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相关论文: Quantum origin of life: methodological, epistemolo…

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The rapidly increasing interest in the quantum properties of living matter stimulates a discussion of the fundamental properties of life as well as quantum mechanics. In this discussion often concepts are used that originate in philosophy…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Alfred Driessen

The origins of life stands among the great open scientific questions of our time. While a number of proposals exist for possible starting points in the pathway from non-living to living matter, these have so far not achieved states of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-05-24 Sara I. Walker

Biology has taken strong steps towards becoming a computer science aiming at reprogramming nature after the realisation that nature herself has reprogrammed organisms by harnessing the power of natural selection and the digital prescriptive…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-21 Hector Zenil , Angelika Schmidt , Jesper Tegnér

Due to recent advances in synthetic biology and artificial life, the origin of life is currently a hot topic of research. We review the literature and argue that the two traditionally competing "replicator-first" and "metabolism-first"…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-11-21 Tom Froese , Nathaniel Virgo , Takashi Ikegami

Quantum biology is an emerging field of research that concerns itself with the experimental and theoretical exploration of non-trivial quantum phenomena in biological systems. In this tutorial overview we aim to bring out fundamental…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

Although it has been notoriously difficult to pin down precisely what it is that makes life so distinctive and remarkable, there is general agreement that its informational aspect is one key property, perhaps the key property. The unique…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Sara Imari Walker , Paul C. W. Davies

Why life persists at the edge of chaos is a question at the very heart of evolution. Here we show that molecules taking part in biochemical processes from small molecules to proteins are critical quantum mechanically. Electronic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Gabor Vattay , Dennis Salahub , Istvan Csabai , Ali Nassimi , Stuart A. Kaufmann

The origin of life is often framed primarily as a chemical problem, yet life's defining feature is evolution. Advances in geochemistry, prebiotic chemistry, and molecular biology have produced diverse scenarios for the emergence of genomes,…

Quantum science and biology now intersect in three complementary directions: quantum in biology, quantum for biology, and biology for quantum. This review provides a structured narrative evidence map of that interface rather than an…

This paper makes a number of connections between life and various facets of genetic and evolutionary algorithms research. Specifically, it addresses the topics of adaptation, multiobjective optimization, decision making, deception, and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Fernando G. Lobo

It is often stated that there are no laws in biology, where everything is contingent and could have been otherwise, being solely the result of historical accidents. Furthermore, the customary introduction of fundamental biological entities…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2014-04-16 Jean-Louis Sikorav , Alan Braslau , Arach Goldar

Quantum physics and biology have long been regarded as unrelated disciplines, describing nature at the inanimate microlevel on the one hand and living species on the other hand. Over the last decades the life sciences have succeeded in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Markus Arndt , Thomas Juffmann , Vlatko Vedral

This thesis broadly concerns the origins of life problem, pursuing a joint approach that combines general philosophical/conceptual reflection on the problem along with more detailed and formal scientific modelling work oriented in the…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-06-14 Benjamin John Shirt-Ediss

We develop a quantum information protocol that models the biological behaviors of individuals living in a natural selection scenario. The artificially engineered evolution of the quantum living units shows the fundamental features of life…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 U. Alvarez-Rodriguez , M. Sanz , L. Lamata , E. Solano

Deeper insight leads to better practice. We show how the study of the foundations of quantum mechanics has led to new pictures of open systems and to a method of computation which is practical and can be used where others cannot. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Nicolas Gisin , Ian C Percival

The origin of life is shrouded in mystery, with few surviving clues, obscured by evolutionary competition. Previous reviews have touched on the complementary approaches of top-down and bottom-up synthetic biology to augment our…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-07-18 Ivan Ivanov , Stoyan K. Smoukov , Ehsan Nourafkan , Katharina Landfester , Petra Schwille

The emergence of self-replication and information transmission in life's origin remains unexplained despite extensive research on the topic. A hypothesis explaining the transition from a simple organic world to a complex RNA world is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-05-27 Stan Palasek

The origin of life occupies a very important place in the study of the evolution. Its liminal location between life and non-life poses special challenges to researchers who study this subject. Current approaches in studying the origin and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Gennady Shkliarevsky

The path toward the emergence of life in our biosphere involved several key events allowing for the persistence, reproduction and evolution of molecular systems. All these processes took place in a given environmental context and required…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Ricard Solé , Manlio De Domenico

The sequence of nucleotide bases occurring in an organism's DNA is often regarded as a codescript for its construction. However, information in a DNA sequence can only be regarded as a codescript relative to an operational biochemical…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2013-08-12 Peter R. Wills
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