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Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is a necessary condition for many spintronic applications like spin-orbit torques switching, logic and memory devices. An important class of magnetic insulators with low Gilbert damping at room…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Saeedeh Mokarian Zanjani , Mehmet C. Onbasli

Understanding the magnetic anisotropy at ferromagnetic metal/oxide interface is a fundamental and intriguing subject. Here we propose an approach to manipulate the strength of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) by varying MgO thickness…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-05 T. Zhu , P. Chen , Q. H. Zhang , R. C. Yu , B. G. Liu

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is a key property of magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM). To increase areal density of MRAM it is important to find a way to enhance the PMA. Recently a strong enhancement of the PMA by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Yukie Kitaoka , Hiroshi Imamura

Ferromagnetic insulating garnet films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) are of great importance for the applications in spintronics. Tm3Fe5O12 (TmIG) with magnetoelastic anisotropy has been proven to exhibit PMA more easily than…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Yufeng Wang , Peng Zhou , Shuai Liu , Yajun Qi , Tianjin Zhang

Fabrication of perpendicularly magnetized ferromagnetic films on various buffer layers, especially on numerous newly discovered spin-orbit torque (SOT) materials to construct energy-efficient spin-orbitronic devices, is a long-standing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Kaihua Lou , Tunan Xie , Qianwen Zhao , Baiqing Jiang , ChaoChao Xia , Hanying Zhang , Zhihong Yao , Chong Bi

We present a theoretical study on interfacial magnetocrystalline anisotropy for Fe/MgAl$_2$O$_4$. This system has a very small lattice mismatch at the interface and therefore is suitable for realizing a fully coherent ferromagnet/oxide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Keisuke Masuda , Yoshio Miura

The magnetization dynamics in nanostructures has been extensively studied in the last decades, and nanomagnetism has evolved significantly over that time, discovering new effects, developing numerous applications, and identifying promising…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Mateusz Zelent , Mathieu Moalic , Olav Hellwig , Anjan Barman , Maciej Krawczyk

We study interfacial magnetocrystalline anisotropies in various Fe/semiconductor heterostructures by means of first-principles calculations. We find that many of those systems show perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) with a positive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Keisuke Masuda , Shinya Kasai , Yoshio Miura , Kazuhiro Hono

Understanding the stability of thin film nanomagnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) against thermally induced magnetization reversal is important when designing perpendicularly magnetized patterned media and magnetic random…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Gabriel D. Chaves-OFlynn , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , D. L. Stein , A. D. Kent

As a prototypical half-metallic ferromagnet, La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) has been extensively studied due to its versatile physical properties and great potential in spintronic applications. However, the weak perpendicular magnetic anisotropy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Enda Hua , Kunjie Dai , Qing Wang , Huan Ye , Kuan Liu , Jinfeng Zhang , Jingdi Lu , Kai Liu , Feng Jin , Lingfei Wang , Wenbin Wu

In ferromagnetic thin films, the presence of an out-of-plane component of the magnetic anisotropy may induce a transition from planar to stripe-like magnetic domains above a critical thickness, $t_c$. Because of the changes in the domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Augusto Roman , Javier Gomez , Alejandro Butera , Paolo Vavassori , Laura B. Steren

The observation of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) at MgO/Fe interfaces boosted the development of spintronic devices based on ultrathin ferromagnetic layers. Yet, magnetization reversal in the standard magnetic tunnel junctions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Isidoro Martínez , Coriolan Tiusan , Michel Hehn , Mairbek Chshiev , Farkhad G. Aliev

Ferromagnetic films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are of interest in spintronics and superconducting spintronics. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy can be achieved in thin ferromagnetic multilayer structures, when the anisotropy is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 N. Satchell , S. Gupta , M. Maheshwari , P. M. Shepley , M. Rogers , O. Cespedes , G. Burnell

Magnetic anisotropy is a fundamental property of magnetic materials that determines the alignment of the spins along the preferential direction, called the easy axis of magnetization. Magnetic polycrystalline thin films offer several…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Arun Singh Dev , Dileep Kumar

Perpendicular magnetization is essential for high-density memory application using magnetic materials. High-spin polarization of conduction electrons is also required for realizing large electric signals from spin-dependent transport…

Using first-principles calculations, we elucidate microscopic mechanisms of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA)in Fe/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions through evaluation of orbital and layer resolved contributions into the total anisotropy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 A. Hallal , H. X. Yang , B. Dieny , M. Chshiev

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) energy up to $K_{\mathrm{u}}=6.1\pm0.8$ MJ m$^{-3}$ is demonstrated in this study by inducing large lattice-distortion exceeding 3% at room temperature in epitaxially distorted cobalt ferrite Co$ _{x}…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Hiroshige Onoda , Hiroaki Sukegawa , Jun-ichiro Inoue , Hideto Yanagihara

An enhancement of the spin-orbit effects arising on an interface between a ferromagnet (FM) and a heavy metal (HM) is possible through the strong breaking of the structural inversion symmetry in the layered films. Here we show that the…

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) of magnets is paramount for electrically controlled spintronics due to their intrinsic potentials for higher memory density, scalability, thermal stability and endurance, surpassing an in-plane…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Kai-Xuan Zhang , Hanshu Xu , Jihoon Keum , Xiangqi Wang , Meizhuang Liu , Zuxin Chen

The origin of the interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) induced in the ultrathin Fe layer on the Au(111) surface was examined using synchrotron-radiation-based M\"{o}ssbauer spectroscopy (MS), X-ray magnetic circular dichroism…