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We introduce an improved solution to the neural image-based rendering problem in computer vision. Given a set of images taken from a freely moving camera at train time, the proposed approach could synthesize a realistic image of the scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Nishant Jain , Suryansh Kumar , Luc Van Gool

Real-time occlusion handling is a major problem in outdoor mixed reality system because it requires great computational cost mainly due to the complexity of the scene. Using only segmentation, it is difficult to accurately render a virtual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Menandro Roxas , Tomoki Hori , Taiki Fukiage , Yasuhide Okamoto , Takeshi Oishi

Semantic context is an important and useful cue for scene parsing in complicated natural images with a substantial amount of variations in objects and the environment. This paper proposes Spatially Constrained Location Prior (SCLP) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Ligang Zhang , Brijesh Verma , David Stockwell , Sujan Chowdhury

Particle-based dynamic occupancy maps were proposed in recent years to model the obstacles in dynamic environments. Current particle-based maps describe the occupancy status in discrete grid form and suffer from the grid size problem,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Gang Chen , Wei Dong , Peng Peng , Javier Alonso-Mora , Xiangyang Zhu

This letter presents a novel coarse-to-fine motion planning framework for robotic manipulation in cluttered, unmodeled environments. The system integrates a dual-camera perception setup with a B-spline-based model predictive control (MPC)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Chen Cai , Ernesto Dickel Saraiva , Ya-jun Pan , Steven Liu

Active sensing and planning in unknown, cluttered environments is an open challenge for robots intending to provide home service, search and rescue, narrow-passage inspection, and medical assistance. Although many active sensing methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Hanwen Ren , Ahmed H. Qureshi

The real-time dynamic environment perception has become vital for autonomous robots in crowded spaces. Although the popular voxel-based mapping methods can efficiently represent 3D obstacles with arbitrarily complex shapes, they can hardly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Zhefan Xu , Xiaoyang Zhan , Baihan Chen , Yumeng Xiu , Chenhao Yang , Kenji Shimada

With the rise of deep learning algorithms nowadays, scene image representation methods have achieved a significant performance boost in classification. However, the performance is still limited because the scene images are mostly complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Chiranjibi Sitaula , Tej Bahadur Shahi , Faezeh Marzbanrad , Jagannath Aryal

To autonomously navigate and plan interactions in real-world environments, robots require the ability to robustly perceive and map complex, unstructured surrounding scenes. Besides building an internal representation of the observed scene…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Margarita Grinvald , Fadri Furrer , Tonci Novkovic , Jen Jen Chung , Cesar Cadena , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

Many automated manufacturing processes rely on industrial robot arms to move process-specific tools along workpiece surfaces. In applications like grinding, sanding, spray painting, or inspection, they need to cover a workpiece fully while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Robert Wilbrandt , Rüdiger Dillmann

For safe operation, a robot must be able to avoid collisions in uncertain environments. Existing approaches for motion planning under uncertainties often assume parametric obstacle representations and Gaussian uncertainty, which can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Ralf Römer , Armin Lederer , Samuel Tesfazgi , Sandra Hirche

Accurate estimation of the environment structure simultaneously with the robot pose is a key capability of autonomous robotic vehicles. Classical simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithms rely on the static world assumption to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Mina Henein , Gerard Kennedy , Viorela Ila , Robert Mahony

This article discusses how concepts and methods of complex networks can be applied to real-time imaging and computer vision. After a brief introduction of complex networks basic concepts, their use as means to represent and characterize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

This paper focuses on visual motion-based invariants that result in a representation of 3D points in which the stationary environment remains invariant, ensuring shape constancy. This is achieved even as the images undergo constant change…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Juan D. Yepes , Daniel Raviv

The imagination of the surrounding environment based on experience and semantic cognition has great potential to extend the limited observations and provide more information for mapping, collision avoidance, and path planning. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Zhengcheng Shen , Linh Kästner , Jens Lambrecht

The ability to construct concise scene representations from sensor input is central to the field of robotics. This paper addresses the problem of robustly creating a 3D representation of a tabletop scene from a segmented RGB-D image. These…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Herbert Wright , Weiming Zhi , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Tucker Hermans

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have been increasingly integrated into object navigation tasks for their rich prior knowledge and strong reasoning abilities. However, applying VLMs to navigation poses two key challenges: effectively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Haokun Zhu , Zongtai Li , Zhixuan Liu , Wenshan Wang , Ji Zhang , Jonathan Francis , Jean Oh

The choice of visual representation is key to scaling generalist robot policies. However, direct evaluation via policy rollouts is expensive, even in simulation. Existing proxy metrics focus on the representation's capacity to capture…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Jiahua Dong , Yunze Man , Pavel Tokmakov , Yu-Xiong Wang

In this paper, we address the problem of inferring the layout of complex road scenes given a single camera as input. To achieve that, we first propose a novel parameterized model of road layouts in a top-view representation, which is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Ziyan Wang , Buyu Liu , Samuel Schulter , Manmohan Chandraker

Embodied computer vision considers perception for robots in novel, unstructured environments. Of particular importance is the embodied visual exploration problem: how might a robot equipped with a camera scope out a new environment? Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Santhosh K. Ramakrishnan , Dinesh Jayaraman , Kristen Grauman