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We show that prominent centrality measures in network analysis are all based on additively separable and linear treatments of statistics that capture a node's position in the network. This enables us to provide a taxonomy of centrality…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Francis Bloch , Matthew O. Jackson , Pietro Tebaldi

Many real-world complex systems, such as epidemic spreading networks and ecosystems, can be modeled as networked dynamical systems that produce multivariate time series. Learning the intrinsic dynamics from observational data is pivotal for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Yanna Ding , Zijie Huang , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Jianxi Gao

A network provides powerful means of representing complex relationships between entities by abstracting entities as vertices, and relationships as edges connecting vertices in a graph. Beyond the presence or absence of relationships, a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Isuru Udayangani Hewapathirana

Contagions such as the spread of popular news stories, or infectious diseases, propagate in cascades over dynamic networks with unobservable topologies. However, "social signals" such as product purchase time, or blog entry timestamps are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-21 Brian Baingana , Georgios B. Giannakis

In abstractions of linear dynamic networks, selected node signals are removed from the network, while keeping the remaining node signals invariant. The topology and link dynamics, or modules, of an abstracted network will generally be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Harm H. M. Weerts , Jonas Linder , Martin Enqvist , Paul M. J. Van den Hof

In this paper, we study the crucial elements of complex networks, namely nodes, and edges and their properties such as their community structure, which play an important role in dictating the robustness of the network towards structural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 V. Parimi , A. Pal , S. Ruj , P. Kumaraguru , T. Chakraborty

This paper considers a network of stochastic evidence accumulators, each represented by a drift-diffusion model accruing evidence towards a decision in continuous time by observing a noisy signal and by exchanging information with other…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-10-17 Ioannis Poulakakis , Luca Scardovi , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

Most empirical studies of networks assume that the network data we are given represent a complete and accurate picture of the nodes and edges in the system of interest, but in real-world situations this is rarely the case. More often the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-02 M. E. J. Newman

This article addresses the problem of reconstructing the topology of a network of agents interacting via linear dynamics, while being excited by exogenous stochastic sources that are possibly correlated across the agents, from time-series…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 Mishfad Shaikh Veedu , Murti V. Salapaka

The sensitivity (i.e. dynamic response) of complex networked systems has not been well understood, making difficult to predict whether new macroscopic dynamic behavior will emerge even if we know exactly how individual nodes behave and how…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Marco Tulio Angulo , Gabor Lippner , Yang-Yu Liu , Albert-László Barabási

For reliable and consistent quantum information processing carried out on a quantum network, the network structure must be fully known and a desired initial state must be accurately prepared on it. In this paper, for a class of spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Yuzuru Kato , Naoki Yamamoto

Traceroute measurements are one of our main instruments to shed light onto the structure and properties of today's complex networks such as the Internet. This paper studies the feasibility and infeasibility of inferring the network topology…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-06-21 Yvonne Anne Pignolet , Stefan Schmid , Gilles Tredan

Neuronal networks constitute a special class of dynamical systems, as they are formed by individual geometrical components, namely the neurons. In the existing literature, relatively little attention has been given to the influence of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Sebastian Ahnert , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Physical Flow Networks are different infrastructure networks that allow the flow of physical commodities through edges between its constituent nodes. These include power grid, natural gas transmission network, water pipelines etc. In such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-18 Deepjyoti Deka , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

The interaction of distinct units in physical, social, biological and technological systems naturally gives rise to complex network structures. Networks have constantly been in the focus of research for the last decade, with considerable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Tamás Nepusz , Tamás Vicsek

Temporal networks, whose links are activated or deactivated over time, are used to represent complex systems such as social interactions or collaborations occurring at specific times. Such networks facilitate the spread of information and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Tianrui Mao , Shilun Zhang , Alan Hanjalic , Huijuan Wang

In this paper, I present a method to solve a node discovery problem in a networked organization. Covert nodes refer to the nodes which are not observable directly. They affect social interactions, but do not appear in the surveillance logs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yoshiharu Maeno

Topology inference for networked dynamical systems (NDSs) has received considerable attention in recent years. The majority of pioneering works have dealt with inferring the topology from abundant observations of NDSs, so as to approximate…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Yushan Li , Jianping He , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

Identifying the most influential nodes in information networks has been the focus of many research studies. This problem has crucial applications in various contexts, such as controlling the propagation of viruses or rumours in real-world…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Ahmad Asgharian Rezaei , Justin Munoz , Mahdi Jalili , Hamid Khayyam

Statistical properties of binary complex networks are well understood and recently many attempts have been made to extend this knowledge to weighted ones. There is, however, a subtle difference between networks where weights are continuos…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Oleguer Sagarra , Conrad J. Pérez-Vicente , Albert Dïaz-Guilera