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Language model reasoning traces are rarely all-or-nothing; they frequently contain valid intermediate steps before a critical error occurs. Existing uncertainty quantification methods typically certify final answers or entire responses,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Matt Y. Cheung , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Hanjie Chen , Guha Balakrishnan

We address the problem of constructing witnesses for nonclassical light that are applicable in state-of-the-art photon-counting devices. The key ingredient for the criteria we derive are generalized and directly measurable counting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Suchitra Krishnaswamy , Martina Jung , Laura Ares , Martin Gärttner , Jan Sperling

Connected Autonomous Vehicles have great potential to improve automobile safety and traffic flow, especially in cooperative applications where perception data is shared between vehicles. However, this cooperation must be secured from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Edward Andert , Francis Mendoza , Hans Walter Behrens , Aviral Shrivastava

We propose a new cross-correlation method that can recognize independent realizations of the same type of stochastic processes and can be used as a new kind of pattern recognition tool in biometrics, sensing, forensic, security and image…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jong U. Kim , Laszlo B. Kish

Diagnosing core of supernova requires favor-dependent reconstruction of three species of neutrino spectra, \nu_e, \bar{\nu}_{e} and \nu_x (a collective notation for \nu_{\mu}, \bar{\nu}_{\mu}, \nu_{\tau}, and \bar{\nu}_{\tau}). We point out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hisakazu Minakata , Shoichi Uchinami

Information-flow control mechanisms are difficult both to design and to prove correct. To reduce the time wasted on doomed proof attempts due to broken definitions, we advocate modern random testing techniques for finding counterexamples…

A central question for causal inference is to decide whether a set of correlations fit a given causal structure. In general, this decision problem is computationally infeasible and hence several approaches have emerged that look for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Mirjam Weilenmann , Roger Colbeck

We consider the method of alternating projections for finding a point in the intersection of two closed sets, possibly nonconvex. Assuming only the standard transversality condition (or a weaker version thereof), we prove local linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-12 D. Drusvyatskiy , A. D. Ioffe , A. S. Lewis

This paper addresses the multiple two-sample test problem in a graph-structured setting, which is a common scenario in fields such as Spatial Statistics and Neuroscience. Each node $v$ in fixed graph deals with a two-sample testing problem…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Alejandro de la Concha , Nicolas Vayatis , Argyris Kalogeratos

The additional complexity caused by concurrently communicating processes in distributed systems render the verification of such systems into a very hard problem. Multiparty session types were developed to govern communication and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Kirstin Peters , Christoph Wagner , Uwe Nestmann

Formal connectivity checking offers scalable verification of signal paths in complex SoC designs, but debugging counterexamples remains a manual and time-consuming process. ConnChecker introduces a new graph-based perspective for automating…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Do Ngoc Tiep , Nguyen Linh Anh , Luu Danh Minh

Neural network (NN) controllers achieve strong empirical performance on nonlinear dynamical systems, yet deploying them in safety-critical settings requires robustness to disturbances and uncertainty. We present a method for jointly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Neelay Junnarkar , Yasin Sonmez , Murat Arcak

Semi-supervised clustering methods incorporate a limited amount of supervision into the clustering process. Typically, this supervision is provided by the user in the form of pairwise constraints. Existing methods use such constraints in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-26 Toon Van Craenendonck , Hendrik Blockeel

Runway incursions are among the most serious safety concerns in air traffic control. Traditional A-SMGCS level 2 safety systems detect runway incursions with the help of surveillance information only. In the context of SESAR, complementary…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-04-25 Benjamin Weiß , Federico Centarti , Felix Schmitt , Stephen Straub

Control-flow attestation unifies the worlds of control-flow integrity and platform attestation by measuring and reporting a target's run-time behaviour to a verifier. Trust assurances in the target are provided by testing whether its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Zhanyu Sha , Carlton Shepherd , Amir Rafi , Konstantinos Markantonakis

Control design for general nonlinear robotic systems with guaranteed stability and/or safety in the presence of model uncertainties is a challenging problem. Recent efforts attempt to learn a controller and a certificate (e.g., a Lyapunov…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Vivek Sharma , Pan Zhao , Naira Hovakimyan

We study the problem of detecting change points (CPs) that are characterized by a subset of dimensions in a multi-dimensional sequence. A method for detecting those CPs can be formulated as a two-stage method: one for selecting relevant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-05 Yuta Umezu , Ichiro Takeuchi

Methods to certify the robustness of neural networks in the presence of input uncertainty are vital in safety-critical settings. Most certification methods in the literature are designed for adversarial or worst-case inputs, but researchers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Brendon G. Anderson , Somayeh Sojoudi

We give a method to prove confluence of term rewriting systems that contain non-terminating rewrite rules such as commutativity and associativity. Usually, confluence of term rewriting systems containing such rules is proved by treating…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Takahito Aoto , Yoshihito Toyama

Complex and larger networks are becoming increasingly prevalent in scientific applications in various domains. Although a number of models and methods exist for such networks, cross-validation on networks remains challenging due to the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-12 Sayan Chakrabarty , Srijan Sengupta , Yuguo Chen