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Collision of laser-driven subrelativistic high density ion flows provides a way to create extremely compressed ion conglomerates and study their properties. This paper presents a theoretical study of the electrodynamic implosion of ions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 S. Yu. Guskov , Ph. Korneev , M. Murakami

A short overview of laser-plasma acceleration of ions is presented. The focus is on some recent experimental results and related theoretical work on advanced regimes. These latter include in particular target normal sheath acceleration…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-13 A. Macchi , A. Sgattoni , S. Sinigardi , M. Borghesi , M. Passoni

Compact acceleration of a tightly collimated relativistic electron beam with high charge from a laser-plasma interaction has many unique applications. However, currently the well-known schemes, including laser wakefield acceleration from…

Energetic ions have been observed since the very first laser-plasma experiments.Their origin was found to be the charge separation of electrons heated by thelaser, which transfers energy to the ions accelerated in the field. The adventof…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 M. Roth , M. Schollmeier

Although the origin of cosmic rays (CRs) remains an open question, collisionless magnetized shock waves are widely regarded as key sites for particle acceleration. Recent theories further suggest that shock-shock collisions in stellar…

The radiation pressure of next generation ultra-high intensity ($>10^{23}$ W/cm$^{2}$) lasers could efficiently accelerate ions to GeV energies. However, nonlinear quantum-electrodynamic effects play an important role in the interaction of…

A remarkable ion energy increase is demonstrated by several-stage post-acceleration in a laser plasma interaction. Intense short-pulse laser generates a strong current by high-energy electrons accelerated, when an intense short-pulse laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 S. Kawata , D. Sato , T. Izumiyama , T. Nagashima , D. Barada , W. M. Wang , Q. Kong , P. X. Wang , Z. M. Sheng

An effective scheme of synchronized laser-triggered ion acceleration and the corresponding theoretical model are proposed for a slow light pulse of relativistic intensity, which penetrates into a near-critical-density plasma, strongly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 A. V. Brantov , E. A. Govras , V. F. Kovalev , V. Yu. Bychenkov

A cascaded ion acceleration scheme is proposed by use of ultrashort laser-irradiated microtubes. When the electrons of a microtube are blown away by intense laser pulses, strong charge-separation electric fields are formed in the microtube…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 H. C. Wang , S. M. Weng , M. Murakami , Z. M. Sheng , M. Chen , Q. Zhao , J. Zhang

The work considers an optical scheme for collimation of high-energy proton beams using $\sim 10^5$~T scale magnetic fields induced in a miniature "snail" target by petawatt or multi-petawatt laser irradiation in ps or fs regime. Such…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 N. Bukharskii , Ph. Korneev

Laser driven particle acceleration has shown remarkable progresses in generating multi-GeV electron bunches and 10s of MeV ion beams based on high-power laser facilities. Intense laser pulse offers the acceleration field of 1012 Volt per…

A target composition scheme to optimize the combined proton acceleration regime is presented and verified by two-dimensional particle-in-cell (2D PIC) simulations by using an ultra-intense circularly-polarized (CP) laser pulse irradiating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 W. P. Yao , B. W. Li , C. Y. Zheng , Z. J. Liu , X. Q. Yan

The acceleration of ions in the interaction of circular polarized laser pulses with overdense plasmas is investigated. For circular polarization laser pulses, the quasi-equilibrium for electrons is established due to the light pressure and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-12-26 X. Q. Yan , C. Lin , Z. M. Sheng , Z. Y. Guo , B. C. Liu , Y. R. Lu , J. X. Fang , J. E. Chen

Compact laser-plasma acceleration of fast ions has made great strides since its discovery over two decades ago, resulting in the current generation of high-energy ($\geq 100\,\rm MeV$) ultracold beams over ultrashort ($\leq 1\,\rm ps$)…

The substantial angular divergence of electron beams produced by direct laser acceleration is often considered as an inherent negative feature of the mechanism. The divergence however arises primarily because the standard approach relies on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Z. Gong , A. P. L. Robinson , X. Q. Yan , A. V. Arefiev

A novel scheme for the creation of a convergent, or focussing, fast-electron beam generated from ultra-high-intensity laser-solid interactions is described. Self-consistent particle-in-cell simulations are used to demonstrate the efficacy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-30 R. H. H. Scott

We propose a hybrid laser-driven ion acceleration scheme using a combination target of a solid foil and a density-tailored background plasma. In the first stage, a sub-relativistic proton beam can be generated by the radiation pressure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-29 M. Liu , S. M. Weng , H. C. Wang , M. Chen , Q. Zhao , Z. M. Sheng , M. Q. He , Y. T. Li , J. Zhang

The interaction of a high-intensity ultrashort laser pulse with a few microns-thick hydrocarbon target is known to accelerate protons/ions to multi-MeV, on the rear side of the target, via the mechanism of target normal sheath acceleration.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Imran Khan , Vikrant Saxena

We report on reproducible shock acceleration from irradiation of a $\lambda = 10$ $\mu$m CO$_2$ laser on optically shaped H$_2$ and He gas targets. A low energy laser prepulse ($I\lesssim10^{14}\, {\rm Wcm^{-2}}$) was used to drive a blast…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 O. Tresca , N. P. Dover , N. Cook , C. Maharjan , M. N. Polyanskiy , Z. Najmudin , P. Shkolnikov , I. Pogorelsky

We demonstrate a scheme for enhanced proton acceleration from near-critical-density targets by splitting a laser pulse into a linearly and a circularly polarized laser pulse. The combination of two laser pulses generates a shock wave as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 D N Gupta , Saurabh Kumar , S Kar