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Redundant calibration is a technique in radio astronomy that allows calibration of radio arrays whose antennas lie on a lattice by exploiting the fact that redundant baselines should see the same sky signal. Because the number of measured…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Prakruth Adari , Anže Slosar

We recently proposed the use of consensus optimization as a viable and effective way to improve the quality of calibration of radio interferometric data. We showed that it is possible to obtain far more accurate calibration solutions and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Sarod Yatawatta

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are often blurred by phase perturbations induced by uncompensated sensor motion and /or unknown propagation effects caused by turbulent media. To get refocused images, autofocus proves to be useful…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Xinhua Mao , Daiyin Zhu , Zhaoda Zhu

Anomaly detection plays a critical role in fraud detection, health care, intrusion detection, military surveillance, etc. Anomaly detection algorithm based on density estimation (called ADDE algorithm) is one of widely used algorithms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Ming-Chao Guo , Hai-Ling Liu , Yong-Mei Li , Wen-Min Li , Su-Juan Qin , Qiao-Yan Wen , Fei Gao

The effects of the antenna far-field power pattern limits the imaging performance of modern wide-bandwidth, high-sensitivity interferometric radio telescopes. Given a model for the aperture illumination pattern (AIP) of the antenna,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Preshanth Jagannathan , S. Bhatnagar , W. Brisken , A. R. Taylor

Differential orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is practically attractive for underwater acoustic communications since it has the potential to obviate channel estimation. However, similar to coherent OFDM, it may suffer from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Jing Han , Lingling Zhang , Qunfei Zhang , Geert Leus

Volumetric crystal structure indexing and orientation mapping are key data processing steps for virtually any quantitative study of spatial correlations between the local chemistry and the microstructure of a material. For electron and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Markus Kühbach , Matthew Kasemer , Baptiste Gault , Andrew Breen

Much recent work has been devoted to the problem of ensuring that a neural network's confidence scores match the true probability of being correct, i.e. the calibration problem. Of note, it was found that training with focal loss leads to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Arindam Ghosh , Thomas Schaaf , Matthew R. Gormley

This work presents a novel adaptive framework for simultaneously estimating spacecraft attitude and sensor misalignment. Uncorrected star tracker misalignment can introduce significant pointing errors that compromise mission objectives in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Ridma Ganganath , Simone Servadio , David Lee

Particle tracking microrheology (PT-$\mu$r) exploits the thermal motion of embedded particles to probe the local mechanical properties of soft materials. Despite its appealing conceptual simplicity, PT-$\mu$r requires calibration procedures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Paolo Edera , Davide Bergamini , Véronique Trappe , Fabio Giavazzi , Roberto Cerbino

Spike and slab priors play a key role in inducing sparsity for sparse signal recovery. The use of such priors results in hard non-convex and mixed integer programming problems. Most of the existing algorithms to solve the optimization…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-02 Fekadu L. Bayisa , Zhiyong Zhou , Ottmar Cronie , Jun Yu

Recently anomaly detection (AD) has become an important application for target detection in hyperspectral remotely sensed images. In many applications, in addition to high accuracy of detection we need a fast and reliable algorithm as well.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-01-11 Mohsen Zare Baghbidi , Kamal Jamshidi , Ahmad Reza Naghsh Nilchi , Saeid Homayouni

Existing customization methods require access to multiple reference examples to align pre-trained diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) with user-provided concepts. This paper aims to address the challenge of DPM customization when the only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Jiachun Pan , Jun Hao Liew , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Jiashi Feng , Hanshu Yan

Several telescopes include large Deformable Mirrors (DM) located directly inside the telescope. These adaptive telescopes trigger new constraints for the calibration of the Adaptive Optics (AO) systems as they usually offer no access to an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-10 C. T. Heritier , S. Esposito , T. Fusco , B. Neichel , S. Oberti , R. Briguglio , G. Agapito , A. Puglisi , E. Pinna , P. -Y. Madec

Spatial and temporal delays in a wireless multi-antenna system, paired with an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform, can be utilized to estimate the Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Time of Arrival (ToA) of scatterers in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Chandrashekhar Rai , Debarati Sen

Deploying Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models on memory-constrained edge devices requires aggressive low-bit weight quantization. Layer-wise post-training quantization is practical and effective, but it suffers from cross-layer error…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Xinyu Wang , Ziyu Zhao , Yajie Luo , Yihong Wu , Liheng Ma , Jingrui Tian , Lei Ding , Xiao-Wen Chang , Peng Lu

Optimal experimental design is an essential subfield of statistics that maximizes the chances of experimental success. The D- and A-optimal design is a very challenging problem in the field of optimal design, namely minimizing the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Lyuyang Tong

The problem of statistical calibration of a measuring instrument can be framed both in a statistical context as well as in an engineering context. In the first, the problem is dealt with by distinguishing between the 'classical' approach…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-07-15 Derick L. Rivers , Edward L. Boone

We proposed a novel dense line spectrum super-resolution algorithm, the DMRA, that leverages dynamical multi-resolution of atoms technique to address the limitation of traditional compressed sensing methods when handling dense point-source…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Mingguang Han , Yi Zeng , Xiaoguang Li , Tiejun Li

Radio tomographic imaging (RTI) enables device free localisation of people and objects in many challenging environments and situations. Its basic principle is to detect the changes in the statistics of some radio quality measurements in…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Bo Wei , Ambuj Varshney , Wen Hu , Neal Patwari , Thiemo Voigt , Chun Tung Chou