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Cosmic voids are the largest and most underdense structures in the Universe. Their properties have been shown to encode precious information about the laws and constituents of the Universe. We show that machine learning techniques can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Bonny Y. Wang , Alice Pisani , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Upcoming galaxy surveys will allow us to probe the growth of the cosmic large-scale structure with improved sensitivity compared to current missions, and will also map larger areas of the sky. This means that in addition to the increased…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Matteo Martinelli , Roohi Dalal , Fereshteh Majidi , Yashar Akrami , Stefano Camera , Elena Sellentin

In geometric inequalities ADM mass plays more fundamental role than the concept of quasi-local mass. This paper is to demonstrate that using the quasi-local mass some new insights can be acquired. In spherically symmetric spacetimes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Károly Zoltán Csukás

A grand challenge of the 21st century cosmology is to accurately estimate the cosmological parameters of our Universe. A major approach to estimating the cosmological parameters is to use the large-scale matter distribution of the Universe.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Siamak Ravanbakhsh , Junier Oliva , Sebastien Fromenteau , Layne C. Price , Shirley Ho , Jeff Schneider , Barnabas Poczos

From higher dimensional theories, e.g. string theory, one expects the presence of non-minimally coupled scalar fields. We review the notion of conformal frames in cosmology and emphasize their physical equivalence, which holds at least at a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

The postcollapse structure of objects which form by gravitational condensation out of the expanding cosmological background universe is a key element in the theory of galaxy formation. Towards this end, we have reconsidered the outcome of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev , Alejandro C. Raga

Cluster strong lensing cosmography is a promising probe of the background geometry of the Universe and several studies have emerged, thanks to the increased quality of observations using space and ground-based telescopes. For the first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 G. B. Caminha , S. H. Suyu , C. Grillo , P. Rosati

We present simulations of a cosmic shear survey and show how the survey geometry influences the accuracy of determination of cosmological parameters. We numerically calculate the full covariance matrices Cov of two-point statistics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Kilbinger , Peter Schneider

Constraints on the main cosmological parameters using CMB or large scale structure data are usually based on power-law assumption of the primordial power spectrum (PPS). However, in the absence of a preferred model for the early universe,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , Tarun Souradeep

Gravitational effective theories associated with holographic CFTs have cosmological solutions, which are typically big-bang / big-crunch cosmologies. These solutions are not asymptotically AdS, so they are not dual to finite-energy states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Abhisek Sahu , Petar Simidzija , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We report the findings of new exact analytical solutions to the cosmological fluid equations, namely for the case where the initial conditions are perturbatively close to a spherical top-hat profile. To do so we enable a fluid description…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Cornelius Rampf

Exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations describing a spherically symmetric cosmological model without a big bang or any other kind of singularity recently obtained by Dadhich and Patel (2000) are revisited. The matter content of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Kashika Srivastava , Amrit Lal Ahuja

A constant-rate creation of dark particles in the late-time FLRW spacetime provides a cosmological model in accordance with precise observational tests. The matter creation backreaction implies in this context a vacuum energy density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Saulo Carneiro

A cosmological model with total density close to critical (and flat geometry), dominated by dark matter and dark energy of unknown nature, and consistent with the basic predictions of the inflationary scenario is a very good fit to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Balbi

We argue that standard tools of holography can be used to describe fully non-perturbative microscopic models of cosmology in which a period of accelerated expansion may result from the positive potential energy of time-dependent scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

The mean matter density within the turnaround radius, which is the boundary that separates a nonexpanding structure from the Hubble flow, was recently proposed as a novel cosmological probe. According to the spherical collapse model, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Konstantinos Tassis

We examine the properties of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) at low redshift in a range of simulated Milky Way mass halos. The sample is comprised of seven idealized simulations, an adaptive mesh refinement cosmological zoom-in simulation,…

If one is willing to give up the cherished hypothesis of spatial isotropy, many interesting cosmological models can be developed beyond the simple anisotropically expanding scenarios. One interesting possibility is presented by shear-free…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Thiago S. Pereira , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Saulo Carneiro

The spatial curvature of the Universe remains a central question in modern cosmology. In this work, we explore the potential of localized Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) as a novel tool to constrain the cosmic curvature parameter $\Omega_k$ in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Jéferson A. S. Fortunato , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , Gustavo E. Romero

The Raychaudhuri equation for null rays is a powerful tool for finding consistent embeddings of cosmological bubbles into a background spacetime in a way that is largely independent of the matter content. We find that spatially flat or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-01 S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood