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Agroecosystem, which heavily influenced by human actions and accounts for a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), plays a crucial role in mitigating global climate change and securing environmental sustainability. However, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Qi Cheng , Licheng Liu , Yao Zhang , Mu Hong , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

Plants in their natural habitats endure an array of interacting stresses, both biotic and abiotic, that rarely occur in isolation. Nutrient stress-particularly nitrogen deficiency-becomes even more critical when compounded with drought and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Aswini Kumar Patra , Lingaraj Sahoo

Although simulation models of geographical systems in general and agent-based models in particular represent a fantastic opportunity to explore socio-spatial behaviours and to test a variety of scenarios for public policy, the validity of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-17 J. Raimbault , C. Cottineau , M. Le Texier , F. Le Néchet , R. Reuillon

Accurate predictions and representations of plant growth patterns in simulated and controlled environments are important for addressing various challenges in plant phenomics research. This review explores various works on state-of-the-art…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-17 Mohamed Debbagh , Shangpeng Sun , Mark Lefsrud

Understanding the dynamics and evolution of climate change and associated uncertainties is key for designing robust policy actions. Computer models are key tools in this scientific effort, which have now reached a high level of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-30 Matteo Fontana , Massimo Tavoni , Simone Vantini

Model-based solutions for nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) are informed by operational datasets designed to control nutrient levels in liquid waste, coupled with dedicated campaigns for N2O measurements.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Mohammad Raeisi Gahrouei , Pedram Ramin , Vincenzo A. Riggio , Carlos Domingo-Felez

Environmental and climate processes are often distributed over large space-time domains. Their complexity and the amount of available data make modelling and analysis a challenging task. Statistical modelling of environment and climate data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-02 Behnaz Pirzamanbein

Accurately forecasting urban development and its environmental and climate impacts critically depends on realistic models of the spatial structure of the built environment, and of its dependence on key factors such as population and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Emanuele Strano , Marta Gonzalez

Sensitivity analyses of simulation ensembles determine how simulation parameters influence the simulation's outcome. Commonly, one global numerical sensitivity value is computed per simulation parameter. However, when considering 3D spatial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Marina Evers , Simon Leistikow , Hennes Rave , Lars Linsen

A crop can be viewed as a complex system with outputs (e.g. yield) that are affected by inputs of genetic, physiology, pedo-climatic and management information. Application of numerical methods for model exploration assist in evaluating the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-01-26 Pierre Casadebaig , Bangyou Zheng , Scott Chapman , Neil Huth , Robert Faivre , Karine Chenu

This study introduces a framework for forecasting soil nitrogen content, leveraging multi-modal data, including multi-sensor remote sensing images and advanced machine learning methods. We integrate the Land Use/Land Cover Area Frame Survey…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Weiying Zhao , Ganzorig Chuluunbat , Aleksei Unagaev , Natalia Efremova

In agricultural landscapes, the composition and spatial configuration of cultivated and semi-natural elements strongly impact species dynamics, their interactions and habitat connectivity. To allow for landscape structural analysis and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-05 Patrizia Zamberletti , Julien Papaïx , Edith Gabriel , Thomas Opitz

This compendium review focuses on the spatial distribution of sensitivity to localized absorption changes in optically diffuse media, particularly for measurements relevant to near-infrared spectroscopy. The three temporal domains,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Giles Blaney , Angelo Sassaroli , Sergio Fantini

Spatiotemporal dynamics models are fundamental for various domains, from heat propagation in materials to oceanic and atmospheric flows. However, currently available neural network-based spatiotemporal modeling approaches fall short when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Valerii Iakovlev , Harri Lähdesmäki

We establish results for the first sensitivity analysis of the stochastic fluid models (SFMs). We derive expressions for the sensitivity analysis of the key stationary and transient (time-dependent) quantities of this class of models. We…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Anna Aksamit , Małgorzata M. O'Reilly , Zbigniew Palmowski

This work proposes a framework using temporal data and domain knowledge in order to analyze complex agronomical features. The expertise is first formalized in an ontology, under the form of concepts and relationships between them, and then…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Aurélie Thébaut , Thibault Scholash , Brigitte Charnomordic , Nadine Hilgert

Sensitivity analysis is a cornerstone of climate science, essential for understanding phenomena ranging from storm intensity to long-term climate feedbacks. However, computing these sensitivities using traditional physical models is often…

In this paper, we propose a method to perform empirical analysis of the loss landscape of machine learning (ML) models. The method is applied to two ML models for scientific sensing, which necessitates quantization to be deployed and are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Tommaso Baldi , Javier Campos , Olivia Weng , Caleb Geniesse , Nhan Tran , Ryan Kastner , Alessandro Biondi

Microclimate models are essential for linking climate to ecological processes, yet most physically based frameworks estimate temperature independently for each spatial unit and rely on simplified representations of lateral heat exchange. As…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Idan Sulami , Alon Itzkovitch , Michael R. Kearney , Moni Shahar , Ofir Levy

State-space models are dynamical systems defined by a latent and an observed process. In ecology, stochastic state-space models in discrete time are most often used to describe the imperfectly observed dynamics of population sizes or animal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-13 Frederic Barraquand , Julien Gibaud
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