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Extensive air showers are complex objects, resulting of billions of particle reactions initiated by single cosmic ray at ultra-high-energy. Their characteristics are sensitive both to the mass of the primary cosmic ray and to the details of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Lorenzo Cazon

In this paper parametric formulas are presented to evaluate the flux of atmospheric muons in the range of vertical depth between 1.5 to 5 km of water equivalent (km w.e.) and up to 85^o for the zenith angle. We take into account their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-23 M. Bazzotti , S. Biagi , G. Carminati , S. Cecchini , T. Chiarusi , G. Giacomelli , A. Margiotta , M. Sioli , M. Spurio

The mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is commonly inferred from the first two moments of the depth of shower maximum, $X_{\rm max}$, measured by fluorescence and hybrid detectors. Such analyses require fast and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Carmelo Evoli , Igor Vaiman , Sergio Petrera , Francesco Salamida

The longitudinal profile of the most energetic cosmic-ray air shower measured so far, the event recorded by the Fly's Eye detector with a reconstructed primary energy of about 320 EeV, is compared to simulated shower profiles. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Risse , P. Homola , D. Gora , J. Pekala , B. Wilczynska , H. Wilczynski

We study the influence of hadron interaction features on the high-energy atmospheric neutrino spectrum. The 1D calculation is performed with use of the known high-energy hadronic models, SIBYLL 2.1, QGSJET-II, Kimel and Mokhov, for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-16 A. A. Kochanov , T. S. Sinegovskaya , S. I. Sinegovsky

The depth of maximum for extensive air showers measured by Fly's Eye and Yakutsk experiments is analysed. The analysis depends on the hadronic interaction model that determine cascade development. The novel feature found in the cascading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tadeusz Wibig

We present Monte Carlo data showing the comparison between the parton shower generated by the standard DGLAP-CS kernels and that generated with the new IR-improved DGLAP-CS kernels recently developed by one of us(BFLW). We do this in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 S. Joseph , S. Majhi , B. F. L. Ward , S. A. Yost

Predictions of the hadronic interaction model EPOS~1.61 as implemented in the air shower simulation program CORSIKA are compared to observations with the KASCADE experiment. The investigations reveal that the predictions of EPOS are not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Grande Collaboration , W. D. Apel

Precise knowledge of the hadronic interaction between primary cosmic rays and atmospheric nuclei is very important and fundamental to study atmospheric neutrinos and their oscillations. We studied hadronic interaction models using the data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Abe , M. Honda , K. Kasahara , T. Kajita , S. Midorikawa , T. Sanuki

A new release of the Monte Carlo event generator Herwig (version 7.1) is now available. This version introduces a number of improvements, notably: multi-jet merging with the dipole shower at LO and NLO QCD; a new model for soft interactions…

A potential difference of 1.3 Giga-Volts (GV) was inferred across a thundercloud using data from the GRAPES-3 muon telescope (G3MT) [1]. This was the first-ever estimation of gigavolt potential in thunderstorms, confirming prediction of…

A new release of the Monte Carlo event generator Herwig (version 7.2) is now available. This version introduces a number of improvements, notably: improvements to the simulation of multiple-parton interactions, including diffractive…

We present a new model for soft interactions in the Monte Carlo event-generator Herwig. The soft diffractive final states are modeled on the basis of the cluster hadronization model and interactions between soft particles are modeled as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Stefan Gieseke , Patrick Kirchgaeßer , Frasher Loshaj

Several models of minimum-bias hadronic interactions at ultra-high energy that have been used for calculations of air showers share essential common features. In this talk I review these common elements and discuss some consequences. I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 T. K. Gaisser

Using the large hadron calorimeter of the KASCADE experiment, hadronic cores of extensive air showers have been studied. The hadron lateral and energy distributions have been investigated in order to study the reliability of the shower…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Antoni , J. R. Hoerandel

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at the future International Linear Collider. These calorimeters have been…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

We demonstrate that a substantial part of the present uncertainties in model predictions for the average maximum depth of cosmic ray-induced extensive air showers is related to very high energy pion-air collisions. Our analysis shows that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Sergey Ostapchenko , Marcus Bleicher

In view of the interpretation of data collected by large, deep underground experiments in terms of primary Cosmic Ray physics, this work is focused on the study of the production of of TeV muons in Extensive Air Showers. The review tries to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Battistoni

The AIRES (AIR-shower Extended Simulations) system is a set of programs and subroutines to realistically simulate particle showers produced after the incidence of high energy cosmic rays on the Earth's atmosphere, and to manage all the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-07-12 S. J. Sciutto

We present a detailed description of a new hadronic multiparticle production model for use in neutrino interaction simulations. Its validity spans a wide invariant mass range starting from pion production threshold. This model focuses on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 T. Yang , C. Andreopoulos , H. Gallagher , K. Hoffmann , P. Kehayias