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Diffusion models provide a powerful way to incorporate complex prior information for solving inverse problems. However, existing methods struggle to correctly incorporate guidance from conflicting signals in the prior and measurement, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Shaorong Zhang , Rob Brekelmans , Yunshu Wu , Greg Ver Steeg

Photo-acoustic tomography is a newly developed hybrid imaging modality that combines a high-resolution modality with a high-contrast modality. We analyze the reconstruction of diffusion and absorption parameters in an elliptic equation and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Jie Chen , Yang Yang

In ultrasound (US) imaging, various types of adaptive beamforming techniques have been investigated to improve the resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio of the delay and sum (DAS) beamformers. Unfortunately, the performance of these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Shujaat Khan , Jaeyoung Huh , Jong Chul Ye

Advances in microscopy imaging enable researchers to visualize structures at the nanoscale level thereby unraveling intricate details of biological organization. However, challenges such as image noise, photobleaching of fluorophores, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Pamela Osuna-Vargas , Maren H. Wehrheim , Lucas Zinz , Johanna Rahm , Ashwin Balakrishnan , Alexandra Kaminer , Mike Heilemann , Matthias Kaschube

Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI), using traditional rectilinear scanning, takes hours to days for high spatial resolution acquisitions. Given that most pixels within a sample's field of view are often neither relevant to underlying…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-25 David Helminiak , Hang Hu , Julia Laskin , Dong Hye Ye

In this work, we address the challenge of multi-task image generation with limited data for denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPM), a class of generative models that produce high-quality images by reversing a noisy diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Delaram Pirhayatifard , Mohammad Taha Toghani , Guha Balakrishnan , César A. Uribe

Blind image separation (BIS) refers to the inverse problem of simultaneously estimating and restoring multiple independent source images from a single observation image under conditions of unknown mixing mode and without prior knowledge of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Jingwei Li , Wei Pu

To improve the spatial resolution of power Doppler (PD) imaging, we explored null subtraction imaging (NSI) as an alternative beamforming technique to delay-and-sum (DAS). NSI is a nonlinear beamforming approach that uses three different…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-04 Zhengchang Kou , Matthew Lowerison , Qi You , Yike Wang , Pengfei Song , Michael L. Oelze

Contrast-Enhanced Ultra-Sound (CEUS) has become a viable method for non-invasive, dynamic visualization in medical diagnostics, yet Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) has enabled a revolutionary breakthrough by offering ten times…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Christopher Hahne , Raphael Sznitman

Delay alignment modulation (DAM) is an innovative broadband modulation technique well suited for millimeter wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. Leveraging the high spatial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Xingwei Wang , Haiquan Lu , Jieni Zhang , Yong Zeng

Conventional stereo suffers from a fundamental trade-off between imaging volume and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) -- due to the conflicting impact of aperture size on both these variables. Inspired by the extended depth of field cameras, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Shiyu Tan , Yicheng Wu , Shoou-I Yu , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Spatially-varying intensity noise is a common source of distortion in medical images. Bias field noise is one example of such a distortion that is often present in the magnetic resonance (MR) images or other modalities such as retina…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Reza Abbasi-Asl , Aboozar Ghaffari , Emad Fatemizadeh

Existing learning-based multi-view stereo (MVS) methods rely on the depth range to build the 3D cost volume and may fail when the range is too large or unreliable. To address this problem, we propose a disparity-based MVS method based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Qingsong Yan , Qiang Wang , Kaiyong Zhao , Bo Li , Xiaowen Chu , Fei Deng

Side-scan sonar (SSS) is a lightweight acoustic sensor that is commonly deployed on autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) to provide high-resolution seafloor images. However, leveraging side-scan images for simultaneous localization and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Jun Zhang , Yiping Xie , Li Ling , John Folkesson

Photoacoustic tomography is a hybrid imaging technique that combines high optical tissue contrast with high ultrasound resolution. Direct reconstruction methods such as filtered backprojection, time reversal and least squares suffer from…

The attenuation of ultrasound waves in photoacoustic and thermoacoustic imaging presents an important drawback in the applicability of these modalities. This issue has been addressed previously in the applied and theoretical literature, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-15 Benjamin Palacios

Estimating depth from stereo vision cameras, i.e., "depth from stereo", is critical to emerging intelligent applications deployed in energy- and performance-constrained devices, such as augmented reality headsets and mobile autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Yu Feng , Paul Whatmough , Yuhao Zhu

Purpose: To introduce a fast and improved direct reconstruction method for multi-shot diffusion weighted (msDW) scans for high-resolution studies. Methods:Multi-shot EPI methods can enable higher spatial resolution for diffusion MRI…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Merry Mani , Hemant Kumar Aggarwal , Vincent Magnotta , Mathews Jacob

Solving inverse problems in imaging requires models that support efficient inference, uncertainty quantification, and principled probabilistic reasoning. Energy-Based Models (EBMs), with their interpretable energy landscapes and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-07 Jyothi Rikhab Chand , Mathews Jacob

Traditional beamforming of medical ultrasound images relies on sampling rates significantly higher than the actual Nyquist rate of the received signals. This results in large amounts of data to store and process, imposing hardware and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Alon Mamistvalov , Ariel Amar , Naama Kessler , Yonina C. Eldar