English

Efficient ion acceleration and dense electron-positron plasma creation in ultra-high intensity laser-solid interactions

Plasma Physics 2018-03-28 v2

Abstract

The radiation pressure of next generation ultra-high intensity (>1023>10^{23} W/cm2^{2}) lasers could efficiently accelerate ions to GeV energies. However, nonlinear quantum-electrodynamic effects play an important role in the interaction of these laser pulses with matter. Here we show that these effects may lead to the production of an extremely dense (1024\sim10^{24} cm3^{-3}) pair-plasma which absorbs the laser pulse consequently reducing the accelerated ion energy and energy conversion efficiency by up to 30-50\% \& 50-65\%, respectively. Thus we identify the regimes of laser-matter interaction where either ions are efficiently accelerated or dense pair-plasmas are produced as a guide for future experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1706.04153,
  title  = {Efficient ion acceleration and dense electron-positron plasma creation in ultra-high intensity laser-solid interactions},
  author = {D. Del Sorbo and D. R. Blackman and R. Capdessus and K. Small and C. Slade-Lowther and W. Luo and M. J. Duff and A. P. L. Robinson and P. McKenna and Z. -M. Sheng and J. Pasley and C. P. Ridgers},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.04153},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:17:45.885Z