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In the last decades, it has been discussed the use of epidemiological prevalence ratio (PR) rather than odds ratio as a measure of association to be estimated in cross-sectional studies. The main difficulties in use of statistical models…

We consider an empirical likelihood framework for inference for a statistical model based on an informative sampling design. Covariate information is incorporated both through the weights and the estimating equations. The estimator is based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-03 Sanjay Chaudhuri , Mark S. Handcock

We propose a novel family of test statistics to detect the presence of changepoints in a sequence of dependent, possibly multivariate, functional-valued observations. Our approach allows to test for a very general class of changepoints,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-10 B. Cooper Boniece , Lajos Horváth , Lorenzo Trapani

Ecosystem models are often used to predict the consequences of management decisions in applied ecology, including fisheries management and threatened species conservation. These models are high-dimensional, parameter-rich, and nonlinear,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-22 Larissa Lubiana Botelho , Cailan Jeynes-Smith , Sarah Vollert , Michael Bode

Growing anthropogenic pressures have increased the need for robust predictive models. Meeting this demand requires approaches that can handle bigger data to yield forecasts that capture the variability and underlying uncertainty of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-08-06 EM Wolkovich , T Jonathan Davies , William D Pearse , Michael Betancourt

The ultimate goal of regression analysis is to obtain information about the conditional distribution of a response given a set of explanatory variables. This goal is, however, seldom achieved because most established regression models only…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-13 Torsten Hothorn , Thomas Kneib , Peter Bühlmann

Matrix completion based collaborative filtering is considered scalable and effective for online service link prediction (e.g., movie recommendation) but does not meet the challenges of link prediction in ecological networks. A unique…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Xiao Fu , Eugene Seo , Justin Clarke , Rebecca A. Hutchinson

This paper describes how to analyze the influence of Earth system variables on the errors when providing temperature forecasts. The initial framework to get the data has been based on previous research work, which resulted in a very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 M. Julia Flores , Melissa Ruiz-Vásquez , Ana Bastos , René Orth

A broad range of natural and social systems from human microbiome to financial markets can go through critical transitions, where the system suddenly collapses to another stable configuration. Critical transitions can be unexpected, with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-05-17 Ville Laitinen , Leo Lahti

Spatial ecological networks are widely used to model interactions between georeferenced biological entities (e.g., populations or communities). The analysis of such data often leads to a two-step approach where groups containing similar…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-02-24 Vincent Miele , Franck Picard , Stéphane Dray

Quantile regression models provide a wide picture of the conditional distributions of the response variable by capturing the effect of the covariates at different quantile levels. In most applications, the parametric form of those…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-03 T. Rodrigues , J. -L. Dortet-Bernadet , Y. Fan

We study mixture of linear regression (random coefficient) models, which capture population heterogeneity by allowing the regression coefficients to follow an unknown distribution $G^*$. In contrast to common parametric methods that fix the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Hansheng Jiang , Adityanand Guntuboyina

This paper considers a proportional hazards model, which allows one to examine the extent to which covariates interact nonlinearly with an exposure variable, for analysis of lifetime data. A local partial-likelihood technique is proposed to…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jianqing Fan , Huazhen Lin , Yong Zhou

Selective inference aims at providing valid inference after a data-driven selection of models or hypotheses. It is essential to avoid overconfident results and replicability issues. While significant advances have been made in this area for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-14 Matteo D'Alessandro , Magne Thoresen

Functional-structural plant models (FSPM) replicate plants' responses to their environment and are useful for predicting behavior in a changing climate. However, they rely on detailed measurements of traits, which are difficult to collect…

The recently proposed statistical finite element (statFEM) approach synthesises measurement data with finite element models and allows for making predictions about the unknown true system response. We provide a probabilistic error analysis…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Toni Karvonen , Fehmi Cirak , Mark Girolami

This paper presents a backfitting-type method for estimating and forecasting a periodically correlated partially linear model with exogeneous variables and heteroskedastic input noise. A rate of convergence of the estimator is given. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-02-23 Xavier Brossat , Georges Oppenheim , Marie-Claude Viano

We analyze the long-term stability of a stochastic model designed to illustrate the adaptation of a population to variation in its environment. A piecewise-deterministic process modeling adaptation is coupled to a Feller logistic diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-14 Aurélien Velleret

To draw scientifically meaningful conclusions and build reliable models of quantitative phenomena, cause and effect must be taken into consideration (either implicitly or explicitly). This is particularly challenging when the measurements…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Max A. Little , Reham Badawy

Simultaneous concurrence of extreme values across multiple climate variables can result in large societal and environmental impacts. Therefore, there is growing interest in understanding these concurrent extremes. In many applications, not…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-16 Whitney K. Huang , Adam H. Monahan , Francis W. Zwiers