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The problem of multivariate exponential analysis or sparse interpolation has received a lot of attention, especially with respect to the number of samples required to solve it unambiguously. In this paper we show how to bring the number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-26 Annie Cuyt , Wen-shin Lee

Given a set of data points belonging to the convex hull of a set of vertices, a key problem in linear algebra, signal processing, data analysis and machine learning is to estimate these vertices in the presence of noise. Many algorithms…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-10 Nicolas Nadisic , Nicolas Gillis , Christophe Kervazo

We design algorithms for Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) which consists in decomposing a matrix into the sum of a low rank matrix and a sparse matrix. We propose a deep unrolled algorithm based on an accelerated alternating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-13 Elizabeth Z. C. Tan , Caroline Chaux , Emmanuel Soubies , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Principal component analysis (PCA) has been widely applied to dimensionality reduction and data pre-processing for different applications in engineering, biology and social science. Classical PCA and its variants seek for linear projections…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Xiaojun Chang , Feiping Nie , Yi Yang , Heng Huang

This paper studies the role of sparse regularization in a properly chosen basis for variational data assimilation (VDA) problems. Specifically, it focuses on data assimilation of noisy and down-sampled observations while the state variable…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-06-25 A. M. Ebtehaj , M. Zupanski , G. Lerman , E. Foufoula-Georgiou

Dimensionality reduction methods are very common in the field of high dimensional data analysis. Typically, algorithms for dimensionality reduction are computationally expensive. Therefore, their applications for the analysis of massive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-04 Yariv Aizenbud , Amit Bermanis , Amir Averbuch

Machine learning approached through supervised learning requires expensive annotation of data. This motivates weakly supervised learning, where data are annotated with incomplete yet discriminative information. In this paper, we focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Vivien Cabannes , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

Multiple sets of measurements on the same objects obtained from different platforms may reflect partially complementary information of the studied system. The integrative analysis of such data sets not only provides us with the opportunity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-15 Yipeng Song , Johan A. Westerhuis , Age K. Smilde

For years security machine learning research has promised to obviate the need for signature based detection by automatically learning to detect indicators of attack. Unfortunately, this vision hasn't come to fruition: in fact, developing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Joshua Saxe , Konstantin Berlin

The study of stability and sensitivity of statistical methods or algorithms with respect to their data is an important problem in machine learning and statistics. The performance of the algorithm under resampling of the data is a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-15 Haoyu Wang

Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) is a widely used method for recovering low-rank structure from data matrices corrupted by significant and sparse outliers. These corruptions may arise from occlusions, malicious tampering, or other…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Xiaojun Zheng , Simon Mak , Liyan Xie , Yao Xie

The nonlinear inverse problem of exponential data fitting is separable since the fitting function is a linear combination of parameterized exponential functions, thus allowing to solve for the linear coefficients separately from the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 Annie Cuyt , Wen-shin Lee

Probabilistic reasoning systems combine different probabilistic rules and probabilistic facts to arrive at the desired probability values of consequences. In this paper we describe the MESA-algorithm (Maximum Entropy by Simulated Annealing)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Gerhard Paaß

To explain the decision of any model, we extend the notion of probabilistic Sufficient Explanations (P-SE). For each instance, this approach selects the minimal subset of features that is sufficient to yield the same prediction with high…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-17 Salim I. Amoukou , Nicolas J. B Brunel

We present a new approach for the analysis of genome-wide expression data. Our method is designed to overcome the limitations of traditional techniques, when applied to large-scale data. Rather than alloting each gene to a single cluster,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sven Bergmann , Jan Ihmels , Naama Barkai

We introduce a recursive algorithm for performing compressed sensing on streaming data. The approach consists of a) recursive encoding, where we sample the input stream via overlapping windowing and make use of the previous measurement in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-18 Nikolaos M. Freris , Orhan Öçal , Martin Vetterli

We consider learning problems over training sets in which both, the number of training examples and the dimension of the feature vectors, are large. To solve these problems we propose the random parallel stochastic algorithm (RAPSA). We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Aryan Mokhtari , Alec Koppel , Alejandro Ribeiro

The availability of labelled data is one of the main limitations in machine learning. We can alleviate this using weak supervision: a framework that uses expert-defined rules $\boldsymbol{\lambda}$ to estimate probabilistic labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Samantha Biegel , Rafah El-Khatib , Luiz Otavio Vilas Boas Oliveira , Max Baak , Nanne Aben

In the context of sentiment analysis, there has been growing interest in performing a finer granularity analysis focusing on the specific aspects of the entities being evaluated. This is the goal of Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Danny Suarez Vargas , Lucas R. C. Pessutto , Viviane Pereira Moreira

Principal component analysis (PCA) has well-documented merits for data extraction and dimensionality reduction. PCA deals with a single dataset at a time, and it is challenged when it comes to analyzing multiple datasets. Yet in certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Gang Wang , Jia Chen , Georgios B. Giannakis