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Retinal image of surrounding objects varies tremendously due to the changes in position, size, pose, illumination condition, background context, occlusion, noise, and nonrigid deformations. But despite these huge variations, our visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh , Mohammad Ganjtabesh , Timothée Masquelier

Pretrained language models have been shown to encode relational information, such as the relations between entities or concepts in knowledge-bases -- (Paris, Capital, France). However, simple relations of this type can often be recovered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Mostafa Abdou , Artur Kulmizev , Daniel Hershcovich , Stella Frank , Ellie Pavlick , Anders Søgaard

Our understanding of the visual world is centered around various concept axes, characterizing different aspects of visual entities. While different concept axes can be easily specified by language, e.g. color, the exact visual nuances along…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Sharon Lee , Yunzhi Zhang , Shangzhe Wu , Jiajun Wu

This paper tackles the challenge of colorizing grayscale images. We take a deep convolutional neural network approach, and choose to take the angle of classification, working on a finite set of possible colors. Similarly to a recent paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Vincent Billaut , Matthieu de Rochemonteix , Marc Thibault

Human brains respond to semantic features of presented stimuli with different neurons. It is then curious whether modern deep neural networks admit a similar behavior pattern. Specifically, this paper finds a small cluster of neurons in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Zhiheng Liu , Ruili Feng , Kai Zhu , Yifei Zhang , Kecheng Zheng , Yu Liu , Deli Zhao , Jingren Zhou , Yang Cao

While many methods for learning vector space embeddings have been proposed in the field of Natural Language Processing, these methods typically do not distinguish between categories and individuals. Intuitively, if individuals are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Zied Bouraoui , Jose Camacho-Collados , Luis Espinosa-Anke , Steven Schockaert

Despite the effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification, our understanding of the relationship between shape of convolution kernels and learned representations is limited. In this work, we explore and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Zhun Sun , Mete Ozay , Takayuki Okatani

A wealth of studies report evidence that occipitotemporal cortex tessellates into "category-selective" brain regions that are apparently specialized for representing ecologically important visual stimuli like faces, bodies, scenes, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-14 J. Brendan Ritchie , Susan G. Wardle , Maryam Vaziri-Pashkam , Dwight J. Kravitz , Chris I. Baker

Visual representations can be defined as the activations of neuronal populations in response to images. The activation of a neuron as a function over all image space has been described as a "tuning landscape". As a function over a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-29 Binxu Wang , Carlos R. Ponce

Some neurons in deep networks specialize in recognizing highly specific perceptual, structural, or semantic features of inputs. In computer vision, techniques exist for identifying neurons that respond to individual concept categories like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Evan Hernandez , Sarah Schwettmann , David Bau , Teona Bagashvili , Antonio Torralba , Jacob Andreas

Existing neural field representations for 3D object reconstruction either (1) utilize object-level representations, but suffer from low-quality details due to conditioning on a global latent code, or (2) are able to perfectly reconstruct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Christopher Wewer , Eddy Ilg , Bernt Schiele , Jan Eric Lenssen

This paper presents abstract art created by neural networks and broadly recognizable across various computer vision systems. The existence of abstract forms that trigger specific labels independent of neural architecture or training set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Tom White

Color constancy (CC) is an important ability of the human visual system to stably perceive the colors of objects despite considerable changes in the color of the light illuminating them. While increasing evidence from the field of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-11 Shaobing Gao , Yongjie Li

This paper studies the concept of color semantics by modeling a dataset of magazine cover designs, evaluating the model via crowdsourcing, and demonstrating several prototypes that facilitate color-related design tasks. We investigate a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Ali Jahanian , S. V. N. Vishwanathan , Jan P. Allebach

Cell instance segmentation is critical to analyzing biomedical images, yet accurately distinguishing tightly touching cells remains a persistent challenge. Existing instance segmentation frameworks, including detection-based, contour-based,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Ye Zhang , Yu Zhou , Yifeng Wang , Jun Xiao , Ziyue Wang , Yongbing Zhang , Jianxu Chen

Brain decoding involves the determination of a subject's cognitive state or an associated stimulus from functional neuroimaging data measuring brain activity. In this setting the cognitive state is typically characterized by an element of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-14 Nicole Croteau , Farouk S. Nathoo , Jiguo Cao , Ryan Budney

The many variations of Implicit Neural Representations (INRs), where a neural network is trained as a continuous representation of a signal, have tremendous practical utility for downstream tasks including novel view synthesis, video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Namitha Padmanabhan , Matthew Gwilliam , Pulkit Kumar , Shishira R Maiya , Max Ehrlich , Abhinav Shrivastava

There is an extensive history of scholarship into what constitutes a "basic" color term, as well as a broadly attested acquisition sequence of basic color terms across many languages, as articulated in the seminal work of Berlin and Kay…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Arya D. McCarthy , Winston Wu , Aaron Mueller , Bill Watson , David Yarowsky

We present a novel approach to adjust global image properties such as colour, saturation, and luminance using human-interpretable image enhancement curves, inspired by the Photoshop curves tool. Our method, dubbed neural CURve Layers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Sean Moran , Steven McDonagh , Gregory Slabaugh

Human vision involves parsing and representing objects and scenes using structured representations based on part-whole hierarchies. Computer vision and machine learning researchers have recently sought to emulate this capability using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Ares Fisher , Rajesh P. N. Rao