observations through its gravitational effects on stars and galaxies, gravitational lensing of light around these, and through its imprint on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 James Bateman , Ian McHardy , Alexander Merle , Tim R. Morris , Hendrik Ulbricht

Diffuse neutrinos from past supernovae in the Universe present us with a unique opportunity to test dark matter (DM) interactions. These neutrinos can scatter and boost the DM particles in the Milky Way halo to relativistic energies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Anirban Das , Tim Herbermann , Manibrata Sen , Volodymyr Takhistov

In this work, we investigate the collider constraints on effective interactions between Dark Matter (DM) particles and electroweak gauge bosons in a systematic way. We consider the simplified models in which scalar or Dirac fermion DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Yu Zhang , Yi-Wei Huang , Wei-Tao Zhang , Mao Song , Ran Ding

A number of direct detection experiments are searching for electron excitations created by scattering of sub-GeV dark matter. We present an alternate formulation of dark matter-electron scattering in terms of the dielectric response of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Simon Knapen , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Tongyan Lin

The discoveries of anomalous compact objects challenge our understanding of the standard theory of stellar structures and evolution. They serve as an excellent laboratory to search for new physics. Earlier studies on spherically symmetric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-21 H-S. Chan , M-C. Chu , S-C. Leung